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The investigators are conducting this research study to find out if eating low or high levels of specific amino acids changes the levels of these same amino acids in the blood. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein that are normally found in food. The amino acids the investigators are studying are called branched chain amino acids. The investigators will look at the levels (amount) of branched chain amino acids in blood before and after consumption of specially prepared meals. The investigators hypothesize that circulating branch chain amino acid (BCAA) levels will be lower following a low BCAA-content diet compared with a high BCAA-content diet.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initial Diet - high in amino acid levels | Experimental | Visit 1 (Day 1): Screening Visit Visit 2 (14-21 days after Visit 1): Begin high amino acid diet Visit 3 (4 days after Visit 2): Completion of high amino acid diet Visit 4 (3 days after Visit 3): Begin low amino acid diet Visit 5 (4 days after Visit 4): Completion of low amino acid diet, completion of study |
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| Initial Diet - low in amino acid levels | Experimental | Visit 1 (Day 1): Screening Visit Visit 2 (14-21 days after Visit 1): Begin low amino acid diet Visit 3 (4 days after Visit 2): Completion of low amino acid diet Visit 4 (3 days after Visit 3): Begin high amino acid diet Visit 5 (4 days after Visit 4): Completion of high amino acid diet, completion of study |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diet high in amino acid levels | Other | Meals will be prepared in the Clinical Research Center Metabolism & Nutrition Metabolic Kitchen, and participants will eat only this food during the controlled-diet periods of the study. The diets will contain equivalent calories (matched to the requirements of each participant) and either a low or high percentage of all BCAAs relative to protein content. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of Branch Chain Amino Acid levels following diet interventions | A comparison of branched chain amino acid levels (as measured by mass spectrometry) following 4 days of a low and following 4 days of a high BCAA-content diet | 4 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in fasting BCAA levels from native dietary intake to completion of diet intervention | 4 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of fasting glucose and insulin levels following diet interventions | 4 days | |
| Change in fasting glucose and insulin levels from native dietary intake to completion of diet intervention | 4 days | |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Geoffrey Walford, M.D. | Massachusetts General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26781817 | Derived | Cavallaro NL, Garry J, Shi X, Gerszten RE, Anderson EJ, Walford GA. A pilot, short-term dietary manipulation of branched chain amino acids has modest influence on fasting levels of branched chain amino acids. Food Nutr Res. 2016 Jan 14;60:28592. doi: 10.3402/fnr.v60.28592. eCollection 2016. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007532 | Isoleucine |
| D007930 | Leucine |
| D014633 | Valine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000597 | Amino Acids, Branched-Chain |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D000601 | Amino Acids, Essential |
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| Diet low in amino acid levels | Other | Meals will be prepared in the Clinical Research Center Metabolism & Nutrition Metabolic Kitchen, and participants will eat only this food during the controlled-diet periods of the study. The diets will contain equivalent calories (matched to the requirements of each participant) and either a low or high percentage of all BCAAs relative to protein content. |
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| Tolerance of diet interventions |
| 4 days |