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The concept of Fast-trak or Enhanced Recovery After Surgery ( ERAS) represents a new approach to the management of patients undergoing major surgery that re-examine traditional practices, replacing them if necessary with the best evidence based practices, creating a multimodal perioperative care pathway designed to achieve early recovery. In Colorectal Cancer Surgery , as well as in a number of other procedures it has been shown to reduce Hospitalization by more than 30% without increasing the rate complications or readmissions.
However information on the results of Fast-track protocols when applied to Gynecological patients is sparse, being especially notorious the lack of data regarding the efficacy of Fast-track in the management of Advanced Gynecological cancer.
Hypothesis: the application of a Fast-Track protocol in the management of patients with advanced Ovarian Cancer( Stage III, IV and relapses) may improve the postoperatory recovery of these patients allowing for an early discharge and significant cost reduction, when compared with de usual management, without increasing the number readmission or surgery related complications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FAST-TRACK Group | Experimental | Patients in this group will be managed according to an specifically designed FAST-TRACK protocol which will include: Preoperatory nutritional management and coaching by surgeon, anesthetist, nutritionist and specifically trained nurse personnel, reduced preoperatory fasting, avoiding use of intraabdominal drainages, specific anesthetic management to reduce intraoperative stress, avoiding use of Nasogastric tube, avoiding the need for major opioid in postoperatory analgesia and use of an standardized postoperatory management protocol directed to obtain an early oral intake and mobilization with a the goal of normal diet and deambulation in the 3rd day after surgery. |
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| Classical management group | Active Comparator | Patients assigned to this group will receive the standard management preformed in our center until now. This management includes a preoperatory control exclusively by the surgeon and anesthetist, minimum of 8h fasting previous to surgery, loose use of intraabdominal drainage , systematic use of nasogastric tube whenever rectum resection or omentectomy is performed, Postoperative analgesia following standing Vall d'Hebron protocols for Moderate-severe postoperative pain, which include use of combined analgesia with non opioids drugs and major Opioids, and usual flexible, non standardized postoperatory management with mobilization and oral intake progression depending on perceived evolution by attending surgeon. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fast-Track Protocol | Procedure |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| median length of stay | participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of readmissions related to postoperative complications. | To determine if there is an statistically significant difference in the readmission rate related to postoperative complications between the Fast-track and Classical management groups. | 28 days after surgery |
| Number of surgery related complications |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Antonio Gil Moreno, MD | Hospital Vall d'Hebron | Study Director |
| José Luis Sánchez Iglesias, MD | Hospital Vall d'Hebron | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron | Barcelona | 08035 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9175983 | Background | Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth. 1997 May;78(5):606-17. doi: 10.1093/bja/78.5.606. | |
| 11683754 | Background | Delaney CP, Fazio VW, Senagore AJ, Robinson B, Halverson AL, Remzi FH. 'Fast track' postoperative management protocol for patients with high co-morbidity undergoing complex abdominal and pelvic colorectal surgery. Br J Surg. 2001 Nov;88(11):1533-8. doi: 10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.01905.x. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| Usual management |
| Procedure |
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To determine if there is an statistically significant difference in surgery related complications rates between the Fast-track and Classical management groups. The number and severity will be recorded. as graded in the Clavien-Dindo Classification of Surgical Complications. |
| 28 days after surgery. |
| Cost per patient | To determine if the application of a Fast-Track protocol in advanced ovarian cancer patients generates a significant cost per patient reduction when compared with classical management. The total cost for Hospitalization , readmissions and surgery related complications will be assessed according to the Public prices published in : SLT/383/2009, 21th January "Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya" Núm. 5325 - 24.2.2009. | 28 days after surgery |
| 35289396 | Derived | Chau JPC, Liu X, Lo SHS, Chien WT, Hui SK, Choi KC, Zhao J. Perioperative enhanced recovery programmes for women with gynaecological cancers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Mar 15;3(3):CD008239. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008239.pub5. |
| 32688208 | Derived | Sanchez-Iglesias JL, Carbonell-Socias M, Perez-Benavente MA, Monreal Clua S, Manrique-Munoz S, Garcia Gorriz M, Burgos-Pelaez R, Segurola Gurrutxaga H, Pamies Serrano M, Pilar Gutierrez-Barcelo MD, Serrano-Castro S, Balcells-Farre MT, Perez-Barragan C, Scaillet-Houberechts A, Cossio-Gil Y, Gil-Moreno A. PROFAST: A randomised trial implementing enhanced recovery after surgery for highcomplexity advanced ovarian cancer surgery. Eur J Cancer. 2020 Sep;136:149-158. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.06.011. Epub 2020 Jul 18. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010051 | Ovarian Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D010049 | Ovarian Diseases |
| D000291 | Adnexal Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D005833 | Genital Neoplasms, Female |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000080482 | Enhanced Recovery After Surgery |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019990 | Perioperative Care |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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