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This study will identify how much (if any) drug is absorbed from the skin of subjects with acne vulgaris after topical application of SB204.
This is a single-center, double-blind, randomized, 2 period cross-over study to be conducted in 18 subjects (18 years of age and above) each of whom will receive SB204 8% and Vehicle Gel. Subjects who satisfy the entry criteria will be randomized to SB204 8% or Vehicle Gel in a 1:1 ratio for the first treatment period. Study drug will be applied to the face, upper chest, upper back and shoulders (approximately 17% BSA) twice daily on Days 1- 4 approximately 12 hours apart. On Day 5, the study drug will be applied to the same areas only once, in the morning. Pharmacokinetic (PK) profiling will be performed on Day 1 and Day 5. After a wash out period, subjects will be treated with the alternate product and undergo similar treatment and assessments. The primary assessment is the pharmacokinetic profile of nitrate and silicon as markers for systemic exposure to nitric oxide (nitrate) and NVN1000 (silicon) after topical application of SB204 8% to approximately 17% of the total body surface area.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SB204 | Experimental | SB204 8% topically twice daily for 4 days and once on Day 5 |
|
| Vehicle Gel | Placebo Comparator | Vehicle Gel topically twice daily for 4 days and once on Day 5 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SB204 | Drug | SB204 Gel with hydrogel |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics of nitrate and silicon | Standard PK parameters including area under the curve (AUC) 0-∞, AUC0-t, Cmax, Cmin, and T1/2, for nitrate and silicon. Calculations may be based on actual and/or baseline-subtracted concentrations for nitrate. | After single dose and multiple dose (Day 5) application |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety | Physical examinations including vital signs, EKGs, and laboratory assessments (serum chemistry, hematology and urinalysis) will be performed at Screening and during the study. Adverse events will be collected throughout the study. | Safety will be assessed throughout the study duration (up to 7 weeks). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tolerability | During the study, cutaneous tolerability assessments will be made at Day 1 and at the end of each treatment period (Day 5). Erythema, dryness, scaling, stinging/burning and itching will be assessed on a four point scale where 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe. | During both treatment periods, through last day of treatment. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carlos Sanabria, MD | Spaulding Clinical Research LLC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spaulding Clinical Research, LLC | West Bend | Wisconsin | 53095 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000152 | Acne Vulgaris |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017486 | Acneiform Eruptions |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012625 | Sebaceous Gland Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000709171 | berdazimer sodium |
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| Vehicle Gel |
| Drug |
Vehicle Gel with hydrogel |
|