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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013/01034 | Other Identifier | NHG Domain Specific Review Boards (Singapore) |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc | INDUSTRY |
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This is an open-label, dose-escalation (Phase 1a) and expansion (Phase 1b) study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of KPT-330 and determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) in patients with solid tumor malignancies. The study drug KPT-330 or Selinexor works by blocking high levels of exporter proteins in cancer cells so that the tumor suppressor proteins (TSP, proteins that help to protect cells from becoming cancerous) and growth regulatory proteins (GRP, proteins that help control the growth of cells) will remain in the nucleus in its "activated" form. The idea for using this drug is that the blockage of this export of proteins from the nucleus should result in stopping the growth of tumor cells. Based on its mechanism of action, KPT-330 is a new class of drug called Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE).
The purposes of this research study are to find out more information about the drug such as: the highest dose of KPT-330 that can be given safely, the side effects it may cause, to examine how the body affects the study drug concentrations in the blood (called pharmacokinetics or PK), to examine the effects of this study drug on the body (called pharmacodynamics or PD) and to gain some information on its usefulness in treating cancer.
Benefits of the study include the chance of disease control for patients with treatment refractory cancer for which no other standard treatments are available. Common side effects (35-73%) in humans have mostly been mild and reversible. These include nausea, loss of appetite, fatigue, vomiting and weight loss.
This is a single-centre, phase 1a (dose escalation) and 1b (doses expansion) study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of oral Selinexor in Asian patients with advanced solid malignancies. After the initial screening visit and registration in the study, each patient will be assigned to 3 different schedules, a starting dose of 50 mg/m2 (Schedule 1) given once weekly ; 40 mg/m2 (Schedule 2) with a twice weekly dosing schedule and three times a week at 20mg/m2 (Schedule 3) dosing schedule have been chosen for this study. For Schedule 2, drug administration will occur twice weekly, on days 1 and 3 of the first two weeks (e.g. Monday and Wednesday or Tuesday and Thursday) and for Schedule 3, drug administration will occur three times a week on days 1, 3 and 5 (ie: Monday, Wednesday and Friday). For Schedule 1, one cycle is 4 weeks with 4 doses of Selinexor. In Schedule 2, one cycle is 3 weeks with 4 doses of Selinexor. In Schedule 3, one cycle is 4 weeks with 12 doses of Selinexor. Dose will be escalated using a 3+3 design. Patients who have difficulty tolerating treatment (e.g., due to anorexia, nausea, or fatigue) at any dose level may have their dose reduced by 4-10 mg/m(2) increments to a lowest dose of 11 mg/m(2). Aggressive use of supportive medications is often sufficient to mitigate or eliminate tolerability problems.Supportive care including antinausea/ anti-emetic therapy, acid suppression (H2-blockers and/or proton pump inhibitors), glucocorticoids, anti-diarrheal therapy, and other standard treatments may be administered as per institutional guidelines both prophylactically and for symptomatic patients. A 3+3 design will be used for the dose escalation. A minimum of 3 patients will be enrolled per cohort. Once 3 patients are enrolled in a cohort and have completed at least six days of dosing at the target dose, up to 3 additional patients may be added to that cohort. After up to 6 patients have been accrued to a dose level, that dose level will be closed to accrual until safety assessment of all the 3 to 6 patients is performed through a safety cohort meeting at the end of cycle 1. If the dose level is well tolerated during these 4 weeks at the target dose, then dose escalation will be performed in the next cohort. Dose escalation in the 3+3 design will proceed as follows:
The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) is defined as the next lower dose level below MTD. The MTD is the dose level in which > 1 of 3 patients or >= 2 of 6 patients experience DLT, provided that that dose level is <=25% lower than the highest (intolerable) dose tested. If the projected RP2D is > 25% lower than the highest dose tested, then an additional cohort of >=3 patients will be added at a dose that is intermediate between the intolerable dose and the next lower dose. Once RP2D is reached, approximately 60 patients may be enrolled in the Dose Expansion cohort. The dose schedule for the Dose Expansion Phase will be the same as that for the Dose Escalation Phase. There is no maximum duration of participation for any patient enrolled in this study. However it is anticipated that for patients remaining on study for prolonged periods, an Extension study protocol will be made available in the near future.The dose used in the expansion phases of the study will be the RP2D (or lower doses) as determined in the dose escalation phases of the study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solid Tumors | Experimental | Patients will receive Selinexor once weekly (Schedule 1) or twice weekly (Schedule 2) or three times a week (Schedule 3) orally at a starting dose of 50 mg/m² (Schedule 1) and 40mg/m2 (Schedule 2) and 20mg/m2 (Schedule 3). One cycle is 28 days for Schedule 1 and Schedule 3 and 21 days for Schedule 2. Treatment will continue until disease progression or the development of unacceptable toxicities. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KPT-330 | Drug | Each dose will consist of KPT-330 (Selinexor) for oral administration on an mg/m2 basis, and should be based on the patient's actual calculated body surface area (BSA) at baseline. Patients with a BSA >2.5 m(2) will receive a dose based upon a 2.5 m(2) BSA. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with Adverse Events | All adverse events occurring during the course of the trial and for up to one month after the last dose of study medication will be captured, documented, and reported. Toxicity is graded every 2 weeks for the first two cycles and every 4 weeks thereafter, according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. | up to 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to reach Cmax (Peak Plasma Concentration) of KPT-330 (Selinexor) | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Dose Expansion Phase: Patients with previously treated, metastatic or advanced recurrent malignancy (including gastric, colorectal, lung, head and neck and gynaecological malignancies) which has been confirmed histologically or cytologically, and who have evidence of progressive disease on study entry that is deemed unlikely to benefit from further conventional therapy, or for which no standard therapy is available. Depending on the total number of patients enrolled in the dose escalation phase, the number of patients recruited in the subsequent dose expansion phase may be adjusted accordingly.
There is no upper limit on the number of prior treatments provided all inclusion/exclusion criteria are met. Hormone ablation therapy is considered an anticancer regimen. Radiation and surgery are not considered anticancer regimens.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 1;
Patients must have adequate bone marrow function and organ function within 2 weeks of study treatment;
Adequate hematologic function defined as:
Hepatic function: bilirubin < 2.0 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), ALT < 2.5 times ULN
Adequate renal function: estimated creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 mL/min, calculated using the formula of Cockroft and Gault: (140-Age) • Mass (kg)/(72 • creatinine mg/dL); multiply by 0.85 if female.
Amylase and lipase ≤ 1.5 x ULN;
Alkaline phosphatase limit ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement of their cancer);
International normalization ratio (INR) (if not on anticoagulation therapy) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN;
All patients (male and female) of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate birth control (barrier methods) during and for 3 months after participation in this study. Acceptable methods of contraception are condoms with contraceptive foam, oral, implantable or injectable contraceptives, contraceptive patch, intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicidal gel, or a sexual partner who is surgically sterilized or post-menopausal. For both male and female patients, effective methods of contraception must be used throughout the study and for three months following the last dose.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Boon Cher Goh, MBBS | National University Hospital, Singapore | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National University Hospital | Singapore | 119228 | Singapore |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22209898 | Background | Turner JG, Dawson J, Sullivan DM. Nuclear export of proteins and drug resistance in cancer. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 Apr 15;83(8):1021-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2011.12.016. Epub 2011 Dec 20. | |
| 22284678 | Background | Golomb L, Bublik DR, Wilder S, Nevo R, Kiss V, Grabusic K, Volarevic S, Oren M. Importin 7 and exportin 1 link c-Myc and p53 to regulation of ribosomal biogenesis. Mol Cell. 2012 Jan 27;45(2):222-32. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.11.022. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C585161 | selinexor |
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