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Leg length discrepancies following total hip arthroplasty have been associated with nerve palsies, gait abnormalities, and lower back pain. Leg length discrepancies are related to poorer functional outcomes and patient dissatisfaction. Failure to restore femoral offset following total hip arthroplasty has been linked to decreased range of motion and abductor muscle strength, impingement, limping, higher dislocation rates, increased polyethylene wear, and loosening of implants. Computer navigation has shown to improve the accuracy of leg length and hip offset during total hip arthroplasty. The investigators research objective is to prove the accuracy of the Intellijoint HIPâ„¢ system for determining leg length and hip offset. The investigators hypothesis was that Intellijoint HIPâ„¢, an imageless intraoperative intelligent instrument, could improve the accuracy of leg length and hip offset during primary total hip arthroplasty. The investigators plan to study this hypothesis in humans by comparing the leg length and hip offset discrepancies produced with Intellijoint HIPâ„¢ to the standard at the investigators institution, which is a pin and outrigger system.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intellijoint HIP | Experimental | Patient's will have their leg length and hip offset determined intraoperatively using Intellijoint HIP. |
|
| Outrigger | Active Comparator | Control patients will have their leg length and hip offset determined intra-operatively using the standard at Mount Sinai Hospital, which is a pin and outrigger system. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intellijoint HIP | Device | Intellijoint HIP is an intra-operative, imageless intelligent instrument used to provide real-time information to surgeons about leg length and hip offset changes during total hip replacement surgery. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy of leg length | Standard post-operative anteroposterior pelvis radiographs will be used to assess the leg length discrepancy | 6 weeks post-op |
| Accuracy of Hip Offset | Standard post-operative anteroposterior pelvis radiographs will be used to assess the hip offset restoration | 6 weeks post-op |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time of surgery | We will measure the skin-to-closure time for each surgery to assess additional time, if any, added to procedure when using PelvAssist. | Measured at the time of surgery |
| Harris Hip Score |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesse I Wolfstadt, MD | Contact | 4167277374 | jesse.wolfstadt@mail.utoronto.ca | |
| Paul Kuzyk, MD | Contact | paul.kuzyk@mtsinai.on.ca |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Paul Kuzyk, MD | Mount Sinai Hospital, Division of Orthopedic Surgery | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mount Sinai Hospital | Recruiting | Torono | Ontario | M5G 1X5 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015207 | Osteoarthritis, Hip |
| D007870 | Leg Length Inequality |
| D004204 | Joint Dislocations |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| Outrigger | Device | The outrigger is a pin and caliper device that is used to assess leg length and offset during total hip arthroplasty. It is the current standard of care at Mount Sinai Hospital. |
|
We will measure the Harris Hip Scores at 6 weeks and 1 year post-op.
| 1 year |
| Dislocation Rates | We will record the dislocation rates at one year following surgery. | 1 Year |
| Oxford Hip Scores | 6 weeks and 1 year post-op |
| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |
| D001848 | Bone Diseases, Developmental |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |