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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico | OTHER |
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Inhalants substance misuse is an important public health problem whose prevalence is approximately 1% in the general population and 7% among high school students in Mexico. Furthermore Inhalants substance misuse has increased in the recent years (Villatoro et al., 2011). According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM-5) inhalant use disorder is a problematic pattern of use of a hydrocarbon-based inhalant substance leading to clinically significant impairment or distress. There are studies to suggest that long-term exposure to inhalants is associated with structural brain abnormalities, as well as neuropsychological impairments. However many of these studies have been limited to the gross anatomical report, therefore is necessary the use of complimentary techniques which provide a better understanding of brain. To the date there is no evidence of the use of positron emission tomography, and there are few studies have employed other magnetic resonance imaging methodologies such as diffusion tensor imaging that can be used to know the metabolic activity and white matter tract integrity respectively in inhalant use disorder participants. The purpose of this study is evaluates the effects of the inhalant use disorder in the brain. The investigators will be using positron emission tomography (PET), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). As well as, this study will examine the impact of inhalants consumption on executive function performance and the transcriptomic changes associated with inhalants consumption. The investigators hope that the data gathered from this study will lead to the development of more effective treatments
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inhalant use disorder group | Subjects must have a diagnosis of inhalant use disorder, according to the DSM-5, who are under a treatment program for addictive disorders. |
| |
| Normal control group | Normal control without a history of drug abuse or dependency. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positron emission tomography scan | Radiation |
| ||
| Magnetic resonance imaging |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Brain metabolic activity | Determine if the inhalant use disorder participants have different brain metabolic activity than healthy controls | Baseline |
| Abnormalities in the fractional anisotropy | Determine if the inhalant use disorder participants show abnormalities in the fractional anisotropy than healthy controls | Baseline |
| Behavioral performance measures on the executive functions | Determine if the inhalant use disorder participants show neuropsychological impairments relative to healthy controls in attention and executive functions | Baseline |
| Severity inhalant use disorder | Determine if the brain metabolic activity is associated with the severity inhalant use disorder. Determine if the abnormalities in the fractional anisotropy are associated with the severity inhalant use disorder. | Baseline |
| Ratings and scores in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index | The proportion of participants that have good or bad sleep Quality. | Baseline |
| Age at which inhalants use began | Determine if the brain metabolic activity is associated with the age at which inhalants use began. Determine if the abnormalities in the fractional anisotropy are associated with the age at which inhalants use began. | Baseline |
| Duration of regular inhalant use |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participants in inhalant use disorder treatment program or Normal Control Subjects volunteers
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Miguel Ángel Mendoza Meléndez, MD, MPH | Institute for Attention and Prevention of Addictions in Mexico City | Principal Investigator |
| Nora Estela Kerik Rotenberg, MD | National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Manuel Velasco Suárez. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery Manuel Velasco Suarez | Mexico City | 14269 | Mexico |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21609144 | Background | Villatoro JA, Cruz SL, Ortiz A, Medina-Mora ME. Volatile substance misuse in Mexico: correlates and trends. Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46 Suppl 1:40-5. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.580205. | |
| 18456329 | Background | Yucel M, Takagi M, Walterfang M, Lubman DI. Toluene misuse and long-term harms: a systematic review of the neuropsychological and neuroimaging literature. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2008 Jul;32(5):910-26. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.01.006. Epub 2008 Mar 27. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009682 | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013057 | Spectrum Analysis |
| D002623 | Chemistry Techniques, Analytical |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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cDNA obtained from reversal transcription of RNA isolated from periferical blood cells
| Other |
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Determine if the brain metabolic activity is associated with the duration of regular inhalant use.
Determine if the abnormalities in the fractional anisotropy are associated with the duration of regular inhalant use.
| Baseline |
| 12169477 | Background | Aydin K, Sencer S, Demir T, Ogel K, Tunaci A, Minareci O. Cranial MR findings in chronic toluene abuse by inhalation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002 Aug;23(7):1173-9. |
| 11268830 | Background | Brouette T, Anton R. Clinical review of inhalants. Am J Addict. 2001 Winter;10(1):79-94. doi: 10.1080/105504901750160529. |
| 21955104 | Background | Takagi M, Lubman DI, Walterfang M, Barton S, Reutens D, Wood A, Yucel M. Corpus callosum size and shape alterations in adolescent inhalant users. Addict Biol. 2013 Sep;18(5):851-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2011.00364.x. Epub 2011 Sep 29. |
| 20731960 | Background | Yucel M, Zalesky A, Takagi MJ, Bora E, Fornito A, Ditchfield M, Egan GF, Pantelis C, Lubman DI. White-matter abnormalities in adolescents with long-term inhalant and cannabis use: a diffusion magnetic resonance imaging study. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2010 Nov;35(6):409-12. doi: 10.1503/jpn.090177. |
| 12756644 | Background | Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Wang GJ. Positron emission tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography in substance abuse research. Semin Nucl Med. 2003 Apr;33(2):114-28. doi: 10.1053/snuc.2003.127300. |