The recruited subjects will receive 20-session device assisted upper limb training with an intensity of 3 to 5 sessions/week, which will be finished within 7 consecutive weeks. In each session, the subjects will conduct the system assisted and task-oriented upper limb training for 1.5 hours.

The Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale for upper limb measures the voluntary motor function on the shoulder, the elbow, the wrist and hand. The full score ranges from 0 to 66. It can be further separated into two subscores, i.e., shoulder/elbow (0-42) and wrist/hand (0-24). The higher the score, the better is the related motor function.

The Modified Ashworth Scale measures the resistance of a joint during passive motion, which indicates the muscle spasticity related to the joint motion, particularly the flexors. The Modified Ashworth Scale has six levels, i.e., 0, 1, 1+, 2, 3, 4. The higher value is related to a higher joint resistance, i.e., higher muscle spasticity.