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Recruitment rate is unexpectedly too low (insufficient number of eligible patients).
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This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, and controlled study of DLBS1033 for the improvement of ankle-brachial index in diabetic patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). It is hypothesized that the addition of DLBS1033 on top of aspirin treatment will augment significantly the resting ABI in diabetes patient with PAD in comparison with that of aspirin alone.
Subjects in this study will be screened consecutively and eligible subjects will be randomized to receive aspirin tablet 80 mg once daily and either the investigational drug (DLBS1033 tablet 490 mg three times daily) or its placebo, for 12 weeks.
Diabetic subjects who have been being under therapy with aspirin can directly start with study treatment. For those who are currently not under therapy with aspirin, there will be a run-in period during which they will receive (or be switched to) aspirin treatment, for two weeks. After then, they will receive study medication.
Clinical and laboratory examinations to evaluate the investigational drug's efficacy and safety will be performed at baseline and at the interval of six weeks over the twelve week-course of therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLBS1033 | Experimental | DLBS1033 tablet is administered at the dose of 490 mg, one tablet three times daily, every day for twelve weeks of study period |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo tablet is administered one tablet three times daily, every day for twelve weeks of study period |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DLBS1033 | Drug | Investigational drug or placebo will be given in addition to the standard therapy: aspirin at the dose of 80 mg, once daily, every day for twelve weeks of study period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Resting ankle-brachial index (ABI) | The change of resting ABI | Week 0 and 12 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Resting ABI | The change of resting ABI | Week 0 and 6 |
| hs-CRP | The change of hs-CRP | Week 0, 6, and 12 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ketut Suastika, Prof, SpPD, MD | Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Udayana/Sanglah Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Udayana/Sanglah Hospital | Denpasar | Bali | Indonesia | |||
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D058729 | Peripheral Arterial Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C559131 | DLBS 1033 |
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|
| Placebo | Drug | Investigational drug or placebo will be given in addition to the standard therapy: aspirin at the dose of 80 mg, once daily, every day for twelve weeks of study period |
|
| Thromboxane B2 | The change of thromboxane B2 | Week 0, 6, and 12 |
| Fibrinogen | The change of fibrinogen | Week 0, 6, and 12 |
| d-dimer | The change of d-dimer | Week 0, 6, and 12 |
| Routine hematology | Routine hematology measured includes: hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC, WBC, differentiation of WBC, and platelet count | Week 0, 6, and 12 |
| Liver function | Liver function measured includes: serum ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase | Week 0 and 12 |
| Renal function | Renal function measured includes: serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) | Week 0 and 12 |
| Haemostasis parameters | Haemostasis parameters measured includes: prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) | Week 0, 6, and 12 |
| Adverse events | Adverse events, including bleeding events, will be observed and carefully evaluated along the course of the study | Week 0 - 12 |
| Department of Internal Medicine, RSUD Wangaya |
| Denpasar |
| Bali |
| Indonesia |
| D050197 | Atherosclerosis |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D016491 | Peripheral Vascular Diseases |