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This is a first time in man (FTIM), Phase I study to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose, Recommended Phase 2 Dose, safety, tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312. This is a multicentre study with sites in the United States and United Kingdom. Approximately 90 patients are expected to be enrolled in this study.
The study involves two parts, Part A, Dose Escalation and Part B, Dose Expansion.
This is a first time in man (FTIM), Phase I study to determine the Maxiimum Tolerated Dose, Recommended Phase 2 Dose, safety, tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312. This is a multicentre study with sites in the United States and United Kingdom. Approximately 90 patients are expected to be enrolled in this study.The study involves two parts, Part A, Dose Escalation and Part B, Dose Expansion.
AZD5312 will be given intravenously (IV) as an infusion, over one hour. For the purpose of planning, each 4 week period (28 days) will be called a Cycle. AZD5312 will initially be administered 4 times within the first 11 days, (on Days [1, 4, 8 and 11]± 2), with no dosing on sequential days. Patients will receive weekly treatments on Days 15 and 22 to complete Cycle.
1. During the subsequent cycles, patients will receive weekly treatment on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 (±2). The AZD5312 dose will not change unless dose reductions are required due to treatment-related toxicity. Patients will continue to receive AZD5312 until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or discontinuation criteria have been met. Toxicity, Pharmacokinetics and biomarker data will be assessed throughout the study. Alternative infusion durations and/or treatment schedules may be explored if preliminary data suggest these would be more appropriate.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD5312 | Experimental | AZD5312 will be given intravenously (IV) as an infusion, over one hour. For the purpose of planning, each 4 week period (28 days) will be called a Cycle. AZD5312 will initially be administered 4 times within the first 11 days, (on Days [1, 4, 8 and 11]± 2), with no dosing on sequential days. Patients will receive weekly treatments on Days 15 and 22 to complete Cycle 1. During the subsequent cycles, patients will receive weekly treatment on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 (±2). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AZD5312 | Drug | AZD5312 is a generation 2.5 antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) which is designed with the purpose of specifically suppressing human Androgen Receptor (AR) expression, thereby providing potential therapeutic benefit for the treatment of mCRPC and other AR-dependent cancers. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Tolerated Dose of AZD5312 in pts with advanced solid tumours where androgen receptor pathway is a potential factor. | The patient population used for determination of the MTD will consist of patients who have met the minimum safety evaluation requirements of the study, and/or who have experienced a DLT. Minimum safety requirements will be met if, during Cycle 1 of treatment, the patient receives all doses of AZD5312, completes all required safety evaluations, and is observed for at least 28 days following the first dose of AZD5312. | 13 months |
| Safety and tolerability of AZD5312 in patients assessed in terms of AEs, labs, vitals, ECGs and conc. med use. | 13 months | |
| Recommended Phase 2 Dose of AZD5312 in patients with advanced solid tumours where androgen receptor pathway is a potential factor. | •3 evaluable patients (pts) will be enrolled at each dose level (3+3 design) •Evaluated for 28 days before escalation to next dose level. •If more than 1 experiences Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT), additional 3 patients treated with the same dose. •Maximum of 6 pts enrolled per dose level. •100% increase in dosing until 2 pts (out of 3) at dose level experience toxicity of ≥ Grade 2, or 1 pt. experiences DLT. •Accelerated titration stopped, and subsequent dose escalation will be ≤ 50%. •Evaluation of a cohort of at least 3 patients completing 1 cycle of treatment (28 days) required prior to next dose level. •Dose escalation decisions take into account safety profile of prior dose groups, and available PK data. •Additional patients may be enrolled at lower doses for sufficient PK data. •Intermediate dose levels evaluated to declare the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D). When R2PD is determined, 12 patients will be treated at that dose level to further evaluate safety and efficacy. | 13 Months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Preliminary anti-tumour activity of AZD5312 in patients with advanced solid tumours. | •Proportion of mCRPC patients with a Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response: Effect of AZD5312 on the PSA levels will be done by looking at PSA by waterfall plots according to the PCWG2 guidelines which measures (1) the percent difference from baseline at 12 weeks treatment points and (2) maximum decline in PSA at any point. •CTC conversions: For prostate cancer patients only, CTC conversions will be asessed which is defined as a significant change in CTC count from the baseline assessment. (Assess absolute reduction in CTC counts). •Metastatic bone disease status of mCRPC patients (PCWG2 criteria, (Scher et al, 2008). •Malignant soft tissue response rate will be assessed byResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1) (Eisenhauer et al. 2009) for all patients with measurable disease whenever possible. |
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Inclusion criteria.
Patient must understand nature of trial and provide a signed and dated, written informed consent form prior to study specific procedures, sampling and analyses. If a patient declines to participate in voluntary exploratory research and/or genetic component of study, there will be no penalty or loss of benefit to the patient and he/she will not be excluded from other aspects of the study.
Part A Dose Escalation Patients must have histological or cytological confirmation of a solid tumour of either locally advanced or metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), breast, bladder, ovarian, gastric or salivary duct carcinoma where an Androgen Receptor pathway may be a potential factor.
Part B Dose Expansion.
Arm 1 Prostate cancer patients with prior second generation anti-hormonal therapy (examples: abiraterone, enzalutamide, TAK 700) without response (disease progression in ≤4 months or Stable Disease (SD) but Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level did not decline ≥50%).
Arm 2 Prostate cancer patients with intial response to second generation anti-hormonal therapy (examples: abiraterone, enzalutamide, TAK 700), but later relapsed. Disease relapse would be defined as progressive disease at the time of entry demonstrated either by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 (measurable disease) or by two subsequently increasing Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) values obtained at least one week apart. If clinically meaningful benefits have been identified in a non-mCRPC patient population during the escalation phase, a potential third expansion arm may be considered.
Arm 3 Patients with a non-mCRPC type solid tumour such as locally advanced or metastatic breast, bladder, ovarian, gastric or salivary duct carcinomas.
Aged at least 18 years
Adequate organ system functions, as outined below - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 X109/L - Platelets ≥100 X109/L - Haemoglobin ≥9g/dL - aPTT ≤1.5 x ULN - Total bilirubin ≤1.5 mg/dL - Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3.0 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) if no liver involvement or ≤5 times the ULN with liver involvement. - Creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN, OR calculated or measured creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault method, OR 24-hour measured urine creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min.
Patients must exhibit Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
Predicted life expectancy ≥12 weeks
Patients should have willingness to comply with the study and follow up.
Male patients with female partners of childbearing potential should be willing to use two forms of acceptable contraception, including one barrier method, during their participation in this study and for 3 months following the last dose of the study drug. Male patients must refrain from donating sperm during their participation in the study and at least for 3 months after the last treatment.
Female patients should be using adequate contraceptive measures (see Section 3.3). All methods of contraception (with the exception of total abstinence) should be used in combination with the use of a condom by their male sexual partner for intercourse. Female patients should not be breast-feeding and must have a negative pregnancy test prior to start of dosing if of child-bearing potential or must have evidence of non-child-bearing potential by fulfilling one of the following criteria at screening: - Post-menopausal women defined as aged more than 50 years and amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatment. - Documentation of irreversible surgical sterilisation by hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy but not tubal ligation.
Exclusion criteria
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Howard Burris, MD | SCRI Development Innovations, LLC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Site | Sarasota | Florida | United States | |||
| Research Site |
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| 25 months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by Cmax | 25 months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by tmax | 25 months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by λz | 25 months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by t½λz | 25 months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by (AUC(0-24) | 25 months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by AUC(0-t) | 25 Months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by AUC | 25 months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by CL | 25 months |
| PK of AZD5312 determined Vz | 25 months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by MRT | 25 Months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by CLR | 25 Months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by Ae;%dose | 25 Months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by Css max | 25 Months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by tss max | 25 Months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by Css min | 25 Months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined byAUCss | 25 Months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by CLss | 25 Months |
| Pharmacokinetics of AZD5312 determined by RAC | 25 Months |
| Nashville |
| Tennessee |
| United States |
| Research Site | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | United States |
| Research Site | London | United Kingdom |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D001749 | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms |
| D010051 | Ovarian Neoplasms |
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D014571 | Urologic Neoplasms |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D001745 | Urinary Bladder Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D010049 | Ovarian Diseases |
| D000291 | Adnexal Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D005833 | Genital Neoplasms, Female |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
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