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The purpose of this study is to examine the plasma concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) after standard treatment with one of the newest growth factor inhibitors, aflibercept (Eylea).
Patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are treated today with anti-growth factors (anti-VEGF). Eylea appears to have a longer duration of action in the eye and a more powerful effect on the edema in the macula than previously used growth factor inhibitors. This means that the disease can be controlled with fewer number of injections into the eye and the investigators can therefore reduce the risk of complications associated with this type of treatment.
It is unclear what the plasma VEGF concentration after treatment with Eylea into the eye in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration is.
Macular edema secondary to exudative age-related macular degeneration is treated today primarily with vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors, anti-VEGF.
There are currently four anti-VEGF drugs that are either approved or off-label used in ophthalmology. Pegaptanib (Macugen, Pfizer), ranibizumab (Lucentis, Novartis) aflibercept (Eylea, Bayer) and bevacizumab Avastin, Roche) . They have different molecules and pharmacodynamics .
VEGF plays an important role in many physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms. Studies have shown that even low-dose intravitreal treatment with bevacizumab leads to significant reduction of VEGF plasma concentration up to a month after treatment in patients with exudative AMD.
No significant systemic effect could be detected after intravitreal administration of ranibizumab or pegaptanib.
The purpose of this study is :
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aflibercept | Experimental | There is only one arm. Plasma VEGF is investigated in the same patient before and after intravitreal Aflibercept injection. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| intravitreal injection | Procedure | collecting blood samples |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean change in VEGF plasma concentration (pg/mL) | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean change in Visual Acuity as measured with the Snellen chart | 6 months | |
| Central Retinal Thickness as measured by Optical coherence tomography expressed in microns | 6 months | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25966740 | Derived | Roald AB, Aass HC, Moe MC. Recovery of plasma vascular endothelial growth factor concentrations during aflibercept loading phase and after the transition to bimonthly treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Br J Ophthalmol. 2015 Dec;99(12):1610-3. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-306781. Epub 2015 May 12. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058449 | Intravitreal Injections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056965 | Injections, Intraocular |
| D007267 | Injections |
| D004333 | Drug Administration Routes |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
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| Number of non-responders |
| 6 months |
| D013812 |
| Therapeutics |