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The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ACT-451840 in healthy male subjects.Secondary objectives were : to investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of ACT-451840; to investigate the effect of food on the PK of ACT-451840; to evaluate the urinary excretion of ACT-451840 and to investigate the antimalarial activity of ACT-451840.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | A single oral dose of 10 mg ACT-451840 or placebo to be administered to subjects in the fasted state. Six subjects are to receive ACT-451840 and 2 subjects to receive matching placebo. |
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| Group 2 | Experimental | A single oral dose of 50 mg ACT-451840 or placebo to be administered to subjects in the fasted state. Six subjects are to receive ACT-451840 and 2 subjects to receive matching placebo. If indicated by the pharmacokinetic data obtained in the preceding groups and if not previously performed, a food effect investigation will be conducted after a washout period of at least 7 days. A dose of 50 mg ACT-451840 or placebo is to be administered to subjects in the fed state, followed by the second observation period of 4 days. Six subjects who received ACT-451810 in the fasted state are to receive ACT-451840 in the fed state and 2 subjects who received placebo in the fasted state to receive matching placebo in the fed state. |
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| Group 3 | Experimental | A single oral dose of 200 mg ACT-451840 or placebo to be administered to subjects in the fasted state. Six subjects are to receive ACT-451840 and 2 subjects to receive matching placebo. If indicated by the pharmacokinetic data obtained in the preceding groups and if not previously performed, a food effect investigation will be conducted after a washout period of at least 7 days. A dose of 200 mg ACT-451840 or placebo is to be administered to subjects in the fed state, followed by the second observation period of 4 days. Six subjects who received ACT-451810 in the fasted state are to receive ACT-451840 in the fed state and 2 subjects who received placebo in the fasted state to receive matching placebo in the fed state. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACT-451840 10 mg | Drug | ACT-451840 was provided as dry powder, which was reconstituted as a suspension with 25 mL of tap water |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in systolic blood pressure from baseline up to end of study | Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate will be measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the dominant/same arm (i.e., dominant arm right = writing with right hand). Measurements should be recorded from the subject in the supine position after having rested for a 5-minute period. | 4 days |
| Change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline up to end of study | Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate will be measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the dominant/same arm (i.e., dominant arm right = writing with right hand). Measurements should be recorded from the subject in the supine position after having rested for a 5-minute period. | 4 days |
| Change in pulse rate from baseline up to end of study | Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate will be measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the dominant/same arm (i.e., dominant arm right = writing with right hand). Measurements should be recorded from the subject in the supine position after having rested for a 5-minute period. | 4 days |
| Change in body weight from baseline up to end of study | Body weight will be measured using the same weighing scale for all subjects and throughout the study. The weighing scale should have a precision of at least 0.5 kg. | 4 days |
| Change in heart rate from baseline up to end of study | Heart rate will be measured using a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram recorded at rest with the subject in the supine position for a 5-minute period. Electrocardiograms will be performed immediately prior to dosing and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 96 hours post dosing. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of ACT-451840 | Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis will be taken immediately prior to dosing with ACT-451840 and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after dosing. Cmax will be calculated on the basis of the blood sampling time points. | 4 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Trials | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPTIMED Clinical Research | Gières | 38610 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25421475 | Derived | Bruderer S, Hurst N, de Kanter R, Miraval T, Pfeifer T, Donazzolo Y, Dingemanse J. First-in-humans study of the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of ACT-451840, a new chemical entity with antimalarial activity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Feb;59(2):935-42. doi: 10.1128/AAC.04125-14. Epub 2014 Nov 24. |
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| Group 4 | Experimental | A single dose of 500 mg ACT-451840 or placebo to be administered to subjects in the fasted state, followed by an observation period of 4 days. If indicated by the pharmacokinetic data obtained in the preceding groups and if not previously performed, a food effect investigation will be conducted after a washout period of at least 7 days. A dose of 500 mg ACT-451840 or placebo is to be administered to subjects in the fed state, followed by the second observation period of 4 days. Six subjects who received ACT-451810 in the fasted state are to receive ACT-451840 in the fed state and 2 subjects who received placebo in the fasted state to receive matching placebo in the fed state. |
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| Group 5 | Experimental | A single oral dose of 1000 mg ACT-451840 or placebo to be administered to subjects in the fasted state. Six subjects are to receive ACT-451840 and 2 subjects to receive matching placebo. If indicated by the pharmacokinetic data obtained in the preceding groups and if not previously performed, a food effect investigation will be conducted after a washout period of at least 7 days. A dose of 1000 mg ACT-451840 or placebo is to be administered to subjects in the fed state, followed by the second observation period of 4 days. Six subjects who received ACT-451810 in the fasted state are to receive ACT-451840 in the fed state and 2 subjects who received placebo in the fasted state to receive matching placebo in the fed state. |
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| Group 6 | Experimental | A single oral dose of ACT-451840 or placebo to be administered to subjects in the fed state. Six subjects are to receive ACT-451840 and 2 subjects to receive matching placebo. The dose of ACT-451840 to be determined on the basis of the pharmacokinetic results for the previous groups |
|
| ACT-451840 50 mg | Drug | ACT-451840 was provided as dry powder, which was reconstituted as a suspension with 25 mL of tap water |
|
| ACT-451840 200 mg | Drug | ACT-451840 was provided as dry powder, which was reconstituted as a suspension with 25 mL of tap water |
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| ACT-451840 500 mg | Drug | ACT-451840 was provided as dry powder, which was reconstituted as a suspension with 25 mL of tap water |
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| ACT-451840 1000 mg | Drug | ACT-451840 was provided as dry powder, which was reconstituted as a suspension with 25 mL of tap water |
|
| ACT-451840 (Dose to be determined) | Drug | ACT-451840 was provided as dry powder, which was reconstituted as a suspension with 25 mL of tap water |
|
| Placebo | Drug |
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| 4 days |
| Change in PQ/PR interval from baseline up to end of study | PQ/PR interval (time interval from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex) will be measured using a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram recorded at rest with the subject in the supine position for a 5-minute period. Electrocardiograms will be performed immediately prior to dosing and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 96 hours post dosing. | 4 days |
| Change in QRS interval from baseline up to end of study | QRS interval (time interval from the beginning of the Q wave to the end of the S wave) will be measured using a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram recorded at rest with the subject in the supine position for a 5-minute period. Electrocardiograms will be performed immediately prior to dosing and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 96 hours post dosing. | 4 days |
| Change in QTc interval (time interval from beginning of the Q wave until end of the T wave) according to Fridericia's correction (QTcF interval) from baseline up to end of study | QTcF interval will be measured using a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram recorded at rest with the subject in the supine position for a 5-minute period. Electrocardiograms will be performed immediately prior to dosing and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 96 hours post dosing. The QTcF interval is the QTc interval corrected for heart rate with Fridericia's formula (QTcB = QT/RR^0.33 where RR is 60/heart rate) | 4 days |
| Change in QTc interval (time interval from beginning of the Q wave until end of the T wave) according to Bazett's correction (QTcB interval) from baseline up to end of study | QTcB interval will be measured using a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram recorded at rest with the subject in the supine position for a 5-minute period. Electrocardiograms will be performed immediately prior to dosing and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 96 hours post dosing. The QTcB interval is the QTc interval corrected for heart rate with Bazett's formula (QTcB = QT/RR^0.5 where RR is 60/heart rate). | 4 days |
| Number of treatment-emergent electrocardiogram abnormalities from baseline up to end of study | Treatment-emergent electrocardiogram abnormalities will be identified using a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram recorded at rest with the subject in the supine position for a 5-minute period. Electrocardiograms will be performed immediately prior to dosing and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 96 hours post dosing. | 4 days |
| Time to maximum plasma concentration (tmax) of ACT-451840 |
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis will be taken immediately prior to dosing with ACT-451840 and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after dosing. tmax will be calculated on the basis of the blood sampling time points. |
| 4 days |
| Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC(0-t)) of ACT-451840 | Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis will be taken immediately prior to dosing with ACT-451840 and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after dosing. AUC(0-t) will be calculated as the area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to time t of the last measured concentration above the limit of quantification. | 4 days |
| Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC(0-infinity)) of ACT-451840 | Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis will be taken immediately prior to dosing with ACT-451840 and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after dosing. AUC(0-infinity) will be calculated by combining AUC(0-t) and AUC(extra). AUC(extra) represents an extrapolated value obtained by Ct/λz, where Ct is the last plasma concentration measured above the limit of quantification and λz represents the terminal elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured plasma concentrations of the terminal elimination phase. | 4 days |
| Plasma half life (t1/2) of ACT-451840 | Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis will be taken immediately prior to dosing with ACT-451840 and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after dosing. t1/2 will be calculated on the basis of the blood sampling time points. | 4 days |
| Dose proportionality of single doses of ACT-451840 | Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis will be taken immediately prior to dosing with ACT-451840 and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours after dosing. Dose proportionality will be explored by the power model as described by Gough et al [1995]. The power model will be applied to the loge AUC0-∞ and Cmax data. A point estimate and 90% Confidence Interval (CI) will be produced for the population mean slope. Approximate dose proportionality will be concluded if the 90% CI for the slope is completely contained in the range (1+log(0.5))/log(r), 1+log(2)/log(r) where r = high dose/low dose. | 4 days |
| Percentage of administered ACT-451840 excreted unchanged in urine | A baseline urine sample will be collected from each subject in the selected dose group after admission on Day -1. On Day 1, subjects will be instructed to empty their bladder immediately prior to study drug intake. Thereafter, all urine produced will be collected during the 4 days following study drug intake until the morning of Day 5. On Day 1, urine will be collected at three consecutive 8-hour intervals, from 0-8 hours, 8-16 hours, and 16-24 hours. On Days 2, 3, and 4 urine will be collected in 24-hours intervals. | 4 days |
| Anti-malarial half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of ACT-451840 | Blood (2.5 mL) will be collected by direct venipuncture or via an intravenous catheter placed in an antecubital vein in the arm into 3.5 mL vacutainer serum separation tubes. The anti-malarial IC50 of ACT-451840 will be determined using a bioassay and ACT-451840 IC50 concentrations will be estimated based on the measured antimalarial activity. | 4 days |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000619473 | ACT-451840 |
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