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Hetlioz™ (tasimelteon) is used in the treatment of Non-24-Hour-Sleep-Wake Disorder (Non-24). Non-24 is very common in people who are totally blind because light can not reset their body clock. This causes the internal sleep-wake cycle to be out of sync with the 24-hour day-night. Non-24 is a serious, chronic circadian rhythm disorder in the blind that causes nighttime sleep problems and a wide range of daytime difficulties, including an overwhelming urge to nap.
Tasimelteon will be given in two ways; orally (by mouth) as a 20 mg capsule and intravenously (I.V.) by infusion through a catheter (not an injection) into a vein. The oral administration is approved by the FDA. The I.V. administration is considered investigational as it has not been approved by the FDA. This will be the first time tasimelteon will be given to humans by intravenous (I.V.) injection.
The purposes of this research study are to:
Pharmacokinetics (PK) is the study of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eventually eliminated by the body. Pharmacokinetics is what the body does to the drug. Blood samples will be taken throughout the study for PK analysis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence A | Experimental |
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| Sequence B | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tasimelteon 20 mg capsule | Drug |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Bioavailability After a Single Oral Dose of Hetlioz™(Tasimelteon) 20mg | The absolute bioavailability (F) of tasimelteon will be estimated from the dose-corrected AUC(inf) after oral and I.V. administration using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model with treatment, period, sequence, and subject within sequence as the classification variables, using natural log-transformed data. The geometric mean ratio (GMR), oral-to-I.V., and its associated 90% confidence interval (CI) will be used as the estimate of F and its variability. | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cmax of Tasimelteon After a Single 20 mg Oral Dose and After a Single 2 mg I.V. Administration. | Cmax of tasimelteon will be compared when given orally or administered as an I.V. | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
| AUC (Inf) of Tasimelteon After a Single 20 mg Oral Dose and After a Single 2 mg I.V. Administration. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants That Reported Suicidal Ideation, Suicidal Behavior, or Suicide Attempts. | Number of Participants that reported suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or suicide attempts per treatment arm and overall. | Baseline to End of Study Day 5 (± 2 days). |
Inclusion Criteria:
Men and women ages 18 - 55 years, inclusive;
Non-smokers [abstinence from smoking for at least 6 months before the screening visit] and test negative for cotinine at screening and baseline;
Subjects with Body Mass Index (BMI) of ≥18 and ≤25 kg/m2 (BMI = weight (kg)/ [height (m)]2);
Males, non-fecund females (i.e., surgically sterilized, if procedure was done 6 months before screening or subject is postmenopausal, without menses for 6 months before screening), or females of child-bearing potential using an acceptable method of birth control for a period of 35 days before the first dosing, and females must have a negative pregnancy test at the screening and baseline visits; Note 1: Acceptable methods of birth control include any one of the following: abstinence, vasectomized sexual partner, hormonal methods (i.e. pill, hormonal IUD, Depo-Provera, implants, patch, intravaginal device [NuvaRing]), intrauterine device (IUD [copper banded coils]), diaphragm, cervical cap, or condom with spermicidal jelly or foam
Vital signs (after 3 minutes resting in a semi-supine position) which are within the ranges shown below:
Ability and acceptance to provide written informed consent;
Willing and able to comply with study requirements and restrictions;
Subjects must be in good health as determined by past medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram, clinical laboratory tests and urinalysis;
Exclusion Criteria:
History of recent (within six months) drug or alcohol abuse as defined in DSM-V, Diagnostic Criteria for Drug and Alcohol Abuse or evidence of such abuse as indicated by the laboratory assays conducted during the Screening Visit or at Baseline;
Any major surgery within three months of the first Baseline visit or any minor surgery within one month;
History or current evidence of cardiovascular, hepatic, hematopoietic, renal, gastrointestinal or metabolic dysfunction or psychiatric disease judged by the Investigator to be clinically significant;
Subjects who are currently considered a suicide risk, any subject who has ever made a suicide attempt, or those who are currently demonstrating active (within the past 6 months) suicidal ideation as deemed by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS);
Any condition requiring the regular use of medication except those listed in Section 8.2;
Exposure to any investigational drug, including placebo, within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of baseline
Exposure (within 2 weeks of Day -1) to any over-the-counter medications including melatonin, dietary supplements and/or herbal remedies, except those listed on Section 8.2;
Treatment with any drug known to cause major organ system toxicity (e.g., chloramphenicol or tamoxifen) during the 60 days preceding the Screening visit;
History of intolerance and/or hypersensitivity to tasimelteon, and/or drugs similar to tasimelteon including melatonin;
Donation or loss of 400 mL or more of blood within one month prior to the Baseline Visit;
Significant illness within the two weeks prior to Baseline;
Pregnant or lactating females;
History of porphyria or liver disease and/or positive for one or more of the following serological results:
Use of any food or beverage containing grapefruit or grapefruit juice, apple or orange juice, vegetables from the mustard green family (e.g. kale, broccoli, watercress, collard greens, kohlrabi, Brussels sprouts, mustard greens) and charbroiled meats for at least 2 weeks before the Baseline Visit until the end of the study;
Inability to be venipunctured and/or tolerate venous access;
Previous participation in a BMS-214778, VEC-162, or tasimelteon study;
Subjects who are unable to read or speak English;
Any other sound medical reason as determined by the clinical Investigator.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Sequence A |
tasimelteon 20 mg capsule tasimelteon 2 mg I.V. |
| FG001 | Sequence B |
tasimelteon 20 mg capsule tasimelteon 2 mg I.V. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 14 subjects total participated in the study |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Absolute Bioavailability After a Single Oral Dose of Hetlioz™(Tasimelteon) 20mg | The absolute bioavailability (F) of tasimelteon will be estimated from the dose-corrected AUC(inf) after oral and I.V. administration using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model with treatment, period, sequence, and subject within sequence as the classification variables, using natural log-transformed data. The geometric mean ratio (GMR), oral-to-I.V., and its associated 90% confidence interval (CI) will be used as the estimate of F and its variability. | Posted | Geometric Mean | 90% Confidence Interval | Geometric Mean Ratio (%) | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Tasimelteon 20mg Oral |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| headache | Nervous system disorders |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melodie Armstrong, MD, MPH | Vince and Associates Clinical Research | 913-696-1601 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020178 | Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D021081 | Chronobiology Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C478745 | tasimelteon |
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| tasimelteon 2 mg I.V. |
| Drug |
|
AUC (inf) of Tasimelteon will be compared when given orally or administered as an I.V. |
| pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
| T1/2 of Tasimelteon After a Single 20 mg Oral Dose and After a Single 2 mg I.V. Administration. | T1/2 of tasimelteon will be compared when given orally or administered as an I.V. | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours pos-dose |
| Total Clearance of Tasimelteon After a Single 20 mg Oral Dose and After a Single 2 mg I.V. Administration. | CL of tasimelteon will be compared when given orally or administered as an I.V. | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
| Cmax of Tasimelteon's Metabolites After an Oral and I.V. Dose of Tasimelteon | The mean +/- SD for the Cmax of tasimelteon's metabolites after a single 20 mg oral dose of tasimelteon and after a single 2 mg I.V. administration of tasimelteon | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
| AUC(Inf) of Tasimelteon's Metabolites After a Single Oral and I.V. Dose | The mean +/- SD for the AUC(inf) of tasimelteon's metabolites after a single 20 mg oral dose of tasimelteon and after a single 2 mg I.V. administration of tasimelteon | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
| Metabolite-to-parent AUC(Inf) Ratios After Oral Administration of a Single 20 mg Dose and IV Administration of a Single 2 mg Dose of Tasimelteon | Comparison of the metabolite-to-parent AUC(inf) ratios for the oral and IV routes. | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events | Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse event per treatment arm and overall. | From Baseline to End of Study; Day 5 (± 2 days). |
| years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Body Mass Index | Mean | Standard Deviation | (kg/m^2) |
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| Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | (kg) |
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| Height | Mean | Standard Deviation | (cm) |
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| Counts |
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| Participants |
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| Secondary | Cmax of Tasimelteon After a Single 20 mg Oral Dose and After a Single 2 mg I.V. Administration. | Cmax of tasimelteon will be compared when given orally or administered as an I.V. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
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| Secondary | AUC (Inf) of Tasimelteon After a Single 20 mg Oral Dose and After a Single 2 mg I.V. Administration. | AUC (inf) of Tasimelteon will be compared when given orally or administered as an I.V. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | (h*ng/mL) | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
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| Secondary | T1/2 of Tasimelteon After a Single 20 mg Oral Dose and After a Single 2 mg I.V. Administration. | T1/2 of tasimelteon will be compared when given orally or administered as an I.V. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hour | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours pos-dose |
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| Secondary | Total Clearance of Tasimelteon After a Single 20 mg Oral Dose and After a Single 2 mg I.V. Administration. | CL of tasimelteon will be compared when given orally or administered as an I.V. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | (mL/min) | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
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| Secondary | Cmax of Tasimelteon's Metabolites After an Oral and I.V. Dose of Tasimelteon | The mean +/- SD for the Cmax of tasimelteon's metabolites after a single 20 mg oral dose of tasimelteon and after a single 2 mg I.V. administration of tasimelteon | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
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| Secondary | AUC(Inf) of Tasimelteon's Metabolites After a Single Oral and I.V. Dose | The mean +/- SD for the AUC(inf) of tasimelteon's metabolites after a single 20 mg oral dose of tasimelteon and after a single 2 mg I.V. administration of tasimelteon | Only 11 subjects could be analyzed for M11. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | h*ng/mL | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
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| Secondary | Metabolite-to-parent AUC(Inf) Ratios After Oral Administration of a Single 20 mg Dose and IV Administration of a Single 2 mg Dose of Tasimelteon | Comparison of the metabolite-to-parent AUC(inf) ratios for the oral and IV routes. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | metabolite to parent AUC (inf) ratios | pre-dose, -0.125, 0, 0.083, 0.167, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose |
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| Secondary | Number of Participants With Adverse Events | Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse event per treatment arm and overall. | Posted | Number | participants | From Baseline to End of Study; Day 5 (± 2 days). |
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| Other Pre-specified | Number of Participants That Reported Suicidal Ideation, Suicidal Behavior, or Suicide Attempts. | Number of Participants that reported suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or suicide attempts per treatment arm and overall. | Posted | Number | participants | Baseline to End of Study Day 5 (± 2 days). |
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| 0 |
| 14 |
| 2 |
| 14 |
| EG001 | Tasimelteon 2mg IV | 0 | 14 | 1 | 14 |
| EG002 | All Subjects | 0 | 14 | 3 | 14 |
| sommolence | Nervous system disorders |
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| vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders |
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| D009784 |
| Occupational Diseases |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| M12 |
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| M13 |
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| M12 |
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| M13 |
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| M12 |
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| M13 |
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| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
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| Somnolance |
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