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According to the BCLC guidelines, surgical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma complicating cirrhosis is restricted to patients with preserved liver function, single nodule without vascular invasion and with hepatic venous gradient below 10 mmHg.
However, other guideline treatment, especially from eastern countries demonstrated that surgical resection is safe and feasible and provides better survival than the treatment recommended by the BCLC system for patients with similar stage.
The primary goal of this study is to assess the impact of HVPG on short and long-term outcomes in HCC patients who undergo liver resection.
Patients with HCC and candidates for hepatectomy are classified into two groups according to the presence of portal hypertension. Short- and long-term outcomes will be compared.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portal hypertension | Hepatectomy |
| |
| No portal hypertension | Hepatectomy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liver resection | Procedure | Hepatectomy by either open, laparoscopic or robotic procedures |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality | In-hospital or 90-day mortality | 90 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| morbidity | Overall and liver-related complications including liver failure, ascites, biliary fistula, bleeding, pulmonary complications, and renal complications. Grading system according to Clavien-Dindo classification | 90 day |
| Survival outcomes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acute kidney injury | As defined by the KDIGIO criteria | within 90 days after surgery |
| Sarcopenia | using computed tomography | Before liver resection |
Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who undergo surgical resection (intention to treat analysis)
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All patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel Azoulay, MD PhD | Henri Mondor | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henri Mondor University Hospital | Créteil | 94000 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18549877 | Background | Ishizawa T, Hasegawa K, Aoki T, Takahashi M, Inoue Y, Sano K, Imamura H, Sugawara Y, Kokudo N, Makuuchi M. Neither multiple tumors nor portal hypertension are surgical contraindications for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2008 Jun;134(7):1908-16. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.02.091. Epub 2008 Mar 8. | |
| 30401520 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006975 | Hypertension, Portal |
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006498 | Hepatectomy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013505 | Digestive System Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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Including Overall survival and disease free survival
| 1,3 and 5 years |
| Time from diagnosis to liver resection | from the date of diagnosis until the date of first referral and from the date of first referral to date of hepatectomy, assessed up to 3 months |
| Impact of PET CT on overall survival following liver resection | quantitative assessment of metabolic uptake (FDG and choline) | Before liver resection |
| Lim C, Salloum C, Chalaye J, Lahat E, Costentin CE, Osseis M, Itti E, Feray C, Azoulay D. 18F-FDG PET/CT predicts microvascular invasion and early recurrence after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: A prospective observational study. HPB (Oxford). 2019 Jun;21(6):739-747. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2018.10.007. Epub 2018 Nov 3. |
| 30003350 | Derived | Lim C, Osseis M, Lahat E, Doussot A, Sotirov D, Hemery F, Lanteri-Minet M, Feray C, Salloum C, Azoulay D. Safety of laparoscopic hepatectomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal hypertension: interim analysis of an open prospective study. Surg Endosc. 2019 Mar;33(3):811-820. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6347-1. Epub 2018 Jul 12. |
| 28935451 | Derived | Lim C, Salloum C, Osseis M, Lahat E, Gomez-Gavara C, Compagnon P, Luciani A, Feray C, Azoulay D. Short-term outcomes following hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma within and beyond the BCLC guidelines: A prospective study. HPB (Oxford). 2018 Mar;20(3):222-230. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2017.08.027. Epub 2017 Sep 19. |
| D009375 |
| Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |