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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07-210 | Other Identifier | University of Luebeck, Ethics Committee |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| German Federal Ministry of Education and Research | OTHER_GOV |
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The present study examines the efficacy of the Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) for Concerned Significant Others (CSOs) of individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) using a randomized waiting list (WL) control group. It is hypothesized that after the Intervention group has received CRAFT and prior to the WL- group having received CRAFT, treatment utilization of individuals with AUDs are substantially elevated in the Intervention group.
CRAFT is an evidence-based intervention aiming to promote treatment entry by treatment refusing individuals suffering from addiction by coaching their Concerned Significant others (e.g., family members). The intervention is based on diverse elements such as communication training, contingency management, functional analysis of problem behaviors and strategies to improve the live of CSOs and aims to rearrange contingencies in the natural environment of the drinkers so that clean behavior is reinforced and drinking behavior is effectively discouraged. The intervention was developed for adult CSOs and usually consists of up to 12 weekly face-to-face sessions with a duration of one hour each.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Immediate Intervention | Experimental | Subjects receive 12 sessions of Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) immediately after study inclusion |
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| Waiting list group | Other | Waiting list group members receive the Community Reinforcement and Family Training CRAFT intervention after the first follow-up (3 months post study inclusion) |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Reinforcement and Family Training | Behavioral | The Intervention is based on the CRAFT literature and includes Building and sustaining motivation of CSOs, functional analysis of problem behaviors, domestic violence precautions (if mandatory), improving communication skills of CSOs, use of negative consequences of drinking behavior, positive reinforcement of clean and sober behavior, strategies to enrich CSOs lives, and strategies for inviting the addicted individual to enter treatment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment Utilization of relative with AUD | Treatment utilization rates of the individual holding an AUD were assessed at 3-months follow-up | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mental well-being in participating CSO | Mental health status was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5) | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Drinking behavior of relative with AUD | Drinking behavior assessed by the AUDIT-C | 3 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hans-Juergen Rumpf, PD Dr. | University of Luebeck | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Luebeck | Lübeck | Schl.-Holstein | 23538 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20536354 | Background | Iwen J, Bischof G, Reinhardt S, Grothues J, Hapke U, John U, Freyer-Adam J, Rumpf HJ. The impact of having a loved one with alcohol consumption-related problems on subjective health status and health-risk behaviors in a general hospital sample. Subst Use Misuse. 2010 Dec;45(14):2470-80. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2010.487233. Epub 2010 Jun 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000437 | Alcoholism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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