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To evaluate the pharmacodynamics of a lower Ticagrelor dose in healthy Korean volunteers compared with standard Clopidogrel agent.
Consist with previous study Ticagrelor had greater, faster and more the platelet inhibition effect than Clopidogrel in both healthy subjects and stable coronary artery disease patients. Moreover, Asian subjects exposed higher active metabolite and stronger pharmacodynamics response than European subjects with same oral dose of antiplatelet agent. However, previous report comparing the efficacy and safety of Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel in healthy Asian ethnicity is lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the pharmacodynamic responses of a lower Ticagrelor dose using laboratory platelet function tests in healthy Korean volunteers.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ticagrelor 90 mg | Experimental | The subjects administer Ticagrelor 90 mg as loading dose (LD) follow by 90 mg/day as maintenance dose (MD) for 5 days, following a 2-week washout period, to receive the alternate thienopyridine (Clopidogrel 600 mg as LD follow by 75 mg/day as MD for 5 days). |
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| Clopidogrel 600 mg | Experimental | The subjects administer Clopidogrel 600 as loading dose (LD) follow by 75 mg/day as maintenance dose (MD) for 5 days, following a 2-week washout period, to receive the alternate thienopyridine (Ticagrelor 90 mg/day as LD, follow by 90 mg/day as MD for 5 days). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ticagrelor 90 mg | Drug | The subjects administer Ticagrelor 90 mg as loading dose (LD) follow by 90 mg/day as maintenance dose (MD) for 5 days, following a 2-week washout period, to receive the alternate thienopyridine (Clopidogrel 600 mg as LD follow by 75 mg/day as MD for 5 days). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Platelet reactivity | Platelet reactivity will be measured using multiple platelet function tests, including, light transmission aggregometry (LTA), multiple electrode platelet aggregometry (MEA, Dynabyte Medical, Munich, Germany), VerifyNow (Accumetrics, San Diego, CA, USA), Total thrombus-formation analysis system (T-TAS®, Fujimori Kogyo, Japan). The platelet reactivity will be measured at 0.5, 2, 6, 24,26,120,122 hours after study drug administration. Percent inhibition is calculated using the following formula: % inhibition =[(baseline reactivity unit - gain(t) reactivity unit) / baseline reactivity unit] × 100.
| up to 122 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Moo Hyun Kim, M.D. | Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dong A University Hospital | Busan | 602-715 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22367426 | Background | Teng R, Mitchell P, Butler K. Effect of age and gender on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a single ticagrelor dose in healthy individuals. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Aug;68(8):1175-82. doi: 10.1007/s00228-012-1227-4. Epub 2012 Feb 25. | |
| 19923168 | Background | Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Butler K, Tantry US, Gesheff T, Wei C, Teng R, Antonino MJ, Patil SB, Karunakaran A, Kereiakes DJ, Parris C, Purdy D, Wilson V, Ledley GS, Storey RF. Randomized double-blind assessment of the ONSET and OFFSET of the antiplatelet effects of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with stable coronary artery disease: the ONSET/OFFSET study. Circulation. 2009 Dec 22;120(25):2577-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.912550. Epub 2009 Nov 18. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077486 | Ticagrelor |
| D000077144 | Clopidogrel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000241 | Adenosine |
| D011684 | Purine Nucleosides |
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
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| Clopidogrel 600 mg | Drug | The subjects administer Clopidogrel 600 as loading dose (LD) follow by 75 mg/day as maintenance dose (MD) for 5 days, following a 2-week washout period, to receive the alternate thienopyridine (Ticagrelor 90 mg/day as LD, follow by 90 mg/day as MD for 5 days). |
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| 23363643 | Background | Kim MH, Zhang HZ, Jung DK. Pharmacodynamic comparisons for single loading doses of prasugrel (30 mg) and clopidogrel (600 mg) in healthy Korean volunteers. Circ J. 2013;77(5):1253-9. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-12-0783. Epub 2013 Jan 30. |
| D000072471 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D012263 | Ribonucleosides |
| D013988 | Ticlopidine |
| D058924 | Thienopyridines |
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |