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The purpose of this study is to compare the extent of coronary vessel stenosis between coronary spasm-induced angina attacks (named vasospastic angina, VSA) patients and health volunteers by multi-detector computed tomography angiography (MDCTA), and to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of MDCTA in patients with VSA.
Vasospastic angina (VSA) was characterized by transient ischemic ST-segment change during angina attacks. Coronary spasm provocation test, as a diagnostic golden standard, has been widely used for the management of VSA according to JCS 2013 guidelines.
With regard to the characteristics of spasm segment, had been clearly described by other invasive imaging methods including intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography. However, there is potential risk during these invasive procedures, such as severe myocardial ischemia or fatal arrhythmia.
Presently available imaging test for coronary artery disease including multi-detector computed tomography angiography (MDCTA) with high diagnostic accuracy to evaluate coronary artery stenosis. However, the diagnostic accuracy of MDCTA in patients with VSA is lacking.
Therefore, more efficient and safe noninvasive diagnostic method is required for the detection of angina-like attacks patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive CAG with EG test | Experimental | A positive finding for coronary angiography with an ergonovine provocation test is defined as transient, total, or sub-total occlusion (>90% stenosis) with signs/symptoms of myocardial ischemia (chest pain and ischemic ECG change). |
|
| Negative CAG with EG test | Experimental | Negative test: less than 70% luminal narrowing, without chest pain or ST-segment changes after ergonovine coronary injection |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive CAG with EG test | Procedure | A positive finding for coronary angiography with an ergonovine provocation test is defined as transient, total, or sub-total occlusion (>90% stenosis) with signs/symptoms of myocardial ischemia (chest pain and ischemic ECG change). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Characteristics of coronary lesion |
| CAG will be performed after multidetector coronary CT, an expected average of 4 weeks. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moo Hyun Kim, M.D. | Contact | +82-51-240-2976 | kimmh@dau.ac.kr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Moo Hyun Kim, M.D. | Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DongA University Hospital | Recruiting | Busan | 602-715 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22247633 | Result | Kang KM, Choi SI, Chun EJ, Kim JA, Youn TJ, Choi DJ. Coronary vasospastic angina: assessment by multidetector CT coronary angiography. Korean J Radiol. 2012 Jan-Feb;13(1):27-33. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2012.13.1.27. Epub 2011 Dec 23. | |
| 16357399 | Result | Ghersin E, Litmanovich D, Dragu R, Rispler S, Lessick J, Ofer A, Brook OR, Gruberg L, Beyar R, Engel A. 16-MDCT coronary angiography versus invasive coronary angiography in acute chest pain syndrome: a blinded prospective study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Jan;186(1):177-84. doi: 10.2214/AJR.04.1232. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000788 | Angina Pectoris, Variant |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000789 | Angina, Unstable |
| D000787 | Angina Pectoris |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
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| Negative CAG with EG test | Procedure | Negative test: less than 70% luminal narrowing, without chest pain or ST-segment changes after ergonovine coronary injection |
|
| 25273915 | Result | JCS Joint Working Group. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of patients with vasospastic angina (Coronary Spastic Angina) (JCS 2013). Circ J. 2014;78(11):2779-801. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-66-0098. Epub 2014 Sep 30. No abstract available. |
| 23453453 | Result | Tsujita K, Sakamoto K, Kojima S, Kojima S, Takaoka N, Nagayoshi Y, Sakamoto T, Tayama S, Kaikita K, Hokimoto S, Sumida H, Sugiyama S, Nakamura S, Ogawa H. Coronary plaque component in patients with vasospastic angina: a virtual histology intravascular ultrasound study. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 3;168(3):2411-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.02.002. Epub 2013 Feb 27. |
| 19716193 | Result | Morikawa Y, Uemura S, Ishigami K, Soeda T, Okayama S, Takemoto Y, Onoue K, Somekawa S, Nishida T, Takeda Y, Kawata H, Horii M, Saito Y. Morphological features of coronary arteries in patients with coronary spastic angina: assessment with intracoronary optical coherence tomography. Int J Cardiol. 2011 Feb 3;146(3):334-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.07.011. Epub 2009 Aug 27. |
| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002637 | Chest Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |