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Many tumor cells, in contrast to normal cells, have been shown to require the amino acid glutamine to produce energy for growth and survival. To exploit the dependence of tumors on glutamine, CB-839, a potent and selective inhibitor of the first enzyme in glutamine utilization, glutaminase, will be tested in this Phase 1 study in patients with advanced hematologic malignancies.
This study is an open-label Phase 1 evaluation of CB-839 in subjects with hematological tumors. Patients will receive CB-839 capsules orally two or three times daily. The study will be conducted in 2 parts. Part 1 is a dose escalation study to identify the recommended Phase 2 dose and will enroll patients with advanced and/or treatment-refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Multiple Myeloma (MM), or Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM)
In Part 2, all patients will receive the recommended Phase 2 dose. This part will enroll patients with advanced and/or treatment-refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Multiple Myeloma (MM), or Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM). All patients will be assessed for safety, pharmacokinetics (plasma concentration of drug), pharmacodynamics (inhibition of glutaminase), biomarkers (biochemical markers that may predict responsiveness in later studies), and tumor response.
As an extension of Part 2, a cohort of patients with relapsed and refractory MM will be enrolled to receive low dose dexamethasone and CB-839. A second cohort of patients with relapsed or refractory disease following at least 2 prior treatment regimens will be enrolled to receive CB-839 in combination with standard-dose pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone to further evaluate this triple combination.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CB-839 | Experimental | CB-839 is administered as oral capsules three times daily (TID) or twice daily with food (BIDf) in 21-day cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity |
|
| CB-839 and low dose dexamethasone | Experimental | CB-839 is administered as oral capsules twice daily with food (BIDf) in 28 day cycles in combination with dexamethasone until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity |
|
| CB-839, pomalidomide, and low dose dexamethasone | Experimental | CB-839 is administered as oral capsules twice daily with food (BIDf) in 28 day cycles in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CB-839 | Drug | Glutaminase inhibitor |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and tolerability of CB-839: Incidence of adverse events | Every 21 days from study start until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, assessed for an expected average of 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics: Area under the Curve (AUC) of CB-839 concentration in blood | Study Days 1, 15, and 22 | |
| Pharmacodynamics: % inhibition of glutaminase in blood | Study Days 1 and 15 | |
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Disease-Specific Inclusion Criteria
Patients must have one of the following diseases that is either relapsed or refractory to 2 or more prior treatments:
Other Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Keith W Orford, MD, PhD | Calithera Biosciences | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic | Scottsdale | Arizona | 85259-5499 | United States | ||
| Colorado Blood Cancer Institute |
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| CB-839 and low dose dexamethasone | Drug | CB-839 and low dose dexamethasone |
|
|
| CB-839, pomalidomide, and low dose dexamethasone | Drug | CB-839, pomalidomide, and low dose dexamethasone |
|
|
| Clinical activity: Change in tumor size from baseline |
| Every 9 weeks (NHL) or 3 weeks (MM and WM), assessed for an expected average of 6 months |
| Denver |
| Colorado |
| 80218 |
| United States |
| Winship Cancer Institute of Emory School of Medicine | Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | United States |
| John Theruer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center | Hackensack | New Jersey | 07601 | United States |
| Weill Cornell Medical College | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
| University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| Tennessee Oncology, PLLC | Nashville | Tennessee | 37203 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| D008258 | Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000593334 | CB-839 |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| C467566 | pomalidomide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
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