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The overall goal of the CRUSH project is to enhance and extend a response to the local HIV/AIDS epidemic in Alameda County with a set of innovative, evidence-based interventions across the continuum of HIV prevention and care, targeting individuals and communities most vulnerable to HIV. The East Bay AIDS Center, in partnership with the University of California San Francisco's Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, the Gladstone Institutes, and several key community-based organizations, are engaging in a participatory partnership to enhance and implement HIV services which target the East Bay's highest risk population- young men who have sex with men (Y/MSM). Specifically, the CRUSH Project is designed to evaluate a combination of program approaches to address the sexual health care needs of young gay men of color and their sexual partners by enhancing the current program activities of the Downtown Youth Clinic (DYC).
We hypothesize that we can reduce the impact of HIV among Y/MSM by expanding the current DYC services structure in two ways. We intend to expand HIV testing, and linkage to and retention in care for youth who test HIV positive, providing them with intensive risk-reduction counseling and antiretroviral treatment, and thereby ultimately reducing the risk of further HIV transmission. And we intend for the first time to offer a comprehensive combination package of preventive services to HIV-negative youth, including routine accesses to HIV/STI screening and treatment, and access to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).
The CRUSH Project will also have a substudy that will enroll HIV-negative participants who are eligible to receive PEP. The substudy will evaluate the tolerability and acceptability of a 28 day course of Stribild® given as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent sexual acquisition of HIV-1 in Y/MSM of color.
The CRUSH Project (Connecting Resources for Urban Sexual Health) is a demonstration project at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center's East Bay AIDS Center (EBAC) and Downtown Youth Clinic (DYC) offering interventions aimed at reducing HIV-1 incidence among young MSM of color in the East Bay region. CRUSH has two major components:
In addition, the CRUSH Project will offer a substudy of CRUSH, and will enroll HIV negative CRUSH participants who are eligible to receive PEP. Stribild® is a single-tablet, four-drug, once-daily complete regimen that is FDA-approved for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in treatment-naïve HIV-infected adults with estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥70ml/min/1.73m2. Because of limited data, no antiretroviral drug or combination of drugs has been approved for PEP. Current PEP guidelines generally call for using a 28-day course of a 3-drug regimen that has been approved for the treatment of HIV-1 infection
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study intervention | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Testing and linkage to care for Y/MSM | Other | Implementation of strategies to enhance testing and linkage to care of Y/MSM, including social network testing and a youth outreach corps working with existing and new community partner agencies. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Proportion of Young Men Who Have Sex With Men (YMSM) Who Test Positive for HIV at Enrollment | Expanding the investigators currently successful HIV testing strategy-collaborations and systems of referral of new cases of HIV from existing partners-so that referrals are also received for high risk negatives to receive sexual health services. Implementing two new strategies: social network testing and a youth outreach corps working with partner agencies; it is hypothesized that social network testing will increase the proportion of positive test results. | 1 year |
| The Proportion of HIV-positive Enrolled YMSM Who Are Retained, on Therapy, and Who Have Achieved Viral Suppression Within One Year of Entering Care | Optimizing current HIV care and treatment services at DYC by adding three new components: a patient peer mentoring component, a linkage and retention specialist, and psychosocial support for program staff. | 1 year |
| The Proportion of HIV-uninfected YMSM Participants Who Are Retained, Receive Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Testing, and Receive Non-occupational Post-exposure-prophylaxis (nPEP) and/or PrEP | Integrating sexual health services for HIV-uninfected young MSM of color into an HIV care setting, including PrEP, warm-hand offs for high risk negatives, nPEP, risk reduction counseling, frequent HIV and STI testing, and youth-focused programming. | 1 year |
| Substudy Primary Outcome: The Tolerability and Acceptability of a 28 Day Course of Stribild® Given as Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) to Prevent Sexual Acquisition of HIV-1 | Regimen completion at 28 days. | 4 Weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Substudy Secondary Outcome: The Renal Safety of Stribild® PEP | Change from week 1 to week 4 in serum creatinine. | 1 Week and 4 Weeks |
| Substudy Secondary Outcome: Change From 1 Week to 4 Weeks in eGFR |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
For the PEP substudy the inclusion criterion is at least one episode in the 72 hours prior to presentation of unprotected receptive anal intercourse with a partner known or suspected to be HIV positive and the following are the substudy exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jeff Burack, MD | East Bay AIDS Center (EBAC) | Principal Investigator |
| Robert Grant, MD, MPH | Gladstone Institutes | Principal Investigator |
| Janet Myers, PhD | UCSF Center for AIDS Prevention | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Downtown Youth Clinic | Oakland | California | 94609 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21091279 | Background | Grant RM, Lama JR, Anderson PL, McMahan V, Liu AY, Vargas L, Goicochea P, Casapia M, Guanira-Carranza JV, Ramirez-Cardich ME, Montoya-Herrera O, Fernandez T, Veloso VG, Buchbinder SP, Chariyalertsak S, Schechter M, Bekker LG, Mayer KH, Kallas EG, Amico KR, Mulligan K, Bushman LR, Hance RJ, Ganoza C, Defechereux P, Postle B, Wang F, McConnell JJ, Zheng JH, Lee J, Rooney JF, Jaffe HS, Martinez AI, Burns DN, Glidden DV; iPrEx Study Team. Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 30;363(27):2587-99. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011205. Epub 2010 Nov 23. | |
| 22784037 |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Study Intervention | Testing and linkage to care for YMSM: Implementation of strategies to enhance testing and linkage to care of YMSM, including social network testing and a youth outreach corps working with existing and new community partner agencies. Engagement and retention for HIV-positive YMSM in care: Optimizing current HIV care and treatment services at DYC by implementing a patient peer mentoring component, a linkage and retention specialist, and psychosocial support for program staff. Engagement and retention for HIV-negative YMSM in sexual health services: Offering a highly effective combination HIV prevention strategy, including PrEP; warm-hand offs for high-risk negatives, nPEP; risk reduction counseling; frequent HIV and STI testing, including testing a highly sensitive method of detecting early HIV infection; and youth-focused programming. Stribild PEP Substudy: 28 days of once-daily Stribild® initiated within 72 hours of a high risk sexual exposure for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Dec 17, 2013 | Aug 17, 2020 |
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| Engagement and retention for HIV-positive Y/MSM in care | Behavioral | Optimizing current HIV care and treatment services at DYC by implementing a patient peer mentoring component, a linkage and retention specialist, and psychosocial support for program staff. |
|
| Engagement and retention for HIV-negative Y/MSM in sexual health services | Other | Offering a highly effective combination HIV prevention strategy, including PrEP; warm-hand offs for high-risk negatives, nPEP; risk reduction counseling; frequent HIV and STI testing, including testing a highly sensitive method of detecting early HIV infection; and youth-focused programming. |
|
| Stribild PEP Substudy | Drug | A substudy of 28 days of once-daily Stribild® initiated within 72 hours of a high risk sexual exposure for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). |
|
To Assess the Renal Safety of Stribild® PEP. Change from 1 Week to 4 Weeks in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), which measures how well the kidneys are filtering waste and toxins from the blood.
| 1 Week and 4 Weeks |
| Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Assess the Renal Safety of Stribild® PEP | Markers of proximal tubulopathy (glycosuria, proteinuria > 1+). | 4 Weeks |
| Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Document Any HIV-1 Seroconversions Occurring While on Stribild® PEP | HIV-1 seroconversion. | 4 Weeks |
| Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Assess Adherence to Stribild® PEP | Self-reported adherence. | 4 Weeks |
| Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Assess Adherence to Stribild® PEP | Reported reasons for non-adherence | 4 Weeks |
| Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Assess Adherence to Stribild® PEP | Changes from baseline in quality of life. | 4 Weeks |
| Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Assess Adherence to Stribild® PEP | Early cessation of regimen. | 4 Weeks |
| Background |
| Baeten JM, Donnell D, Ndase P, Mugo NR, Campbell JD, Wangisi J, Tappero JW, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Katabira E, Ronald A, Tumwesigye E, Were E, Fife KH, Kiarie J, Farquhar C, John-Stewart G, Kakia A, Odoyo J, Mucunguzi A, Nakku-Joloba E, Twesigye R, Ngure K, Apaka C, Tamooh H, Gabona F, Mujugira A, Panteleeff D, Thomas KK, Kidoguchi L, Krows M, Revall J, Morrison S, Haugen H, Emmanuel-Ogier M, Ondrejcek L, Coombs RW, Frenkel L, Hendrix C, Bumpus NN, Bangsberg D, Haberer JE, Stevens WS, Lingappa JR, Celum C; Partners PrEP Study Team. Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women. N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 2;367(5):399-410. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1108524. Epub 2012 Jul 11. |
| 22784038 | Background | Thigpen MC, Kebaabetswe PM, Paxton LA, Smith DK, Rose CE, Segolodi TM, Henderson FL, Pathak SR, Soud FA, Chillag KL, Mutanhaurwa R, Chirwa LI, Kasonde M, Abebe D, Buliva E, Gvetadze RJ, Johnson S, Sukalac T, Thomas VT, Hart C, Johnson JA, Malotte CK, Hendrix CW, Brooks JT; TDF2 Study Group. Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis for heterosexual HIV transmission in Botswana. N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 2;367(5):423-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110711. Epub 2012 Jul 11. |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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There were 98 HIV positive individuals and 23 HIV- individuals who were female or transgender who were excluded from the primary analyses of HIV negative YMSM.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | HIV Negative YMSM | Testing and linkage to care for YMSM: Implementation of strategies to enhance testing and linkage to care of YMSM, including social network testing and a youth outreach corps working with existing and new community partner agencies. Engagement and retention for HIV-negative YMSM in sexual health services: Offering a highly effective combination HIV prevention strategy, including PrEP; warm-hand offs for high-risk negatives, nPEP; risk reduction counseling; frequent HIV and STI testing, including testing a highly sensitive method of detecting early HIV infection; and youth-focused programming. Stribild PEP Substudy: 28 days of once-daily Stribild® initiated within 72 hours of a high risk sexual exposure for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Self-reported sexual orientation | Count of Participants | Participants |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Highest level of education | Count of Participants | Participants |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Household is receiving public assistance | Count of Participants | Participants |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Health insurance in the past | Count of Participants | Participants |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Received PEP at baseline visit | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Mental health (BSI screen symptomatic) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| No. of sex partners Mean in past 3 mo | Mean | Standard Deviation | Sex partners |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| No. of survival-related needs | Survival concerns were measured using questions adapted from the iPrEx-OLE study, and an index was created by adding the number of factors participants said affected their adherence. | Mean | Standard Deviation | Number of competing needs reported |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Exposure to gun violence (ever) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | The Proportion of Young Men Who Have Sex With Men (YMSM) Who Test Positive for HIV at Enrollment | Expanding the investigators currently successful HIV testing strategy-collaborations and systems of referral of new cases of HIV from existing partners-so that referrals are also received for high risk negatives to receive sexual health services. Implementing two new strategies: social network testing and a youth outreach corps working with partner agencies; it is hypothesized that social network testing will increase the proportion of positive test results. | The analysis population is all individuals who completed an enrollment process. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 1 year |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | The Proportion of HIV-positive Enrolled YMSM Who Are Retained, on Therapy, and Who Have Achieved Viral Suppression Within One Year of Entering Care | Optimizing current HIV care and treatment services at DYC by adding three new components: a patient peer mentoring component, a linkage and retention specialist, and psychosocial support for program staff. | HIV positive individuals in the CRUSH study. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 1 year |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | The Proportion of HIV-uninfected YMSM Participants Who Are Retained, Receive Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Testing, and Receive Non-occupational Post-exposure-prophylaxis (nPEP) and/or PrEP | Integrating sexual health services for HIV-uninfected young MSM of color into an HIV care setting, including PrEP, warm-hand offs for high risk negatives, nPEP, risk reduction counseling, frequent HIV and STI testing, and youth-focused programming. | All HIV negative YMSM who enrolled in the CRUSH study. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 1 year |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Substudy Primary Outcome: The Tolerability and Acceptability of a 28 Day Course of Stribild® Given as Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) to Prevent Sexual Acquisition of HIV-1 | Regimen completion at 28 days. | 100 participants enrolled in the Stribild® sub study. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 4 Weeks |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Substudy Secondary Outcome: The Renal Safety of Stribild® PEP | Change from week 1 to week 4 in serum creatinine. | The number of participants with data available for this measure at four weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl | 1 Week and 4 Weeks |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Substudy Secondary Outcome: Change From 1 Week to 4 Weeks in eGFR | To Assess the Renal Safety of Stribild® PEP. Change from 1 Week to 4 Weeks in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), which measures how well the kidneys are filtering waste and toxins from the blood. | The number of participants with data available for this measure at four weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mL/min/1.73m2 | 1 Week and 4 Weeks |
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| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Assess the Renal Safety of Stribild® PEP | Markers of proximal tubulopathy (glycosuria, proteinuria > 1+). | 100 participants enrolled in the Stribild® sub study. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 4 Weeks |
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| Secondary | Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Document Any HIV-1 Seroconversions Occurring While on Stribild® PEP | HIV-1 seroconversion. | 23 participants did not return for the week 4 visit. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 4 Weeks |
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| Secondary | Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Assess Adherence to Stribild® PEP | Self-reported adherence. | 100 participants enrolled in the Stribild® sub study. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 4 Weeks |
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| Secondary | Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Assess Adherence to Stribild® PEP | Reported reasons for non-adherence | 69 substudy participants provided responses regarding reasons for adherence. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 4 Weeks |
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| Secondary | Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Assess Adherence to Stribild® PEP | Changes from baseline in quality of life. | Data were not collected for the quality of life measure. | Posted | 4 Weeks |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Substudy Secondary Outcome: To Assess Adherence to Stribild® PEP | Early cessation of regimen. | 100 participants enrolled in the Stribild® sub study. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 4 Weeks |
|
|
up to 1 year for each participant
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Study Intervention | Testing and linkage to care for YMSM: Implementation of strategies to enhance testing and linkage to care of YMSM, including social network testing and a youth outreach corps working with existing and new community partner agencies. Engagement and retention for HIV-positive YMSM in care: Optimizing current HIV care and treatment services at DYC by implementing a patient peer mentoring component, a linkage and retention specialist, and psychosocial support for program staff. Engagement and retention for HIV-negative YMSM in sexual health services: Offering a highly effective combination HIV prevention strategy, including PrEP; warm-hand offs for high-risk negatives, nPEP; risk reduction counseling; frequent HIV and STI testing, including testing a highly sensitive method of detecting early HIV infection; and youth-focused programming. Stribild PEP Substudy: 28 days of once-daily Stribild® initiated within 72 hours of a high risk sexual exposure for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). | 0 | 378 | 0 | 378 | 0 | 378 |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janet Myers, PhD, MPH, MA | University of California, San Francisco | 415-502-1000 | 14626 | janet.myers@ucsf.edu |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Dec 17, 2013 | May 21, 2021 | SAP_001.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| White |
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| Asian |
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| Other |
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| Mixed |
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| Refused/no response |
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| Bisexual |
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| Other |
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| Refused to answer |
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| Missing |
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| Yes |
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| Private Insurance |
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| Other Coverage |
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| Multiple Types reported |
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| Missing data |
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| Reasons for any non-adherence |
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| Didn't have pills with me |
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| Forgot to take my pills |
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| Didn't feel like taking it |
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| Schedule changes |
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| Wanted to take it privately |
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| Side-effects or feeling ill |
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| Planned to drink/get high |
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| I was drunk/high |
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| Felt too emotional (sad, angry, anxious) |
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| Was saving them for later |
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