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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| St. Olavs Hospital | OTHER |
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This study will investigate the influence of adjusting the pH of lidocaine on pain during subcutaneous injection. Each participant will receive two injections on the abdomen with different pH. After each injection, the subject will be asked to evaluate the pain on a Visual analog scale (0-100 mm). It is anticipated that the pain decreases with increasing pH. The aim of the study is to find a simple method for pain reduction that can be used in clinical practice.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bicarbonate | Experimental | Each participant will receive two lidocaine injections on the abdomen with different pH |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine injection with bicarbonate | Procedure | bicarbonate added to change pH |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain |
| 60 seconds |
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Inclusion Criteria: fyll inn
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Vilhjalmur Finsen, Prof md | Norwegian University of Science and Technology | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Neuroscience, NTNU | Trondheim | Norway |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25991379 | Result | Skarsvag TI, Wago KJ, Tangen LF, Lundbom JS, Hjelseng T, Ballo S, Finsen V. Does adjusting the pH of lidocaine reduce pain during injection? J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2015 Oct;49(5):265-267. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2015.1047780. Epub 2015 May 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016602 | Needlestick Injuries |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014951 | Wounds, Stab |
| D014950 | Wounds, Penetrating |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| D001639 | Bicarbonates |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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| lidocaine injection |
| Procedure |
Lidocaine injection with pH unchanged |
|
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D002254 | Carbonates |
| D002255 | Carbonic Acid |
| D017554 | Carbon Compounds, Inorganic |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D000838 | Anions |
| D007477 | Ions |
| D004573 | Electrolytes |