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This is a prospective, multi-site (up to 5 sites), single-blinded, randomized trial. Up to 88 subjects will be enrolled and randomized to one of four treatment groups (4 Groups of 22 subjects), and will receive study treatments based on their assigned treatment group. Following study treatments, follow-up visits will occur at 90, 180 and 365 days from each subject's last study treatment.
Clinician Erythema Assessment (CEA) and Patient Self-Assessment (PSA) scores, assessing severity of erythema, will be obtained prior to study treatment to confirm subject eligibility. Enrolled subjects will receive up to three dual-depth treatments to affected areas of the midface (cheeks, chin, forehead, glabella and nose) each treatment provided approximately 2 weeks apart. Groups A and B will receive low-density treatment, and Groups C and D receive high-density treatment. Groups A and C will receive 2 treatments. Groups B and D will receive 3 treatments. Protocol amended Sept 2014: Groups A and C will receive 1 treatment; Groups B and D will receive 2 treatments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Active Comparator | Subjects will receive two low-density Ulthera System Treatments. Protocol amended Sept 2014: Subjects will receive one low-density Ulthera System Treatment. |
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| Group B | Active Comparator | Subjects will receive three low-density Ulthera System Treatments. Protocol amended Sept 2014: Subjects will receive two low-density Ulthera System Treatments. |
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| Group C | Active Comparator | Subjects will receive two high-density Ulthera System Treatments. Protocol amended Sept 2014: Subjects will receive one high-density Ulthera System Treatment. |
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| Group D | Active Comparator | Subjects will receive three high-density Ulthera System Treatments. Protocol amended Sept 2014: Subjects will receive two high-density Ulthera System Treatments. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulthera System Treatment | Device | Focused ultrasound energy delivered below the surface of the skin |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinician Erythema Assessment at 90 days post-treatment compared to baseline | Erythema will be assessed on a 5-point Clinician Erythema Assessment (CEA) scale (0=clear, 1=almost clear, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe) at baseline and at 90 days post-treatment completion. Success is defined as 1-grade improvement on CEA scale. | 90 Days post-treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CEA scale at 180 days post-treatment compared to baseline. | Erythema will be assessed on a 5-point Clinician Erythema Assessment (CEA) scale (0=clear, 1=almost clear, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe) at baseline and at 180 days post-treatment completion. | 180 Days post-treatment |
| CEA scale at 365 days post-treatment compared to baseline. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Presence of an active systemic disease that may affect wound healing.
More than 5 prominent telangiectases (>0.2mm in width, the width of a thick human hair, images will be provided) in the area(s) to be treated, with the exception of the lateral sides of the nose.
Particular forms of rosacea (papulopustular, phymatous, ocular Rosacea, rosacea conglobata, rosacea fulminans, isolated rhinophyma, isolated pustulosis of the chin) or other concomitant facial dermatoses that are similar to rosacea such as peri-oral dermatitis, demodicidosis, facial keratosis pilaris, seborrheic dermatitis, or acute lupus erythematosus.
Presence of three (3) or more facial inflammatory lesions (papules or pustules) of rosacea.
Current treatment with monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, barbiturates, opiates, sedatives, systemic anesthetics, or alpha agonists.
Intense flushing to a few triggers, such as post-menopausal hot flashes or particular food, versus both intense and less intense flushing to several common triggers.
Less than 3 months stable dose treatment with tricyclic anti-depressants, cardiac glycosides, beta blockers or other antihypertensive agents which have vasodilation as the MOA (e.g., the calcium channel blockers, such as nifedipine).
Current diagnosis of Raynaud's syndrome, thromboangiitis obliterans, orthostatic hypotension, severe cardiovascular disease, cerebral or coronary insufficiency, renal or hepatic impairment, scleroderma, Sjögren's syndrome, or clinically diagnosed depression (unless on a stable treatment regimen.)
History of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Severe solar elastosis.
Significant scarring that would interfere with assessing results in areas to be treated.
Open wounds or lesions in the area(s) to be treated.
Acne.
Active implants (e.g., pacemakers or defibrillators), or metallic implants in the treatment areas (dental implants not included.)
Inability to understand the protocol or to give informed consent.
Microdermabrasion or glycolic acid peels to the treatment areas within four weeks prior to study participation or during the study.
Marked asymmetry, ptosis, excessive dermatochalasis, deep dermal scarring, or thick sebaceous skin in the area(s) to be treated.
History of chronic drug or alcohol abuse.
History of autoimmune disease.
History of Bell's Palsy or epilepsy
History of diabetes.
Concurrent therapy that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with the evaluation of the safety or efficacy of the study device.
Subjects who anticipate the need for inpatient surgery or overnight hospitalization during the study.
Subjects who, in the investigator's opinion, have a history of poor cooperation, noncompliance with medical treatment, or unreliability.
Concurrent enrollment, or participated within the past 30 days, in any study involving the use of investigational devices or drugs.
Current smoker or history of smoking in the last five years.
Current user of any nicotine-containing products, e.g., e-cigarettes, Nicorette gum, nicotine patches, etc.
History of the following cosmetic treatments in the areas to be treated:
i. 12 months for Hyaluronic acid fillers (e.g.,Restylane)
ii. 12 months for Ca Hydroxyapatite fillers (e.g., Radiesse)
iii. 24 months for Long-lasting Hyaluronic acid (Juvéderm Voluma) and Poly-L-Lactic acid fillers (e.g., Sculptra)
iv. Ever for permanent fillers (e.g., Silicone, ArteFill)
c. Neurotoxins within the past three months;
d. Ablative resurfacing laser treatment;
e. Nonablative, rejuvenative laser or light treatment within the past six months;
f. Surgical dermabrasion or deep facial peels;
History of using Accutane or other systemic retinoids within the past six months;
Topical retinoids within the past two weeks;
Antiplatelet agents / Anticoagulants (Coumadin, Heparin, Plavix);
Chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (naproxen, ibuprofen, etc.) within the past 4 weeks.
Psychiatric drugs that in the investigators opinion would impair the subject from understanding the protocol requirements, understanding and signing the informed consent, or affect their ability to accurately complete QOL and subjective improvement assessments.
Use of Mirvaso (topical brimonidine tartrate) within the previous two weeks.
Use of systemic corticosteroid or immunosuppressive drugs.
Use of antipruritics, including antihistamines, within 24 hours of study visits.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mark Lupin, MD | Cosmedica Laser Centre | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin Specialists, PC | Omaha | Nebraska | 68144 | United States | ||
| Wilmington Dermatology Center |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012393 | Rosacea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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Erythema will be assessed on a 5-point Clinician Erythema Assessment (CEA) scale (0=clear, 1=almost clear, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe) at baseline and at 365 days post-treatment completion. |
| 365 Days post-treatment |
| Patient Self-Assessment (PSA) of erythema at 90 Days compared to baseline. | Patient Self-Assessment (PSA) of erythema (0=clear, 1=almost clear, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe) completed at 90 Days post-treatment. | 90 Days post-treatment |
| Patient Self-Assessment (PSA) of erythema at 180 Days compared to baseline. | Patient Self-Assessment (PSA) of erythema (0=clear, 1=almost clear, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe) completed at 180 Days post-treatment. | 180 Days post-treatment |
| Patient Self-Assessment (PSA) of erythema at 365 Days compared to baseline. | Patient Self-Assessment (PSA) of erythema (0=clear, 1=almost clear, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe) completed at 365 Days post-treatment. | 365 Days post-treatment |
| Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Assessment at 90 Days post-treatment | Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Assessment at 90 Days post-treatment compared to baseline, a 10-question validated questionnaire. | 90 Days post-treatment |
| Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Assessment at 180 Days post-treatment | Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Assessment at 180 Days post-treatment compared to baseline, a 10-question validated questionnaire. | 180 Days post-treatment |
| Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Assessment at 365 Days post-treatment | Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Assessment at 365 Days post-treatment compared to baseline, a 10-question validated questionnaire. | 365 Days post-treatment |
| Colorimeter at 90 Days post-treatment | Colorimeter at 90 Days post-treatment compared to baseline. An objective evaluation of the intensity of erythema as a measure of redness using a colorimeter. | 90 Days post-treatment |
| Colorimeter at 180 Days post-treatment | Colorimeter at 180 Days post-treatment compared to baseline. An objective evaluation of the intensity of erythema as a measure of redness using a colorimeter. | 180 Days post-treatment |
| Colorimeter at 365 Days post-treatment | Colorimeter at 365 Days post-treatment compared to baseline. An objective evaluation of the intensity of erythema as a measure of redness using a colorimeter. | 365 Days post-treatment |
| Wilmington |
| North Carolina |
| 28405 |
| United States |
| All About Faces | Hummelstown | Pennsylvania | 17036 | United States |
| Laser & Cosmetic Center | Virginia Beach | Virginia | 23462 | United States |
| Cosmedica Laser Centre | Victoria | British Columbia | V8R 6V4 | Canada |