Improve Sudden Cardiac Arrest Study | NCT02099721 | Trialant
NCT02099721
Sponsor
Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure
Status
Completed
Last Update Posted
Oct 28, 2020Actual
Enrollment
4,222Actual
Phase
Not Applicable
Conditions
Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Ventricular Arrythmia
Interventions
ICD or CRT-D Device
Countries
Argentina
Belarus
Brazil
China
Colombia
Egypt
India
Malaysia
Mexico
Russia
Singapore
South Africa
South Korea
Taiwan
Tunisia
United Arab Emirates
Protocol Section
Identification Module
NCT ID
NCT02099721
Obsolete or Duplicate NCT IDs
Not provided
Organization Study
Improve SCA
Secondary IDs
Not provided
Brief Title
Improve Sudden Cardiac Arrest Study
Official Title
Improve Sudden Cardiac Arrest Study
Acronym
Not provided
Organization
Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart FailureINDUSTRY
Status Module
Record Verification Date
Oct 2020
Overall Recruitment Status or Expanded Access Status
Completed
Last Known Status
Not provided
Delayed Posting
Not provided
Why Stopped
Not provided
Expanded Access Info
No
Start Date
Mar 2014Actual
Primary Completion Date
Jul 15, 2018Actual
Completion Date
Sep 5, 2018Actual
First Submitted Date
Mar 26, 2014
First Submission Date that Met QC Criteria
Mar 26, 2014
First Posted Date
Mar 31, 2014Estimated
Results Waived
Not provided
Results First Submitted Date
Aug 12, 2019
Results First Submitted that Met QC Criteria
Oct 6, 2020
Results First Posted Date
Oct 28, 2020Actual
Certification/Extension (aka Delayed Results) First Submitted Date
Not provided
Certification/Extension First Submitted that Passed QC Review
Not provided
Certification/Extension First Posted Date
Not provided
Last Update Submitted Date
Oct 6, 2020
Last Update Posted Date
Oct 28, 2020Actual
Sponsor/Collaborators Module
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Lead Sponsor
Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart FailureINDUSTRY
Collaborators
Not provided
Oversight Module
Has Data Monitoring Committee (DMC)
No
Is FDA Regulated Drug
Not provided
Is FDA Regulated Device
Not provided
Is Unapproved Device
Not provided
Pediatric Postmarket Surveillance of a Device Product
Not provided
Product Exported from US
Not provided
FDAAA801 Violation
Not provided
Description Module
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that primary prevention patients with one or more additional risk factors (1.5 prevention criteria: syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent pre-ventricular contractions (PVCs), and low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)) are at a similar risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias (LTVA) when compared to secondary prevention patients, and would receive similar benefit from an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), or cardiac resynchronization therapy- defibrillator (CRT-D) implant.
Detailed Description
Devices allowed in the study include any Medtronic single, dual, or triple chamber defibrillator that has received appropriate license or regulatory approval and is commercially available by Medtronic in the geography in which the implant will take place. Any market-released, commercially available lead(s) can be used in the study.
Conditions Module
Conditions
Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Ventricular Arrythmia
Keywords
Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)
Syncope
Non Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia (NSVT)
Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVC)
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Antitachycardia pacing (ATP)
shock
appropriate therapy
Design Module
Study Type
Interventional
Number of References to an Expanded Access Study
Not provided
Expanded Access Types
Not provided
Patient Registry
Not provided
Target Follow-Up Duration
Not provided
Phases
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Design
Allocation
Biospecimen
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Enrollment
4,222Actual
Arms/Interventions Module
Arm Groups
Label
Type
Description
Intervention Names
Group A: Secondary prevention patients- device implant
Active Comparator
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest.
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
Device: ICD or CRT-D Device
Group B: Secondary prevention patients - no device implant
No Intervention
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest.
These subjects choose not to receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
Group C: 1.5 Prevention patients - device implant
Active Comparator
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
Device: ICD or CRT-D Device
Group D: 1.5 prevention patients - no device implant
No Intervention
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects choose not to receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
Interventions
Name
Type
Description
Arm Group Labels
Other Names
ICD or CRT-D Device
Device
Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming. The programming is not investigational. Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
Outcomes Module
Primary Outcomes
Measure
Description
Time Frame
Time to the First Occurrence of a Ventricular Arrhythmia
Time to the first occurrence of an episode of true ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation
24 Month rates will be provided for the two groups used in the primary endpoint definition. However, the primary endpoint of hazard ratio is presented in Statistical Analysis 1 as a ratio between Groups A and C.
Hazard ratio from study enrollment to approximately 4 years post-implant/enrollment (as reported in Statistical Analysis 1), and estimated 24 month VT-VF rate (as compared in the Outcome Measure table between Groups A and C).
Secondary Outcomes
Measure
Description
Time Frame
Mortality
Time to all-cause mortality
Hazard ratio from study enrollment to approximately 4 years post-implant/enrollment (as reported in Statistical Analysis 1), and estimated 24 month mortality rate (as compared in the Outcome Measure table between Groups C and D).
Other Outcomes
Not provided
Eligibility Module
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subject has a Class I indication for implantation of an ICD according to the American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association(AHA)/Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) or European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines
Subject (or subject's legally authorized representative) is willing and able to sign and date the Patient Informed Consent Form.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subject is ≤ 18 years of age
Subject with any exclusion criteria as required by local law (e.g., age, pregnancy, breast feeding)
Subject is enrolled in a concurrent study that has not been approved for concurrent enrollment by the Medtronic Clinical Trial Leader
Subject has any contraindication for ICD/CRT-D
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sex
All
Sex/Gender Based
Not provided
Sex/Gender Description
Not provided
Minimum Age
18 Years
Maximum Age
Not provided
Standard Ages
AdultOlder Adult
Study Population
Not provided
Sampling Method
Not provided
Contacts/Locations Module
Central Contacts
Not provided
Overall Officials
Name
Affiliation
Role
Shu Zhang
Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Zhao S, Ching CK, Huang D, Liu YB, Rodriguez-Guerrero DA, Hussin A, Kim YH, Van Dorn B, Zhou X, Singh B, Zhang S; Improve SCA Investigators. Regional disparities and risk factors of mortality among patients at high risk of sudden cardiac death in emerging countries: a nonrandomized controlled trial. BMC Med. 2024 Mar 22;22(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03310-5.
Group A: Secondary Prevention Patients- Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest.
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming. The programming is not investigational. Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
Periods
Title
Milestones
Reasons Not Completed
Overall Study
Type
Comment
Milestone Data
STARTED
Baseline Characteristics Module
Baseline Analysis Population Description
Not provided
Outcome Measures Module
Outcome Measures
Adverse Events Module
Frequency Threshold
5
More Info Module
Limitations and Caveats
Annotation Section
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Document Section
Large Document Module
Document Has No Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Not provided
Uploaded Document Information
Type
Includes Protocol
Includes SAP
Includes ICF
Document Label
Document Date
Document Uploaded Date
Document File Name
SAP
No
Yes
No
Statistical Analysis Plan
Nov 11, 2015
Jun 27, 2019
Derived Section
Miscellaneous Info Module
Version Holder
Jul 10, 2026
Removed Countries
Not provided
Submission Tracking
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Condition Browse Module
MeSH Terms
Intervention Browse Module
MeSH Terms
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Not provided
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Observational Model
Not provided
Time Perspective
Not provided
Masking Info
Masking
None (Open Label)
Masking Description
Not provided
Who Masked
Not provided
Group E: Primary, non-1.5 patients - device implant
Other
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they do NOT fall into the 1.5 prevention group. These patients do not have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF) which would put them into the 1.5 prevention group.
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
Device: ICD or CRT-D Device
Group F: Primary, non-1.5 patients - no device
No Intervention
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they do NOT fall into the 1.5 prevention group. These patients do not have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF) which would put them into the 1.5 prevention group.
These subjects choose not to receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
Group A: Secondary prevention patients- device implant
Group C: 1.5 Prevention patients - device implant
Group E: Primary, non-1.5 patients - device implant
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Hospital Universitario Fundación Favaloro
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires (ICBA)
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Republican Scientific and Practical Center "Cardiology"
INCOR - Hospital das ClÃnicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP
São Paulo
5403-900
Brazil
INCOR - Hospital das ClÃnicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP
São Paulo
Brazil
Anhui Provincial Hospital
Hefei
Anhui
230001
China
Xiamen Heart Center
Xiamen
Fujian
361004
China
Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital
Wuhan
Hubei
430022
China
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha
Hunan
410013
China
Nanjing First Hospital
Nanjing
Jiangsu
210006
China
Wuxi Peoples Hospital
Wuxi
Jiangsu
214023
China
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun
Jilin
130021
China
First Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Dalian
Liaoning
China
The General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
Shenyang
Liaoning
110016
China
Shanghai Changhai Hospital
Shanghai
Shanghai Municipality
200433
China
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Sichuan
Sichuan
610041
China
The First Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Ürümqi
Xinjiang
830054
China
First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
Kunming
Yunnan
650032
China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine
Hangzhou
Zhejiang
310003
China
Hangzhou First People's Hospital
Hangzhou
Zhejiang
310006
China
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Wenzhou
Zhejiang
325027
China
Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Beijing
China
The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha
China
The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Third Military Medical University
Chongqing
China
Fujian Provincial Hospital
Fuzhou
350001
China
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University
Guangzhou
510000
China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen Medical University
Guangzhou
510000
China
Guizhou Province People's Hospital
Guiyang
China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine
Hangzhou
310003
China
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine
Hangzhou
China
Zhejiang Greentown Cardiovascular Hospital
Hangzhou
China
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Harbin
150001
China
Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital
Jinhua
China
Jiangsu Province People's Hospital
Nanjing
210029
China
Ruijin Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Shanghai
200025
China
Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai
200127
China
Xinhua Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Shanghai
China
Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
Shanghai
China
Shenzhen Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital
Shenzhen
518001
China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Suzhou
China
The First Affiliated Hospital Of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Xi'an
710061
China
Fundacion Cardioinfantil
Bogotá
Colombia
Wadi El-Neel Hospital
Cairo
Egypt
Care Hospital
Hyderabad
Andhra Pra
India
Medanta- The Medicity
Gurgaon
Haryana
India
Ruby Hall Clinic
Pune
Maharashtr
India
King George's Medical University
Lucknow
Uttar Prad
226003
India
BM Birla Heart Research Centre
Kolkata
West Bengal
700027
India
Care Institute of Medical Sciences (CIMS)
Ahmedabad
India
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research
Chandigarh
160012
India
Lisie Hospital
Kochi
682018
India
B.M. Birla Heart Reserch Centre
Kolkata
700027
India
BM Birla Heart Research CentreB
Kolkata
700027
India
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi
India
Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital
New Delhi
India
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS)
Secunderabad
India
Institut Jantung Negara - National Heart Institute
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Universiti Malaya Medical Centre
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Hospital Angeles Lomas
León
Guanajuato
37150
Mexico
Hospital Angeles Lomas
Huixquilucan de Degollado
52763
Mexico
Hospital Angeles Leon
León
Mexico
Hospital General de Puebla
Puebla City
Mexico
Russian Scientific Center of Surgery by B.V. Petrovkiy, RAMN
Moscow
119991
Russia
Russian Scientific Center of Surgery by B.V. Petrovskiy, RAMN
Moscow
Russia
Novosibirsk Research Institute of Circulation Pathology
Novosibirsk
630055
Russia
Scientific Research Institute of Cardiology
Tomsk
634012
Russia
Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital
Tyumen
625023
Russia
Tyumen Cardiology Center
Tyumen
625026
Russia
Tyumen Cardiology Center
Tyumen
Russia
Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital
Tyumen
Russia
Changi General Hospital
Singapore
Singapore
National Heart Centre Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Groote Schuur Hospital
Cape Town
South Africa
Sejong Hospital
Bucheon-si
South Korea
Dong-A University Hospital
Busan
602-812
South Korea
Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Daegu
South Korea
Chonnam National University Hospital
Gwangju
South Korea
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Gyeonggi-do
South Korea
Asan Medical Center
Seoul
South Korea
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul
South Korea
Severance Hospital
Seoul
South Korea
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital
Seoul
South Korea
Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital
Kaohsiung City
Taiwan
China Medical University Hospital
Taichung
Taiwan
Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Taichung
Taiwan
National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin Chu Branch
Taipei
10002
Taiwan
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei
Taiwan
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei
Taiwan
Military Hospital
Montfleury
Tunisia
Dubai Hospital
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Derived
Singh B, Hsieh YC, Liu YB, Lin KH, Joung B, Rodriguez DA, Chasnoits AR, Huang D, Zhang S, O'Brien JE, Lexcen DR, Cerkvenik J, Van Dorn B, Ching CK. Cardioverter-defibrillator reduces mortality risk in eligible ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy patients: Sub-analysis of the multi-center Improve SCA study. Indian Heart J. 2023 Mar-Apr;75(2):115-121. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2023.01.010. Epub 2023 Feb 2.
Ching CK, Hsieh YC, Liu YB, Rodriguez DA, Kim YH, Joung B, Singh B, Huang D, Hussin A, Chasnoits AR, O'Brien JE, Cerkvenik J, Lexcen D, Van Dorn B, Zhang S. The mortality analysis of primary prevention patients receiving a cardiac resynchronization defibrillator (CRT-D) or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) according to guideline indications in the improve SCA study. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2021 Aug;32(8):2285-2294. doi: 10.1111/jce.15149. Epub 2021 Jul 9.
Zhang S, Ching CK, Huang D, Liu YB, Rodriguez-Guerrero DA, Hussin A, Kim YH, Chasnoits AR, Cerkvenik J, Lexcen DR, Muckala K, Brown ML, Cheng A, Singh B; Improve SCA Investigators. Utilization of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators for the prevention of sudden cardiac death in emerging countries: Improve SCA clinical trial. Heart Rhythm. 2020 Mar;17(3):468-475. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.09.023. Epub 2019 Sep 24.
Singh B, Zhang S, Ching CK, Huang D, Liu YB, Rodriguez DA, Hussin A, Kim YH, Chasnoits AR, Cerkvenik J, Muckala KA, Cheng A. Improving the utilization of implantable cardioverter defibrillators for sudden cardiac arrest prevention (Improve SCA) in developing countries: Clinical characteristics and reasons for implantation refusal. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2018 Dec;41(12):1619-1626. doi: 10.1111/pace.13526. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
Zhang S, Singh B, Rodriguez DA, Chasnoits AR, Hussin A, Ching CK, Huang D, Liu YB, Cerkvenik J, Willey S, Kim YH. Improve the prevention of sudden cardiac arrest in emerging countries: the Improve SCA clinical study design. Europace. 2015 Nov;17(11):1720-6. doi: 10.1093/europace/euv103. Epub 2015 Jun 1.
FG001
Group B: Secondary Prevention Patients - no Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest.
These subjects chose not to receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
FG002
Group C: 1.5 Prevention Patients - Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming. The programming is not investigational. Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
FG003
Group D: 1.5 Prevention Patients - no Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects chose not to receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
FG004
Group E: Primary, Non-1.5 Patients - Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they do NOT fall into the 1.5 prevention group. These patients do not have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF) which would put them into the 1.5 prevention group.
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming. The programming is not investigational. Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
FG005
Group F: Primary, Non-1.5 Patients - no Device
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they do NOT fall into the 1.5 prevention group. These patients do not have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF) which would put them into the 1.5 prevention group.
These subjects chose not to receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
FG0001066 subjects
FG001127 subjects
FG0021068 subjects
FG003845 subjects
FG004331 subjects
FG005452 subjects
COMPLETED
Non-exited patients. Patients from China were considered completers if they had a 24 month visit.
FG000990 subjects
FG0010 subjectsNot implanted secondary patients were automatically exited.
FG002983 subjects
FG003774 subjects
FG004304 subjects
FG005432 subjects
NOT COMPLETED
FG00076 subjects
FG001127 subjects
FG00285 subjects
FG00371 subjects
FG00427 subjects
FG00520 subjects
Type of Units Analyzed
Not provided
Arm/Group Information
ID
Title
Description
BG000
Group A: Secondary Prevention Patients- Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest.
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming. The programming is not investigational. Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
BG001
Group B: Secondary Prevention Patients - no Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest.
These subjects choose not to receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
BG002
Group C: 1.5 Prevention Patients - Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming. The programming is not investigational. Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
BG003
Group D: 1.5 Prevention Patients - no Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects choose not to receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
BG004
Group E: Primary, Non-1.5 Patients - Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they do NOT fall into the 1.5 prevention group. These patients do not have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF) which would put them into the 1.5 prevention group.
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming. The programming is not investigational. Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
BG005
Group F: Primary, Non-1.5 Patients - no Device
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they do NOT fall into the 1.5 prevention group. These patients do not have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF) which would put them into the 1.5 prevention group.
These subjects choose not to receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
BG006
Total
Total of all reporting groups
Denominators
Units
Counts
Participants
BG0001066
BG001127
BG0021068
BG003845
BG004331
BG005452
BG0063889
Baseline Measures
Title
Description
Population Description
Parameter Type
Dispersion Type
Unit of Measure
Calculate Percentage
Denominator Units Selected
Denominators
Classes
Age, Continuous
Mean
Standard Deviation
years
Title
Denominators
Categories
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003
Sex: Female, Male
Count of Participants
Participants
Title
Denominators
Categories
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG002
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
One patient in Group F did not specify any of the above categories.
Count of Participants
Participants
Title
Denominators
Categories
Race / Ethnic Origin
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG002
Region of Enrollment
Number
participants
Title
Denominators
Categories
Colombia
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG002
Type
Title
Description
Population Description
Reporting Status
Anticipated Posting Date
Parameter Type
Dispersion Type
Unit of Measure
Calculate Percentage
Time Frame
Units Analyzed
Denominator Units Selected
Arm/Group Information
Denominators
Classes
Analyses
Primary
Time to the First Occurrence of a Ventricular Arrhythmia
Time to the first occurrence of an episode of true ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation
24 Month rates will be provided for the two groups used in the primary endpoint definition. However, the primary endpoint of hazard ratio is presented in Statistical Analysis 1 as a ratio between Groups A and C.
Implanted 1.5 primary prevention and implanted secondary prevention patients. Since the primary objective is the hazard ratio of implanted 1.5 patients to implanted secondary patients, Groups B, D, E and F are not compared for this outcome. While not the primary endpoint, 24-month rates are provided to illustrate the underlying data.
Posted
Number
95% Confidence Interval
Estimated 24-Month VT-VF Pct of Patients
Hazard ratio from study enrollment to approximately 4 years post-implant/enrollment (as reported in Statistical Analysis 1), and estimated 24 month VT-VF rate (as compared in the Outcome Measure table between Groups A and C).
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Group A: Secondary Prevention Patients - Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest.
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming. The programming is not investigational. Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
OG001
Group C: 1.5 Prevention Patients - Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have any one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming. The programming is not investigational. Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG0001053
OG0011068
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG00032.5(29.3 to 36.0)
OG00118.3(15.6 to 21.5)
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG000
OG001
H0: Hazard ratio of Implanted 1.5 patients (Group C) to implanted secondary patients (Group A) ≤ 0.70
HA: Hazard ratio of Implanted 1.5 patients (Group C) to implanted secondary patients (Group A) > 0.70
Hazard Ratio (HR)
0.47
2-Sided
95
0.38
0.57
The hazard ratio, estimated by a Cox proportional hazard model, has time to first treated VT/VF for 1.5 Prevention in the numerator, with Secondary Prevention in the denominator.
Equivalence
The equivalence margin is a hazard ratio significantly above 0.70.
Secondary
Mortality
Time to all-cause mortality
Implanted and not-implanted 1.5 primary prevention patients. Since the secondary objective is the hazard ratio of implanted 1.5 patients to not-implanted 1.5 patients, Groups A, B, E and F are not compared for this outcome. While not the secondary endpoint, 24-month rates are provided to illustrate the underlying data.
Posted
Number
95% Confidence Interval
24 Mo. Mortality Rate (Pct. of Patients)
Hazard ratio from study enrollment to approximately 4 years post-implant/enrollment (as reported in Statistical Analysis 1), and estimated 24 month mortality rate (as compared in the Outcome Measure table between Groups C and D).
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Group C: 1.5 Prevention Patients - Device Implant
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming. The programming is not investigational. Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
OG001
Group D: 1.5 Prevention Patients - no Device Implant
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately 42 months of follow-up
Description
As the devices in the trial are market approved, adverse event collection was not required to meet study objectives. However, collection of SAEs, serious adverse device events (SADEs) and unanticipated serious adverse device events (USADEs) were mandated in South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan.
Since only SAEs, SADEs and USADEs in these three countries were collected, Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events were not monitored or assessed
All-Cause Mortality Comment
Not provided
Arm/Groups
ID
Title
Description
Deaths (Affected)
Deaths (At Risk)
Serious Events (Affected)
Serious Events (At Risk)
Other Events (Affected)
Other Events (At Risk)
EG000
Group A: Secondary Prevention Patients - Device Implanted
Patients in South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest.
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant. ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming.
The programming is not investigational.
Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
33
371
88
371
0
0
EG001
Group B: Secondary Prevention Patients - No Device Implanted
Patients in South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest.
These subjects did not receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
0
18
0
18
0
0
EG002
Group C: 1.5 Prevention Patients - Device Implant
Patients in South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have any one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant. ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming.
The programming is not investigational.
Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
24
220
72
220
0
0
EG003
Group D: 1.5 Prevention Patients - No Device Implant
Patients in South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have any one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects did not receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
24
173
37
173
0
0
EG004
Group E: 1.0 Prevention Patients - Device Implant
Patients in South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have none of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects receive an ICD/CRT-D implant. ICD or CRT-D Device: Subjects who receive an ICD/CRT-D device implant will be implanted and follow protocol-specified programming.
The programming is not investigational.
Consistent programming is desirable in order to compare groups during statistical analysis.
3
76
20
76
0
0
EG005
Group F: 1.0 Prevention Patients - No Device Implant
Patients in South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have none of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects did not receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
4
71
10
71
0
0
Serious Adverse Events
Term
Organ System
Source Vocabulary
Assessment Type
Notes
Statistical Information
Cardiac Failure
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0008 events8 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG00230 events21 affected220 at risk
EG0033 events2 affected173 at risk
EG0045 events5 affected76 at risk
EG0050 events0 affected71 at risk
Congestive cardiomyopathy
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0003 events3 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG00220 events17 affected220 at risk
EG003
Ventricular tachycardia
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG00021 events17 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0022 events2 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cardiac failure congestive
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0007 events6 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0027 events5 affected220 at risk
EG003
Pneumonia
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0008 events5 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0024 events4 affected220 at risk
EG003
Atrial Fibrillation
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0002 events2 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0025 events5 affected220 at risk
EG003
Death
General disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0005 events5 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0022 events2 affected220 at risk
EG003
Ischaemic cardiomyopathy
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0003 events2 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Syncope
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0024 events4 affected220 at risk
EG003
Acute kidney injury
Renal and urinary disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0023 events3 affected220 at risk
EG003
Arrhythmia
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0004 events3 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Atrial flutter
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0003 events3 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cardiac arrest
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0002 events2 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0022 events2 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cerebral infarction
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0003 events3 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Septic shock
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0003 events3 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Ventricular extrasystoles
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0003 events2 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Acute myocardial infarction
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0002 events2 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Anaemia
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cardiac failure acute
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0002 events2 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Coronary artery disease
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0003 events2 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0023 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Liver abscess
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0023 events2 affected220 at risk
EG003
Pneumonia aspiration
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0022 events2 affected220 at risk
EG003
Urinary tract infection
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0022 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Ventricular fibrillation
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0002 events2 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Asthenia
General disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cholangiocarcinoma
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0022 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Chronic kidney disease
Renal and urinary disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Gastric ulcer
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0022 events2 affected220 at risk
EG003
Haemorrhoids
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0002 events2 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0002 events2 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Influenza
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0022 events2 affected220 at risk
EG003
Ischaemic stroke
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Lead dislodgment
Product Issues
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Medical device site abscess
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0022 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Medical device site infection
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Myocardial infarction
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Sepsis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Upper respiratory tract infection
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Angina pectoris
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Aortic dissection
Vascular disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Asthma
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Basal cell carcinoma
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Reproductive system and breast disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Benign salivary gland neoplasm
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Bladder cancer
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Blood glucose increased
Investigations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Brachiocephalic vein stenosis
Vascular disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Bronchiectasis
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Bronchiolitis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Brugada syndrome
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cardiac amyloidosis
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cardiac tamponade
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cataract
Eye disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cerebrovascular accident
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Chest pain
General disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cholecystitis
Hepatobiliary disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cholecystitis acute
Hepatobiliary disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Constipation
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Delirium
Psychiatric disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Device lead issue
Product Issues
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Device pacing issue
Product Issues
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Device related infection
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Diabetes mellitus
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Diarrhoea
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Dieulafoy's vascular malformation
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Diverticulitis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Dizziness
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Dyspnoea
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Dystrophic calcification
General disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Embolic stroke
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
End stage renal disease
Renal and urinary disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Endocarditis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Fluid overload
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Gastric cancer
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Gastric ulcer haemorrhage
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Gout
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Haematoma
Vascular disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Haematuria
Renal and urinary disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Haemoptysis
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Heart transplant
Surgical and medical procedures
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Hemiplegia
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Hepatic failure
Hepatobiliary disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Hydrocele
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Hypereosinophilic syndrome
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Hyperkalaemia
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Hypertension
Vascular disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Hyponatraemia
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Hypophagia
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Ileus
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Impaired hearing
General disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Implant site infection
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Inguinal hernia
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Investigation
Investigations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Liver function test abnormal
Investigations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Loss of consciousness
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Lung neoplasm malignant
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Macular cyst
Eye disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Malignant neoplasm of unknown primary site
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Medical device change
Surgical and medical procedures
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Medical device site cellulitis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Medical device site swelling
General disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
General disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Neurogenic tumour
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Non-small cell lung cancer
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Orthostatic hypotension
Vascular disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Paraesthesia
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Patella fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Peripheral swelling
General disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Pharyngitis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Pleural effusion
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Pneumothorax
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Prostate cancer
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Pseudomembranous colitis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Pulmonary congestion
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Pulmonary mass
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Rheumatoid arthritis
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Scapula fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Sinus tachycardia
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Spinal compression fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Staphylococcal bacteraemia
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Sternal fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Sudden cardiac death
General disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Suicide attempt
Psychiatric disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Supraventricular tachycardia
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Tibia fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Tinea faciei
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Tongue neoplasm malignant stage unspecified
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Vascular graft occlusion
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Vomiting
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Wound infection staphylococcal
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Wrist fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0021 events1 affected220 at risk
EG003
Acute myeloid leukaemia
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Benign gastric neoplasm
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Bladder cancer recurrent
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cardiopulmonary failure
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Cerebral haemorrhage
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Chest discomfort
General disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 events1 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Circulatory collapse
Vascular disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Dyspepsia
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Extrasystoles
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Gangrene
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Gastrointestinal perforation
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Lung cancer metastatic
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Mitral valve replacement
Surgical and medical procedures
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Myocardial ischaemia
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Skin infection
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Steal syndrome
Vascular disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Ureteric stenosis
Renal and urinary disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Urosepsis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Vascular pseudoaneurysm
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Ventricular flutter
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 events0 affected371 at risk
EG0010 events0 affected18 at risk
EG0020 events0 affected220 at risk
EG003
Other Adverse Events
Not provided
The IMPROVE SCA trial was an non-blinded post-market trial that was not randomized. Thus baseline variables will differ across the treatment groups. Covariate adjustments were made in the analyses as a result.
Subject/physician chose not to provide information
BG0004
BG0010
BG0022
BG0030
BG004
1068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG00011
BG0010
BG00225
BG0030
BG0046
BG0050
BG00642
Argentina
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG00027
BG0010
BG00233
BG003
Singapore
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG00014
BG0015
BG00242
BG003
Egypt
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG0006
BG0012
BG0021
BG003
Malaysia
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG00045
BG0010
BG00223
BG003
United Arab Emirates
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG0003
BG0010
BG0023
BG003
Belarus
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG0008
BG0010
BG0027
BG003
India
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG000149
BG00122
BG002104
BG003
Russia
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG00021
BG0010
BG00246
BG003
South Korea
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG000232
BG0014
BG002160
BG003
China
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG000385
BG00185
BG002545
BG003
Taiwan
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG000125
BG0019
BG00218
BG003
Brazil
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG0009
BG0010
BG0026
BG003
Mexico
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG0003
BG0010
BG00217
BG003
South Africa
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG0005
BG0010
BG0029
BG003
Tunisia
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG00022
BG0010
BG00228
BG003
Malta
ParticipantsBG0001066
ParticipantsBG001127
ParticipantsBG0021068
ParticipantsBG003845
ParticipantsBG004331
ParticipantsBG005452
ParticipantsBG0063889
Title
Measurements
BG0001
BG0010
BG0021
BG003
Patients who are guideline indicated for an ICD/CRT-D for primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest fall into this group if they have one of the 4 additional risk factors (syncope/pre-syncope, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), frequent preventricular contractions (PVCs), or low left ventricular ejection fraction (low LVEF).
These subjects choose not to receive an ICD/CRT-D implant.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG0001068
OG001845
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG00012.1(10.0 to 14.5)
OG00118.3(15.6 to 21.5)
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG000
OG001
The null hypothesis is that the hazard ratio of implanted to non-implanted 1.5 patients = 1. The alternative is that the ratio is not equal to 1.
Wald chi-square
< 0.0001
The p-value is for the effect of treatment group on time to death, adjusting for the baseline covariates of age, gender, QRS duration, ischemic cardiomyopathy, LBBB, NYHA classification, diabetes, LVEF, syncope, NSVT and PVCs.
Hazard Ratio (HR)
0.51
2-Sided
95
0.40
0.66
Multiple imputations were employed to account for missing baseline covariates.
Superiority
A hazard ratio significantly below 1 indicates reduced mortality in the 1.5 implanted group.