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The objective of the current study was to investigate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BI 1356 BS.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| BI 1356 BS - Powder in bottle (PIB) | Experimental |
| |
| BI 1356 BS - Tablet | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BI 1356 BS - Powder in bottle (PIB) | Drug |
| ||
| BI 1356 BS - Tablet |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with adverse events | up to 30 days | |
| Number of patients with abnormal findings in physical examination | Screening, up to 16 days after drug administration | |
| Number of patients with clinically significant changes in vital signs (blood pressure [BP], heart rate [HR]) | Screening, up to 16 days after drug administration | |
| Number of patients with clinically significant changes in 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) | Screening, up to 16 days after drug administration | |
| Number of patients with abnormal changes in laboratory parameters | Screening, up to 16 days after drug administration | |
| Assessment of tolerability by investigator on a 4-point scale | up to 16 days after drug administration |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cmax (maximum concentration of the analyte in plasma) | predose, up to 192 h following drug administration | |
| tmax (time from dosing to maximum concentration) | predose, up to 192 h following drug administration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy males according to the following criteria: Based upon a complete medical history, including the physical examination, vital signs (Blood pressure (BP), Heart Rate (HR), 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)), clinical laboratory tests
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Drug |
|
| Placebo | Drug |
|
| AUC0-∞ (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity) | predose, up to 192 h following drug administration |
| %AUCtz-∞ (the percentage of the AUC0-∞ that is obtained by extrapolation) | predose, up to 192 h following drug administration |
| AUC0-tz (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of the last quantifiable data point) | predose, up to 192 h following drug administration |
| λz (terminal rate constant in plasma) | predose, up to 192 h following drug administration |
| t1/2 (terminal half-life of the analyte in plasma) | predose, up to 192 h following drug administration |
| MRTpo (mean residence time of the analyte in the body after po administration) | predose, up to 192 h following drug administration |
| CL/F (total clearance of the analyte in the plasma after extravascular administration) | predose, up to 192 h following drug administration |
| Vz/F (apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase λz following an extravascular dose) | predose, up to 192 h following drug administration |
| Aet1-t2 (amount of analyte that is eliminated in urine from the time point t1 to time point t2) | up to 120 h following drug administration |
| fet1-t2 (fraction of analyte eliminated in urine from time point t1 to time point t2) | up to 120 h following drug administration |
| CLR,t1-t2 (renal clearance of the analyte from the time point t1 until the time point t2) | up to 120 h following drug administration |
| Changes of Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV (DPP-IV) activity in plasma | predose, up to 96 h following drug administration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069476 | Linagliptin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011799 | Quinazolines |
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