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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the presence of a medical clown in a pediatric emergency department procedure room would reduce children's anxiety. The investigators hypothesize that this positive influence will be expressed as lower levels of the stress hormone (Cortisol) in the blood.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No clown | No Intervention | Routine venipuncture without distraction | |
| Clown | Active Comparator | A medical clown is present in the procedure room during venipuncture |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clown | Behavioral | Comparison of routine venipuncture with a distraction technique by a medical clown |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Cortisol level | During intravenous cannulation or blood sampling |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Vital signs (heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure) | During intravenous cannulation or blood sampling |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ayelet Rimon, MD | Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Miguel Glatstein, MD | Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center | Tel Aviv | 64239 | Israel |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D027641 | Laughter Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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