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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Luisa Delcassi | UNKNOWN |
| Nausica Ghilardi | UNKNOWN |
A subset of 120 diabetic patients underwent dilated examination and smartphone ophthalmoscopy. The smartphone was equipped with a compact add-on that filtered and delivered the smartphone's LED light coaxially to the camera, allowing a clear and convenient view of the retina.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabet patients | Experimental | Smartphone ophthalmoscopy followed by traditional slit-lamp dilated ophthalmoscopy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ophthalmoscopy conducted using a smartphone equipped with a compact addon | Other |
| ||
| Smartphone |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetic retinopathy grading | The grading was performed according to the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) diabetic retinopathy classification. Grade 0: no diabetic retinopathy Grade 1: mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy Grade 2: average non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy Grade 3: severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy Grade 4: proliferative diabetic retinopathy | The same day as dilated ophthalmic examination |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spedali Civili di Brescia | Brescia | BS | 25123 | Italy |
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| Device |
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