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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| European Community | UNKNOWN |
| Regional Council of Burgundy | UNKNOWN |
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The main objective is to study, in 8-11 year old children, the influence of energy density conditioning on liking for new flavored beverages and on caloric adjustment after the beverage consumption. The stability of the energy conditioning was evaluated after a period without exposure and after an extinction period during which the energy density of the beverages was changed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 exposures | Experimental | During the conditioning period, the children of this group was exposed only twice to the beverages |
|
| 7 exposures | Experimental | During the conditioning period, children of this group were exposed exposed 7 times to the beverages |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 exposures arm | Behavioral | During this study, children were exposed to 2 flavored sweetened beverages: a high energy version (HE: 150kcal) and a no energy version (NE: 0kcal). During a 4-wk conditioning period, children were exposed either 2 times to each beverage. After a 3-wk stability period without exposure, children were exposed 3 times to both beverages in which the association between the flavor and the energy density had been switched (4-wk extinction period). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Flavored beverages liking and preference before the conditioning period (T0) | Liking and preference measurements for the flavored beverages, before the conditioning period. | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Energy adjustment before the conditioning period (T0) | Measure of energy intake at the lunch following the beverage consumption, before the conditioning period | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Energy adjustment after the conditioning period (T1) | Measure of energy intake at the lunch following the beverage consumption, after the 4-week conditioning period | T0 + 4 weeks |
| Flavored beverages liking and preference after the conditioning period (T1) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation | Dijon | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | 21000 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25240072 | Derived | Remy E, Divert C, Rousselot J, Brondel L, Issanchou S, Nicklaus S. Impact of energy density on liking for sweet beverages and caloric-adjustment conditioning in children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Oct;100(4):1052-8. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.114.087452. Epub 2014 Aug 13. |
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|
| 7 exposures arm | Behavioral | During this study, children were exposed to 2 flavored sweetened beverages: a high energy version (HE: 150kcal) and a no energy version (NE: 0kcal). During a 4-wk conditioning period, children were exposed either 7 times to each beverage. After a 3-wk stability period without exposure, children were exposed 3 times to both beverages in which the association between the flavor and the energy density had been switched (4-wk extinction period). |
|
Liking and preference measurements for the new flavored beverages, after the 4-week conditioning period.
| T0 + 4 weeks |
| Flavored beverages liking and preference after 3 weeks without exposure (T2) | liking and preference measurements of the new flavored beverages, after a period of 3 weeks without exposure (=stability period) | T1 + 3 weeks |
| Flavored beverages liking and preference before the extinction period (T3) | Liking and preference measurements of the new flavored beverages before a 4-week- extinction period during which the energy density of the beverages were changed | T2 +1 week |
| Energy adjustment before an extinction period (T3) | Measure of energy intake at the lunch following the beverages consumption,before the 4-week- extinction period, during which the energy density of the beverages were changed. | T2 + 1 week |
| Energy adjustment after 3 weeks without exposure (T2) | Measure of energy intake at lunch following the beverage consumption, after a period of 3 weeks without exposure | T1 + 3 weeks |
| Energy adjustment after the extinction period (T4) | Measure of energy intake at the lunch following the beverages consumption,after the 4-week- extinction period, during which the energy density of the beverages were changed. | T3 + 4 weeks |
| Flavored beverages liking and preference before the extinction period (T4) | Liking and preference measurements of the new flavored beverages after the 4-week- extinction period during which the energy density of the beverages were changed | T3 + 4 weeks |