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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e Tecnológico | OTHER_GOV |
| Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo | OTHER_GOV |
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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a technique used for the oral disinfection. In dentistry, PDT for microbial inactivation may reduces both dental plaque and risk of developing caries as well as contributes to treat gingivitis, periodontitis, peri-implantitis and endodontic diseases. The investigators hypothesis was that PDT with blue light and curcumin promotes oral disinfection during 2 hours after treatment.
PDT uses a non-toxic drug that is activated by exposure to light in the presence of oxygen. The excited state this drug transfers energy or electrons to ground state molecular oxygen producing cytotoxic effects on cell. There are productions of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and disrupts several of the cell's functions. This results in bacterial disinfection. In order to perform the PDT on the oral cavity, a device based on blue LED with transparent acrylic diffuser tip and cylindrical shape was developed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDT with blue light and curcumin | Experimental | PDT treatment was performed with light and curcumin.The irradiation parameters were: blue-light emitting diode (LED) illumination (455±30 nm), 400 mW of average optical power, 5 min of application, illumination area of 0.666 cm2, 600 mW/cm2 of intensity and 120 J/cm2 of fluence. The curcumin concentration of 30 mg/L was used. |
|
| Curcumin | Active Comparator | The curcumin concentration of 30 mg/L was used. |
|
| Blue light | Active Comparator | The irradiation parameters were: blue-light emitting diode (LED) illumination (455±30 nm), 400 mW of average optical power, 5 min of application, illumination area of 0.666 cm2, 600 mW/cm2 of intensity and 120 J/cm2 of fluence. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mouthwash with curcumin | Drug | Mouthwash with 20 ml of curcumin solution for 5 minutes |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Microbiological analysis by the total number of colony-forming units (CFU). | Two saliva samples from each volunteer were collected. The saliva samples underwent serial dilutions and 100-microliters aliquots were plated on brain heart infusion agar plates (in duplicate) and then incubated under microaerophilic conditions. After incubation, the total number of colony-forming units (CFU) was determined. | Two hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Vanderlei S Bagnato, Ph.D | Physics Institute of São Carlos (IFSC), University of São Paulo (USP) | Study Director |
| Diego PV Leite, DDS | Physics Institute of São Carlos (IFSC), University of São Paulo (USP) | Principal Investigator |
| Fernanda R Paolillo, Ph.D | Physics Institute of São Carlos (IFSC), University of São Paulo (USP) | Principal Investigator |
| Carla R Fontana, Ph.D | Univ Estadual Paulista (UNESP) | Principal Investigator |
| Thiago Parmesano, Student | Physics Institute of São Carlos (IFSC), University of São Paulo (USP) | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fernanda Rossi Paolillo | São Carlos | São Paulo | 970 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22224655 | Result | Araujo NC, Fontana CR, Gerbi ME, Bagnato VS. Overall-mouth disinfection by photodynamic therapy using curcumin. Photomed Laser Surg. 2012 Feb;30(2):96-101. doi: 10.1089/pho.2011.3053. Epub 2012 Jan 6. | |
| 23793414 | Result | Araujo NC, Fontana CR, Bagnato VS, Gerbi ME. Photodynamic antimicrobial therapy of curcumin in biofilms and carious dentine. Lasers Med Sci. 2014 Mar;29(2):629-35. doi: 10.1007/s10103-013-1369-3. Epub 2013 Jun 23. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Optics and Photonics Research Center | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009067 | Mouthwashes |
| D003474 | Curcumin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001697 | Biomedical and Dental Materials |
| D020313 | Specialty Uses of Chemicals |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D003358 | Cosmetics |
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| blue LED illumination | Device | Oral cavity was illuminated with blue light for 5 minutes |
|
| 23015026 | Result | Gursoy H, Ozcakir-Tomruk C, Tanalp J, Yilmaz S. Photodynamic therapy in dentistry: a literature review. Clin Oral Investig. 2013 May;17(4):1113-25. doi: 10.1007/s00784-012-0845-7. Epub 2012 Sep 27. |
| 22467011 | Result | Fontana CR, Lerman MA, Patel N, Grecco C, Costa CA, Amiji MM, Bagnato VS, Soukos NS. Safety assessment of oral photodynamic therapy in rats. Lasers Med Sci. 2013 Feb;28(2):479-86. doi: 10.1007/s10103-012-1091-6. Epub 2012 Mar 31. |
| 15793117 | Result | Soukos NS, Som S, Abernethy AD, Ruggiero K, Dunham J, Lee C, Doukas AG, Goodson JM. Phototargeting oral black-pigmented bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Apr;49(4):1391-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.49.4.1391-1396.2005. |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |
| D036381 | Diarylheptanoids |
| D006536 | Heptanes |
| D000473 | Alkanes |
| D006839 | Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |