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The study is a multicenter randomized (1:1) placebo-controlled, double-blinded phase II trial aiming to demonstrate an improvement of median PFS when treating locally advanced unresectable or metastatic patients suffering from an intra-hepatic or hilum (mass-forming) cholangiocarcinoma with Regorafenib as compared to placebo, and after progression after GEM-CDDP (or GEM-OX), or gemcitabine alone followed or preceded by platinum (CDDP or oxaliplatin)-based chemotherapy.
The principal objective is to investigate Regorafenib efficacy by prospectively evaluating the PFS after the administration of Regorafenib combined with BSC as compared to placebo with BSC. Hypothesis is a 50% improvement in median PFS (from 6 weeks to 12 weeks in Regorafenib group).
The principal objective is to investigate Regorafenib efficacy by prospectively evaluating the PFS after the administration of Regorafenib combined with BSC as compared to placebo with BSC. Hypothesis is a 50% improvement in median PFS (from 6 weeks to 12 weeks in Regorafenib group).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regorafenib/active | Active Comparator | Subjects randomized to be treated with Regorafenib (active product) will receive once a day 160 mg po (four tablets of 40 mg) for 3 weeks of every 4 weeks cycle (3 weeks on and 1 week off). Duration of one cycle is 28 days. |
|
| Regorafenib/placebo | Placebo Comparator | Subjects randomized to be treated with Regorafenib (placebo) will receive once a day 160 mg po (four tablets of 40 mg) for 3 weeks of every 4 weeks cycle (3 weeks on and 1 week off). Duration of one cycle is 28 days. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regorafenib/active | Drug | Subjects randomized to be treated with Regorafenib/active will receive once a day 160 mg po (four tablets of 40 mg) for 3 weeks of every 4 weeks cycle (3 weeks on and 1 week off) Duration of one cycle is 28 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improve median PFS | The primary endpoint is to improve median PFS from 6 weeks to 12 weeks in Regorafenib group. | 6 to 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of response rate | -Evaluation of tumor response will be done based on radiological RECIST criteria version 1.1 evaluation (thoraco-abdominal CT scan); | At pretreatment visit (14 to 1 days before treatment initiation), every 6 weeks for 3 times then every 8 weeks until progression |
| Correlation between radiological response and metabolic response |
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Inclusion Criteria:
oSerum creatinine <1.5x upper reference range
oTotal bilirubin <1.5x ULN
oAlanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5x ULN (<5x ULN forpatients with liver involvement of their cancer).
oAmylase and lipase <1.5x ULN.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anne Demols, MD, PhD | Erasme University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH Jolimont | Haine-Saint-Paul | Hainaut | 7100 | Belgium | ||
| University Hospitals of Antwerp |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32464280 | Derived | Demols A, Borbath I, Van den Eynde M, Houbiers G, Peeters M, Marechal R, Delaunoit T, Goemine JC, Laurent S, Holbrechts S, Paesmans M, Van Laethem JL. Regorafenib after failure of gemcitabine and platinum-based chemotherapy for locally advanced/metastatic biliary tumors: REACHIN, a randomized, double-blind, phase II trial. Ann Oncol. 2020 Sep;31(9):1169-1177. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.05.018. Epub 2020 May 25. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018281 | Cholangiocarcinoma |
| D009362 | Neoplasm Metastasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C559147 | regorafenib |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| Regorafenib/placebo | Drug | Subjects randomized to be treated with Regorafenib/placebo will receive once a day 160 mg po (four tablets of 40 mg) for 3 weeks of every 4 weeks cycle (3 weeks on and 1 week off) Duration of one cycle is 28 days |
|
Correlation between radiological response (using RECIST criteria version 1.1) and metabolic response using PET imaging (SUV max modifications). This will only be done if SUV max of the tumor inside the liver at pre-treatment visit is ≥ 175% of the SUV max of the normal liver. |
| At pretreatment visit (14 to 1 days before treatment initiation) |
| Correlation between radiologic response rate and "Dynamic tumor response rate" | Correlation between radiologic response rate (RECIST criteria version 1.1) and "Dynamic tumor response rate". Dynamic response rate is defined by a 20% modification of tumoral perfusion status determined by quantitative DCE-MRI after 14 days of treatment (D1 compared to D15 values); | At day 1 (pre-treatment) and day 15 of cycle 1 |
| Correlation between dynamic tumor response rate and metabolic response rate | Correlation between dynamic tumor response rate and metabolic response rate (Pet CT) when first Pet CT is positive | At cycle 1 day 15 |
| Evaluation of Overall Survival (OS) | Evaluation of OS at one year. | After 1 year (March 2015) |
| Antwerp |
| 2650 |
| Belgium |
| AZ St-Lucas Brugge | Bruges | 8310 | Belgium |
| Erasme University Hospital | Brussels | 1070 | Belgium |
| Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc | Brussels | 1200 | Belgium |
| Grand Hôpital de Charleroi | Charleroi | 6000 | Belgium |
| AZ St-Lucas Gent | Ghent | 9000 | Belgium |
| UZ Gent | Ghent | 9000 | Belgium |
| AZ Groeninge | Kortrijk | 8500 | Belgium |
| CHC St-Joseph | Liège | 4000 | Belgium |
| Hôpital Ambroise Paré | Mons | 7000 | Belgium |
| CMSE | Namur | 5000 | Belgium |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |