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Drug receive FDA approval
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Jacobus Pharmaceutical | INDUSTRY |
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The main purpose for this study is to provide access to 3,4 DAP, a drug which has demonstrated to be effective in treating weakness associated with Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome. LEMS is a rare autoimmune cause of a defect in neuromuscular transmission. The disorder is clinically characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness, hyporeflexia and autonomic dysfunction.
More than half of LEMS cases are associated with malignancy, usually small cell lung cancer. These paraneoplastic cases progress more quickly than primary autoimmune LEMS. An overlap syndrome with other autoimmune diseases is often detected in LEMS patients.
3,4 DAP is effective in LEMS because it increases calcium influx into the nerve terminal by blocking potassium efflux and thereby prolonging the presynaptic action potential. 3,4 DAP is less likely to provoke epileptic seizures than its precursor, 4-aminopyridine, because it is less able to cross the blood-brain barrier. 3,4 DAP is effective in increasing strength and improving autonomic symptoms in LEMS patients of both the primary autoimmune and paraneoplastic etiologies.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3-4 Diaminopyridine (DAP) | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-4 Diaminopyridine | Drug |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants That Showed Improvement in Muscle Weakness During Their Last Study Related Visit | Muscle weakness will be assessed monthly for the first 3 months based on clinical assessment during office visits. Muscle weakness will then be assessed every 6 months once the patient is stabilized based on clinical assessments during office visits. The assessment of whether there was an improvement in muscle weakness, based on the PI's clinical judgment, was noted during the last study visit completed by the participant. | Participants were followed until they withdrew or the study ended. Time frame ranged from 1 month to 3 years. |
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Inclusion Criteria: -Male or female majority between 45 and 60 years of age
Exclusion Criteria: - does subject have a history of liver problems?
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jeffrey A. Cohen, MD | Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | Lebanon | New Hampshire | 03221 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | 3-4 Diaminopyridine (DAP) | 3-4 Diaminopyridine Treatment will begin with 5mg three time a day. A common final dosage is 15mg four or five time a day, as clinically needed, and if tolerated. The upper limit is a total of 100mg/day. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | 3-4 Diaminopyridine (DAP) | 3-4 Diaminopyridine |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Number of Participants That Showed Improvement in Muscle Weakness During Their Last Study Related Visit | Muscle weakness will be assessed monthly for the first 3 months based on clinical assessment during office visits. Muscle weakness will then be assessed every 6 months once the patient is stabilized based on clinical assessments during office visits. The assessment of whether there was an improvement in muscle weakness, based on the PI's clinical judgment, was noted during the last study visit completed by the participant. | One participant was not on the study long enough to complete the one month assessment. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Participants were followed until they withdrew or the study ended. Time frame ranged from 1 month to 3 years. |
|
Participants were followed until they withdrew from the trial. Adverse events were evaluated at Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, then every 6 months once patient is stable. The total time period over which adverse events were evaluated ranged from 2 weeks to 3 years.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | 3-4 Diaminopyridine (DAP) | 3-4 Diaminopyridine | 0 |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeffrey A. Cohen, MD | Dartmouth-Hitchcock | 603-650-4211 | jeffrey.a.cohen@hitchcock.org |
| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Sep 23, 2008 | Mar 21, 2019 | Prot_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018908 | Muscle Weakness |
| D012021 | Reflex, Abnormal |
| D054969 | Primary Dysautonomias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
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| 4 |
| 0 |
| 4 |
| 0 |
| 4 |
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| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D001342 | Autonomic Nervous System Diseases |