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This randomized trial will compare the analgesic effectiveness of oral rotavirus vaccine to sugar water for reducing vaccine injection pain in infants.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sucrose | Experimental | Sucrose prior to vaccine injections |
|
| Rotavirus | Active Comparator | Rotavirus prior to vaccine injections |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sucrose | Drug | Sucrose 24% orally prior to vaccine injections |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Distress | Observer rated using the Modified Behavioral Pain Scale (0-10) after each injection and overall | immediately after vaccinations in 15 seconds |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Distress | Observer rated cry duration after vaccination | immediately after vaccinations in 1 minute intervals for 2 minutes |
| Distress | Immunizer rated distress after each injection using a Numerical Rating Scale (0-10) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety | Number of infants spitting up/gagging with administration of study liquid | immediately after vaccinations in 5 minutes |
| Satisfaction | Parent rated satisfaction with pain control using likert scale |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna Taddio, PhD | Contact | 416-978-8822 | anna.taddio@utoronto.ca | |
| Moshe Ipp, MD | Contact | 416-924-7171 | mm.ipp@utoronto.ca |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anna Taddio, PhD | University of Toronto | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kindercare | Recruiting | Toronto | Ontario | M5N 1A8 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013395 | Sucrose |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004187 | Disaccharides |
| D009844 | Oligosaccharides |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
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| Rotavirus |
| Drug |
Rotavirus vaccine orally prior to vaccine injections |
|
| immediately after vaccinations in 1 minute |
| Distress | Parent rated distress after each injection using a Numerical Rating Scale (0-10) | immediately after vaccinations in 1 minute |
| immediately after vaccination in 1 minute |
| Anna Taddio | Not yet recruiting | Toronto | Ontario | M5S 3M2 | Canada |
|
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000073893 |
| Sugars |