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The investigators will apply non invasive Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) techniques developed in Nottingham to evaluate the gastric emptying, small bowel water content, colonic gas and volumes in healthy volunteers eating three breads with different amount of gluten (none, normal, or high gluten) in three consecutive weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gluten free white bread | Other | Sliced loaf of gluten free white bread |
|
| Normal gluten content white wheat bread | Other | Sliced loaf of normal gluten content white wheat bread |
|
| High gluten content white wheat bread | Other | Sliced loaf of high gluten content white wheat bread |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRI scanners | Other |
| ||
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in gastric volume from baseline to 360 minutes after feeding | baseline and 0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes after feeding |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in small bowel water content from baseline to 360 minutes after feeding | baseline and 0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes after feeding |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in colonic total volume from baseline to 360 minutes after feeding | baseline and 0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes after feeding | |
| Change in VAS for symptom scores (fullness, hunger, desire to eat, bloating, nausea, abdominal discomfort / pain) from baseline to 360 minutes after feeding |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marina Coletta, Fellow in Gastroenterology | Visiting fellow in Gastroenterology | Principal Investigator |
| Luca Marciani, Lecturer | Lecturer in Gastrointestinal Imaging | Principal Investigator |
| Robin Spiller, Professor | Professor of Gastroenterology | Study Director |
| Giles Major, Fellow | University of Nottingham | Principal Investigator |
| Gemma Chaddock, BSc | University of Nottingham | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, University of Nottingham | Nottingham | NG7 2RD | United Kingdom | |||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21276139 | Background | Marciani L. Assessment of gastrointestinal motor functions by MRI: a comprehensive review. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011 May;23(5):399-407. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2011.01670.x. Epub 2011 Jan 30. | |
| 23594839 | Background | Marciani L, Pritchard SE, Hellier-Woods C, Costigan C, Hoad CL, Gowland PA, Spiller RC. Delayed gastric emptying and reduced postprandial small bowel water content of equicaloric whole meal bread versus rice meals in healthy subjects: novel MRI insights. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2013 Jul;67(7):754-8. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.78. Epub 2013 Apr 17. |
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| VAS Symptom scores |
| Other |
|
| baseline, 0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes after feeding |
| Change in colonic gas volumes from baseline to 360 minutes after feeding | baseline and 0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes after feeding |
| Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, E floor West Block, QMC Campus, Nottingham University Hospitals |
| Nottingham |
| NG7 2UH |
| United Kingdom |
| 19500889 | Background | Lobo DN, Hendry PO, Rodrigues G, Marciani L, Totman JJ, Wright JW, Preston T, Gowland P, Spiller RC, Fearon KC. Gastric emptying of three liquid oral preoperative metabolic preconditioning regimens measured by magnetic resonance imaging in healthy adult volunteers: a randomised double-blind, crossover study. Clin Nutr. 2009 Dec;28(6):636-41. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.05.002. Epub 2009 Jun 4. |
| 18029983 | Background | Hoad CL, Marciani L, Foley S, Totman JJ, Wright J, Bush D, Cox EF, Campbell E, Spiller RC, Gowland PA. Non-invasive quantification of small bowel water content by MRI: a validation study. Phys Med Biol. 2007 Dec 7;52(23):6909-22. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/52/23/009. Epub 2007 Nov 8. |
| 19909743 | Background | Marciani L, Cox EF, Hoad CL, Pritchard S, Totman JJ, Foley S, Mistry A, Evans S, Gowland PA, Spiller RC. Postprandial changes in small bowel water content in healthy subjects and patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2010 Feb;138(2):469-77, 477.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.10.055. Epub 2009 Nov 10. |