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To evaluate whether administration of denosumab results in a decrease compared to the control group in proliferation of mammary epithelial cells as measured by the Ki-67 proliferation index.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No treatment | Other | Participants received no treatment and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. |
|
| Denosumab 60 mg | Experimental | Participants received 60 mg denosumab by subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 (prior to study treatment) and Day 28. |
|
| Denosumab 120 mg | Experimental | Participants received 120 mg denosumab by subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 (prior to study treatment) and Day 28. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denosumab | Drug | Single sucutaneous dose |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Log Ratio of Post-baseline to Baseline Ki-67 Index in Mammary Epithelial Cells | Ki-67 is a marker for cell proliferation. Participants underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 (Baseline, prior to treatment) and Day 28. Levels of Ki67 were measured using immunohistochemical staining and digital imaging. The proliferation index was calculated as the percentage of Ki-67 positive terminal ductal lobular unit (TDLU) and duct epithelial cells. The higher the percentage, the higher the rate of epithelial cell proliferation. | Baseline and Day 28 |
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INCLUSION CRITERIA:
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| MD | Amgen | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Site | Cypress | California | 90630 | United States | ||
| Research Site |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| AmgenTrials clinical trials website | View source |
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On study day 1, eligible participants were randomized into 1 of 3 treatment assignments. Randomization was stratified by average length of menstrual cycle (< 28 days, equal to 28 days, and > 28 days).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | No Treatment | Participants received no treatment and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. |
| FG001 | Denosumab 60 mg | Participants received 60 mg denosumab by subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. |
| FG002 | Denosumab 120 mg | Participants received 120 mg denosumab by subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | No Treatment | Participants received no treatment and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. |
| BG001 | Denosumab 60 mg | Participants received 60 mg denosumab by subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Log Ratio of Post-baseline to Baseline Ki-67 Index in Mammary Epithelial Cells | Ki-67 is a marker for cell proliferation. Participants underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 (Baseline, prior to treatment) and Day 28. Levels of Ki67 were measured using immunohistochemical staining and digital imaging. The proliferation index was calculated as the percentage of Ki-67 positive terminal ductal lobular unit (TDLU) and duct epithelial cells. The higher the percentage, the higher the rate of epithelial cell proliferation. | Pharmacodynamic analysis set with non-missing data | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | log ratio | Baseline and Day 28 |
|
28 days
Other Adverse Events summarizes the non-serious occurrences of adverse events that exceed the indicated frequency threshold.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Treatment A No Treatment | Participants in this group received no treatment and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection site erythema | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Director | Amgen Inc. | 866-572-6436 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069448 | Denosumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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| Percutaneous core needle breast biopsy |
| Procedure |
|
| Hollywood |
| Florida |
| 33024 |
| United States |
| Research Site | Miami | Florida | 33143 | United States |
| BG002 | Denosumab 120 mg | Participants received 120 mg denosumab by subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | participants |
|
| OG001 |
| Denosumab 60 mg |
Participants received 60 mg denosumab by subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. |
| OG002 | Denosumab 120 mg | Participants received 120 mg denosumab by subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 27 |
| 4 |
| 27 |
| EG001 | Treatment B 60 MG SC | Participants received 60 mg denosumab by subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. | 0 | 27 | 6 | 27 |
| EG002 | Treatment C 120 MG SC | Participants received 120 mg denosumab by subcutaneous injection on Day 1 and underwent percutaneous core needle breast biopsies on Day 1 and Day 28. | 0 | 28 | 11 | 28 |
| Procedural pain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Breast haematoma | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
The Clinical Trial Agreement generally does not restrict an investigator's discussion of trial results after completion. The Agreement permits Amgen a limited period of time to review material discussing trial results (typically up to 45 days and possible extension). Amgen may remove confidential information, but authors have final control and approval of publication content. For multicenter studies, the investigator agrees not to publish any results before the first multi-center publication.
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |