Comparison of Two Ventilation Modes With Laryngeal Mask Airway Guardian

Comparison of Volume- and Pressure- Controlled Ventilation With Laryngeal Mask Airway Guardian in Obese Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery-A Perspective, Randomized, Blind Trial

The purpose of this study is to compare volume- and pressure- controlled ventilation with laryngeal mask airway Guardian in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery in terms of ventilatory efficacy, airway leak pressure (airway protection), ease-of-use and complications.

The Guardian Laryngeal Mask (Ultimate Medical Pty Ltd, Richmond, Vic, Australia) is a new silicone-based single-use extraglottic airway device that forms a seal with the glottis for ventilation and with the hypopharynx for airway protection, and provides a gastric drainage port. The aim of the following perspective, randomized, blind trial study id to compare how the volume-controlled ventilation and pressure-controlled ventilation modes using the Laryngeal Mask Guardian affect the pulmonary mechanics, the gas exchange and the cardiovascular responses particularly in obese patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopy.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Ambulatory patients scheduled to undergo laparoscopic gynecologic surgery under a short general paralysed anesthesia of less than 2 hours (ASA physical status I-II)
• 18 to 65 years of age
• A body mass index <40 kg • m-2

Exclusion Criteria:

• Difficult airway
• Recent history of upper respiratory tract infection and sore throats
• A history of esophageal reflux disease
• Kinesia patients
• Inability to understand the Study Information Sheet and provide a written consent to take part in the study