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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate analgesic efficacy of Topical Voltaren Gel (diclofenac sodium gel) 1% applied QID compared to Placebo in Subjects Experiencing Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness.
The purpose of this randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, within-subject study is to evaluate the efficacy of topical diclofenac sodium gel (DSG) 1% in reducing pain associated with delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Following exercise, subjects reporting significant DOMS received topical DSG 1% applied to 1 leg and placebo applied to the other every 6 hours for 48 hours.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1% diclofenac sodium gel | Active Comparator | Diclofenac sodium 1% gel 4 grams applied topically Q6 hour for 48 hours |
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| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo gel 4gm applied topically Q6 hour for 48 hours |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% diclofenac sodium gel | Drug | Diclofenac sodium 1% gel 4 grams applied topically Q6 hour for 48 hours |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Reduction in SPID Scores of DOMS on Walking Over 24 Hours | The primary outcome is the analgesic efficacy of Topical Voltaren® gel compared to placebo in the reduction of the pain associated with DOMS. The statistical comparison of interest will be the mean reduction in DOMS scores upon walking in the leg receiving Topical Voltaren® gel vs the leg receiving placebo over the first 24 hours post treatment. Pain intensity was assessed at predefined time points (Predose, 3, 9, 15, 21, and 24 hours after first drug administration) using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NPRS) where a score of zero indicates "no pain" and "10" indicates "pain as bad as you can imagine". Pain Intensity Differences at each predefined time point (calculated as post-baseline NPRS values - baseline NPRS values) were analyzed. The theoretical maximum range of Sum of pain intensity differences (SPID24) is from -50 (indicative of an increase in pain) to 50 (indicative of a decrease in pain). | 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Reduction in SPID Scores of DOMS at Rest Over 24 Hours | The secondary outcome is the mean reduction in DOMS scores at rest in the leg receiving Topical Voltaren® gel versus the leg receiving placebo over the first 24 hours post treatment initiation. Pain intensity was assessed at predefined time points (at Predose, 3, 9, 15, 21, and 24 hours after first drug administration) using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NPRS) where a score of zero indicates "no pain" and a score of 10 indicates "pain as bad as you can imagine". Pain Intensity Differences at each predefined time point (calculated as post-baseline NPRS values - baseline NPRS values) were analyzed. The theoretical maximum range of Sum of pain intensity differences (SPID24) is from -50 (indicative of an increase in pain) to 50 (indicative of a decrease in pain). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients who provide written informed consent prior to enrollment
Male or female and 18 to 35 years of age.
Patients who are not engaged in regular lower extremity fitness activities for more than 2 times per week for ≥2 consecutive weeks in the past 6 months prior to screening.
Female patients are eligible only if all of the following apply:
Patients who are willing and capable of understanding and cooperating with the requirements of the study.
Patients able to understand and communicate in English.
Randomization Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Neil Singla, MD | Lotus Clinical Research, LLC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lotus Clinical Research, LLC | Pasadena | California | 91105 | United States |
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Dates of recruitment period: First subject was enrolled in March 2014 and the last subject was enrolled in April 2014.
Types of location: Investigative site was located at one research center.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | 1% Diclofenac Sodium Gel | Diclofenac sodium 1% gel 4 grams applied topically Q6 hours for 48 hours to one leg, and placebo to the other leg. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Placebo | Drug | Placebo gel 4gm applied topically Q6 hour for 48 hours |
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| 7 days |
| Mean Reduction in SPID Scores of DOMS While Standing Over 24 Hours | The secondary outcome is the mean reduction in DOMS scores while standing in the leg receiving Topical Voltaren® gel versus the leg receiving placebo over the first 24 hours post treatment initiation. Pain intensity was assessed at predefined time points (at Predose, 3, 9, 15, 21, and 24 hours after first drug administration) using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NPRS) where a score of zero indicates "no pain" and a score of ten indicates "pain as bad as you can imagine". Pain Intensity Differences at each predefined time point (calculated as post-baseline NPRS values - baseline NPRS values) were analyzed. The theoretical maximum range of Sum of pain intensity differences (SPID24) is from -50 (indicative of an increase in pain) to 50 (indicative of a decrease in pain). | 7 days |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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One group will use 1% diclofenac sodium gel on the left leg and placebo on the right leg for the treatment duration. The other group will use the same products, but on opposite legs.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | 1% Diclofenac Sodium Gel | Diclofenac sodium 1% gel 4 grams applied topically Q6 hours for 48 hours to one leg, and placebo to the other leg. |
| Units | Counts |
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| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Mean Reduction in SPID Scores of DOMS on Walking Over 24 Hours | The primary outcome is the analgesic efficacy of Topical Voltaren® gel compared to placebo in the reduction of the pain associated with DOMS. The statistical comparison of interest will be the mean reduction in DOMS scores upon walking in the leg receiving Topical Voltaren® gel vs the leg receiving placebo over the first 24 hours post treatment. Pain intensity was assessed at predefined time points (Predose, 3, 9, 15, 21, and 24 hours after first drug administration) using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NPRS) where a score of zero indicates "no pain" and "10" indicates "pain as bad as you can imagine". Pain Intensity Differences at each predefined time point (calculated as post-baseline NPRS values - baseline NPRS values) were analyzed. The theoretical maximum range of Sum of pain intensity differences (SPID24) is from -50 (indicative of an increase in pain) to 50 (indicative of a decrease in pain). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 7 days |
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| Secondary | Mean Reduction in SPID Scores of DOMS at Rest Over 24 Hours | The secondary outcome is the mean reduction in DOMS scores at rest in the leg receiving Topical Voltaren® gel versus the leg receiving placebo over the first 24 hours post treatment initiation. Pain intensity was assessed at predefined time points (at Predose, 3, 9, 15, 21, and 24 hours after first drug administration) using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NPRS) where a score of zero indicates "no pain" and a score of 10 indicates "pain as bad as you can imagine". Pain Intensity Differences at each predefined time point (calculated as post-baseline NPRS values - baseline NPRS values) were analyzed. The theoretical maximum range of Sum of pain intensity differences (SPID24) is from -50 (indicative of an increase in pain) to 50 (indicative of a decrease in pain). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 7 days |
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| Secondary | Mean Reduction in SPID Scores of DOMS While Standing Over 24 Hours | The secondary outcome is the mean reduction in DOMS scores while standing in the leg receiving Topical Voltaren® gel versus the leg receiving placebo over the first 24 hours post treatment initiation. Pain intensity was assessed at predefined time points (at Predose, 3, 9, 15, 21, and 24 hours after first drug administration) using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NPRS) where a score of zero indicates "no pain" and a score of ten indicates "pain as bad as you can imagine". Pain Intensity Differences at each predefined time point (calculated as post-baseline NPRS values - baseline NPRS values) were analyzed. The theoretical maximum range of Sum of pain intensity differences (SPID24) is from -50 (indicative of an increase in pain) to 50 (indicative of a decrease in pain). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 7 days |
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For serious adverse events, events will be collected when identified from the date Subject signed Informed Consent up to 30 days after discontinuation from the study. For other adverse events, events will be collected until study completion or early termination.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | 1% Diclofenac Sodium Gel | Diclofenac sodium 1% gel 4 grams applied topically Q6 hours for 48 hours 1% diclofenac sodium gel | 0 | 24 | 0 | 24 | ||
| EG001 | Placebo | Placebo gel 4gm applied topically Q6H for 48 hours Placebo: gel manufactured to mimic Diclofenac sodium1% gel | 0 | 24 | 0 | 24 |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Arriaga, VP of Clinical Operations | Lotus Clinical Research, LLC | 626-397-3412 | anne@lotuscr.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004008 | Diclofenac |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010648 | Phenylacetates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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