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This is a phase II study (the second stage of testing a new drug or new drug combinations) to see how useful two different schedules of study drug selumetinib with cisplatin and gemcitabine are compared to cisplatin and gemticabine alone in patients with biliary cancer.
Selumetinib, an oral drug which plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth (MEK 1/2 inhibitor) has been shown to shrink tumours in patients with biliary cancer and other types of human cancers. Selumetinib has also been shown to shrink tumours when given in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine in research studies done in animals and in some patients with biliary tract cancer. Cisplatin and gemcitabine are intravenous drugs that work by damaging DNA in tumor cells so that they are unable to grow and divide.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm A (Continuous Dosing) | Experimental | Run-In: Selumetinib, orally, BID for 7 days (Day -7 to Day -1) On treatment: Selumetinib, orally, BID from Day 1-21 of every 28 day cycle. Cisplatin/gemcitabine, intravenously, on Days 1 and 8 of every 28 day cycle. |
|
| Arm B (Sequential Dosing) | Experimental | Run-In: Selumetinib, orally, BID for 5 days (Day -7 to Day -3) with 2 days washout On treatment: Selumetinib, orally, BID from Day 1-5 and 8-19 of every 28 day cycle. Cisplatin/gemcitabine, intravenously, on Days 1 and 8 of every 28 day cycle. |
|
| Arm C (Standard Care) | Experimental | Cisplatin/gemcitabine, intravenously, on Days 1 and 8 of every 28 day cycle. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selumetinib | Drug |
|
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in tumor size in millimetres | Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) | 10 weeks post initiation of therapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with objective response and/or stable disease | 6 months post initiation of therapy | |
| Percentage of patients without progressive disease | 10 weeks post initiation of therapy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jennifer Knox, M.D. | Princess Margaret Cancer Centre | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princess Margaret Cancer Centre | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 2M9 | Canada |
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| Cisplatin |
| Drug |
|
|
| Gemcitabine | Drug |
|
|
| Progression-free survival in months | Enrollment to disease progression or death |
| Overall survival in months | Time from enrollment to date of death |
| Total incidence of adverse events | 2 years |
| Total rate of grade 3 and 4 toxicities | 2 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005706 | Gallbladder Neoplasms |
| D012008 | Recurrence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001661 | Biliary Tract Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005705 | Gallbladder Diseases |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C517975 | AZD 6244 |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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