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Type 2 diabetes is epidemic and its treatment has become more and more difficult. Consensus algorithms have been developed to help clinicians to select among the numerous medications and their combinations for achieving and maintaining a target glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of <7%.
AMAZING, a pragmatic clinical trial, aims to compare commonly used oral diabetes medications, when combined with metformin, on glycemia-lowering effectiveness.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glimepiride | Experimental | up to 4 mg/day |
|
| Vildagliptin | Experimental | 50 mg bid |
|
| Pioglitazone | Experimental | up to 30 mg/day |
|
| Canagliflozin | Experimental | 300 mg/day |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glimepiride | Drug | Weekly adjustment based on self-monitoring of blood glucose level to a maximum of 4 mg daily |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary outcome is maintenance of metabolic control (glycemic durability), defined as time to primary failure with a HbA1c value >7% on maximally tolerated doses of the assigned drug. | Six years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous glucose monitoring for 72 consecutive hours at least once each year of follow-up | 6 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes of low density lipoprotein cholesterol level from baseline each year of follow up | 6 years | |
| Changes of high density lipoprotein cholesterol level from baseline each year of follow up | six years | |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dario Giugliano, MD | Contact | 39 081 5665054 | dario.giugliano@unina2.it |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dario Giugliano, MD PHD | University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Katherine Esposito | Recruiting | Naples | Naples | 80138 | Italy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C057619 | glimepiride |
| D000077597 | Vildagliptin |
| D000077205 | Pioglitazone |
| D000068896 | Canagliflozin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009570 | Nitriles |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011759 | Pyrrolidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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| Vildagliptin | Drug | Reduce to 50 mg if estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <45 mL/min |
|
| Pioglitazone | Drug | Start with 15 mg/day and advance to 30 mg/day |
|
| Canagliflozin | Drug | Start with 200 mg/day and advance to 300 mg/day on the basis of fasting glucose monitoring |
|
| Changes of triglyceride level from baseline each year of follow up |
| 6 years |
| Department of Geriatrics and Metabolic Diseases | Active, not recruiting | Naples | 80138 | Italy |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D045162 | Thiazolidinediones |
| D013844 | Thiazoles |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D005960 | Glucosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |