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Physiologic gingival pigmentation(PGP) is the most common type of gingival pigmentation and cosmetic concern particularly in gummy smile patients. Laser therapy is an effective and noninvasive treatment option. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of diod laser on the treatment of PGP in patients.
Preoperative and postoperative photographic and clinical observations about the gingival melanin pigmentation were made according to Dummett-Gupta Oral Pigmentation Index scoring criteria given by Dummett C.O. in 1964 The investigators classified pigmented gingiva in patients as:
The investigators compared the intensity of pigmentation in each patient in recall sessions after 1month and 3mounth postoperative.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 810 Diode Laser | Experimental | 810 nm Diode Laser, contact, continuous wave,320micron, |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 810 Diode Laser | Device | The 810-nm diode laser has energy and wavelength characteristics that specially target the soft tissues. It has an affinity for hemoglobin and melanin, so it is an excellent soft tissue laser and is applicated for cutting and coagulating gingival tissue.Today,sparse studies have been published assessing physiologic gingival pigmentation using diode laser,therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of diode laser on the treatment of gingival pigmentation in adult patients. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| improvement of gingival pigmentation | standard digital photographs were taken preoperative,1 month after laser therapy. | 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| changes in pigmentation based on standard digital photographs and index of Dummett et al. | standard digital photographs were taken 3 months postoperative. | 3month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mahin Bakhshi, DDS.MS | Associate Professor of Oral Medicine Department ,Shahid Beheshti Medical University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shahid Beheshti medical university,Dental Faculty | Tehran | Tehran Province | +98 | Iran |
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