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Halted prematurely due to low recruitment rate.
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The main objective of this trial is to study the occurrence of preeclampsia in recipients of donated oocytes receiving aspirin at an early stage during pregnancy and to compare the results with those obtained in patients receiving placebo.
Various markers have been proposed for the early diagnosis of preeclampsia: determination of mean arterial pressure; presence of multiple risk factors of preeclampsia; biochemical, ultrasound, and angiogenic markers; uterine artery Doppler, etc. These are used to determinate which patients have an increased risk of developing preeclampsia during gestation, and therefore carry out closer monitoring of pregnancy in this population. In addition, these markers can also identify patients at increased risk of developing other problems such as IUGR or preterm labor.
For nearly 30 years, there have been multiple studies trying to demonstrate that aspirin prevents the onset of preeclampsia with inconclusive results. However, recent studies in which aspirin was administered at an early stage (before 16 weeks of gestation) in patients at high risk of complications, have demonstrated a decrease in the incidence of this entity. Thus, administration of aspirin to patients at high risk (patients classified with a high risk of complications during pregnancy, based on markers mentioned above) seems to be useful in preventing onset of preeclampsia, IUGR and other complications, whenever it is administered at an early stage, as shown by several studies carried out so far.
The incidence of preeclampsia, IUGR and other complications of pregnancy is increased in patients undergoing treatment for ovulation induction, being much higher in recipients of donated oocytes. It appears that this increase may be explained by immunological processes. The focus lies on the interaction between HLA-C fetal antigen with the maternal natural killer cells. We postulate, therefore, that the administration of aspirin in recipients of donated oocytes at an early stage of pregnancy, may also reduce the incidence of preeclampsia in this group of patients.
Moreover, it has been observed that patients with preeclampsia exhibit lower levels of VEGF, PlGF and PAPP-A (factors involved in placental angiogenesis) and that this is accompanied by an increase in the sFlt1 (a potent PIGF and VEGF antagonist).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| acetylsalicylic acid | Experimental | This group will receive 1 tablet of acetylsalicylic acid (100 mg) orally daily from 5-10 weeks gestation until the end of gestation, about week 36 |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | This group will receive 1 tablet of placebo orally each day from 5-10 weeks gestation until the end of gestation, about week 36 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetylsalicylic acid | Drug | Acetylsalicylic acid once a day until 36 week |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of preeclampsia. | The main objective is to study the occurrence of preeclampsia in recipients of donated oocytes receiving aspirin at an early stage during pregnancy, and to compare the results with those obtained in patients receiving placebo. | Up to 42 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Other complications | Determine the development of gestational hypertension, severe preeclampsia, IUGR, and preterm delivery in this group of patients. | Up to 42 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammatory mediators involved in angiogenesis. | Another objective is to determine if aspirin, through blockade of cyclooxygenase-2, could act in addition to reducing the synthesis of thromboxane 2, altering or diminishing the formation of various inflammatory mediators involved in angiogenesis. | Up to 42 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alfredo Perales, PhD | Hospital Universitario La Fe | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obstetrics Unit of La Fe University and Politechnic Hospital | Valencia | 46026 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16158479 | Background | Ebrashy A, Ibrahim M, Marzook A, Yousef D. Usefulness of aspirin therapy in high-risk pregnant women with abnormal uterine artery Doppler ultrasound at 14-16 weeks pregnancy: randomized controlled clinical trial. Croat Med J. 2005 Oct;46(5):826-31. | |
| 16175681 | Background | ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins--Obstetrics. ACOG practice bulletin. Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia and eclampsia. Number 33, January 2002. Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jan;99(1):159-67. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01747-1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011225 | Pre-Eclampsia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046110 | Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001241 | Aspirin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012459 | Salicylates |
| D062385 | Hydroxybenzoates |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
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| Placebo | Drug | Placebo once a day until 36 week |
|
|
| 20101671 | Background | Akolekar R, de Cruz J, Foidart JM, Munaut C, Nicolaides KH. Maternal plasma soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 and free vascular endothelial growth factor at 11 to 13 weeks of gestation in preeclampsia. Prenat Diagn. 2010 Mar;30(3):191-7. doi: 10.1002/pd.2433. |
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| D006841 |
| Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |