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The purpose of this study is to conduct an observational investigation of a novel care path used to manage emergency department (ED) presenting syncope patients on an outpatient basis.
OBJECTIVES To conduct a prospective observational study assessing a unique outpatient care model in which syncope patients are provided with, and trained to use, a wearable defibrillator prior to discharge from the emergency department (ED). Observational data will be collected to assess the logistics of equipping patients with the device and providing training in the ED, and the ability of patients to receive follow-up care on an outpatient basis. In addition, data will be collected to confirm that the device meets expected safety. The experience gained from this stage of the study will be used to guide future studies of device's functionality enhancements and definitive device safety and efficacy.
STUDY POPULATION Participants will be patients presenting to the ED following a syncope event which has been defined as cardiac, or potentially cardiac, i.e. undiagnosed in nature.
INTERVENTION A wearable defibrillator optimized for short-term ambulatory use with adhesive electrodes will be prescribed for up to 14 days of use following emergency department discharge or until the physician responsible for the subject's care defines an alternative treatment plan.
STUDY DESIGN This is a single-arm feasibility study.
STUDY SIZE The study will enroll a minimum of 50 and a maximum of 80 subjects. A maximum of 20 centers will be used for enrollment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SWD 1000 | Experimental | Short Term Wearable Defibrillator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short Term Wearable Defibrillator | Device | Short-term Wearable Defibrillator (SWD 1000) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Device Unable to Monitor Due to ECG Noise | % time the device detected noise on both leads at the same time. | enrollment to 30 days |
| Device Monitoring Using Only One ECG Lead | % time that the device is monitoring using only one lead due to noise detected on the other lead | enrollment to 30 days |
| Followup Care Visits | Followup care for syncope - outpatient medical care visits | enrollment to 30 days |
| ER or Hospitalization | Followup care for syncope - returned to ER or admitted to hospital | enrollment to 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of Use | Average time the SWD 1000 was used by participants | enrollment to 30 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
A. ED workup indicates that the patient may have experienced syncope that is cardiac in nature (any one or more of the following apply:
History or diagnosis of structural heart disease
History of cardiovascular disease
Age ≥ 40
Palpitations experienced pre-syncope
Major ECG abnormalities:
Syncope experienced without any warning
Syncope experienced while supine
Syncope during exercise B. ED workup does not indicate a clear cause of the syncopal event
Exclusion Criteria:
Clear diagnosis of non-cardiac syncope (e.g. orthostatic hypotensive syncope, vasovagal syncope, carotid sinus syncope, situational fainting)
An active implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
An active unipolar pacemaker
Significant risk or suffering a cardiovascular event such as:
6. Physical or mental conditions preventing subjects from interacting with or wearing the device as determined by the investigating physician.
7. Bandages or other clinical condition preventing SWD 1000 use 8. Injuries or other conditions beyond simple syncope that require hospitalization 9. Travel out of town during the study participation period that prevents the field service representative from visiting the subject daily 10. Unable or unwilling to provide written informed consent
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Steve Szymkiewicz, MD | Zoll Medical Corporation | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danbury | Connecticut | United States | ||||
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | SWD 1000 | Patients who presented to the emergency room after syncope, and their syncopal event was believed to have a cardiac or undiagnosed cause. In this group participants agreed to wear the Short Term Wearable Defibrillator 1000 (SWD 1000) after discharge for up to 14 days. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | SWD 1000 | Subjects assigned to use a Short Term Wearable Defibrillator (SWD 1000) |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Device Unable to Monitor Due to ECG Noise | % time the device detected noise on both leads at the same time. | Subjects who used the SWD1000 for at least 24 hours | Posted | Mean | 90% Confidence Interval | percentage of time worn | enrollment to 30 days |
|
|
30 days
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | SWD 1000 | Subjects assigned to use a Short Term Wearable Defibrillator (SWD 1000) |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin rash or irritation | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Skin rash or irritation (no medical intervention required) |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vice President Medical Affairs | ZOLL | 412-968-3333 | 4400 | stevens@zoll.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jan 15, 2016 | Jan 23, 2023 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013575 | Syncope |
| D016757 | Death, Sudden, Cardiac |
| D006323 | Heart Arrest |
| D004630 | Emergencies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014474 | Unconsciousness |
| D003244 | Consciousness Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| Jacksonville |
| Florida |
| United States |
| Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States |
| Saint Paul | Minnesota | United States |
| Staten Island | New York | United States |
| Cincinnati | Ohio | United States |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Height | Mean | Standard Deviation | inches |
|
| Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | pounds |
|
| Blood pressure | Mean | Standard Deviation | mm Hg |
|
| Heart rate | Mean | Standard Deviation | beats per minute |
|
| Respiration rate | Mean | Standard Deviation | breaths per minute |
|
| Prior syncope | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Past history of myocardial infarction | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Past history of heart failure | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Past history of diabetes | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Past history of atrial fibrillation | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Past history of renal failure | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Active pacemaker | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Family history of sudden death | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
|
| Primary | Device Monitoring Using Only One ECG Lead | % time that the device is monitoring using only one lead due to noise detected on the other lead | SWD 1000 participants who used the device at least 24 hours. | Posted | Mean | 90% Confidence Interval | percentage of time worn | enrollment to 30 days |
|
|
|
| Primary | Followup Care Visits | Followup care for syncope - outpatient medical care visits | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | enrollment to 30 days |
|
|
|
| Primary | ER or Hospitalization | Followup care for syncope - returned to ER or admitted to hospital | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | enrollment to 30 days |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Duration of Use | Average time the SWD 1000 was used by participants | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | days | enrollment to 30 days |
|
|
|
| Post-Hoc | Noise Alarms | SWD 1000 alarms given to alert user of detected noise on one or more ECG leads | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | count of alarms per subject | enrollment to 30 days |
|
|
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| Post-Hoc | Arrhythmia Alarms | Device alarms given because an arrhythmia was detected (may or may not be real arrhythmia) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | number of alarms per subjects | enrollment to 30 days |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 39 |
| 0 |
| 39 |
| 13 |
| 39 |
|
| Inappropriate shock | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Non-systematic Assessment | A defibrillation shock was delivered when the patient was not experiencing a treatable arrhythmia |
|
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| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D003645 | Death, Sudden |
| D003643 | Death |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |