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Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) mainly related to the reflux of stomach content induced by the dysfunction of lower esophageal sphincter. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) can effectively block gastric acid secretion but the drug reactions and the degree of improvement in symptoms are sometimes unpredictable. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the clinical efficacy of PPI in patients with GERD and the personal physical status by Ryodoraku and ANSWatch.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) is a common disease, mainly related to the reflux of stomach content induced by the dysfunction of lower esophageal sphincter. The common symptoms of GERD are heartburn, acid regurgitation, chest pain and globus hystericus. The methods to treat GERD are changes of lifestyle, pharmacotherapy, antireflux surgery and endoscopy. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) can effectively block gastric acid secretion and promote the repair of esophagus, but the drug reactions and the degree of improvement in symptoms are sometimes unpredictable. Recently there are many instruments used to analyze personal physical status. Meridian energy analysis device ( Ryodoraku ) is used to assess the energy of meridian system by analysis of resistance of the skin surface, as well as the wrist-worn heart rate monitor (ANSWatch) used to assess the autonomic nervous system by analysis of heart rate variability. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the association between the clinical efficacy of PPI in patients with GERD and the personal physical status by Ryodoraku and ANSWatch.
Investigators will recruit 120 patients with GERD in clinic who have to receive PPIs for four weeks and assess each volunteer before and after taking the medication. Assessment methods : 1. ANSWatch to assess the autonomic nervous system, 2. Ryodoraku to assess the energy of meridian system, 3. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to assess the grade of reflux esophagitis, 4. gastroesophageal reflux disease questionnaire to assess the severity of GERD. Investigators analysed and compared the database from the assessments between before and after taking the medication.
Investigators anticipate to substantiate that the changes of Ryodoraku and ANSWatch are good predictors for the clinical efficacy of PPI in patients with GERD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPI treatment | Experimental | Patients with GERD would be assessed by ANSWatch. Ryodoraku, UGI endoscopy, and GerdQ before taking PPIs and after taking PPI 20mg tablet by mouth everyday for 4 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryodoraku | Device | Ryodoraku to assess the energy of meridian system for each patient before and after taking the medication |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| gastroesophageal reflux disease questionnaire | To assess the severity of GERD | four weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | To assess the grade of reflux esophagitis | four weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mei-Ling Shen, M.D | Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital | Taichung | Taiwan | 427 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000096663 | Non-Erosive Reflux Disease |
| D001471 | Barrett Esophagus |
| D005764 | Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015154 | Esophageal Motility Disorders |
| D003680 | Deglutition Disorders |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054328 | Proton Pump Inhibitors |
| D064750 | Rabeprazole |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004791 | Enzyme Inhibitors |
| D045504 | Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
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| ANSWatch | Device | ANSWatch to assess the autonomic nervous system for each patient before and after taking the medication |
|
|
| UGI endoscopy | Device | UGI endoscopy to assess the grade of reflux esophagitis for each patient before and after taking the medication |
|
|
| GerdQ | Other | GerdQ to assess the severity of GERD for each patient before and after taking the medication |
|
|
| PPI | Drug |
|
|
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D011230 | Precancerous Conditions |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D053799 | 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles |
| D013454 | Sulfoxides |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D001562 | Benzimidazoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |