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The aim of this study is to measure the availability of the PDE10A enzyme in Huntington disease gene expansion carriers (HDGECs) using the recently developed radioligand [18F]MNI-659. The study will be cross-sectional, examining HDGECs at different stages of the disease (pre-manifest, stage 1 and stage 2), in comparison with Healthy Controls (HCs). The HDGECs included in this study will be recruited from the large database of the REGISTRY (NCT01590589) or ENROLL-HD (NCT01574053) studies.
The study will be organized in an "adaptive-like" mode. Initially a cohort of 5 HDGECs and 5 HCs will be studied. The data obtained in the first cohort will be analysed and depending on the variability of the data, there will be approximately 10 HDGECs and an equal number of HCs in the second cohort and the size of the third cohort may be altered to in total include approximately 45 HDGECs and an equal number of HCs.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PET Imaging with [18F]MNI-659 | Experimental | All subjects (both HDGECs and HCs) will receive single intravenous doses of the radioligands [11C]raclopride (non-investigational medicinal product [NIMP]) and [18F]MNI-659 (investigational medicinal product [IMP]). The radioligands [11C]raclopride and [18F]MNI-659 will be administered at doses less than 10 micrograms, i.e. within the micro dosing concept, and no pharmacological effects are expected. The injected radioactivity of [11C]raclopride will be 300 MBq/70 kg of body weight ± 10%. The injected radioactivity of [18F]MNI-659 will be 185 MBq/70 kg of body weight ± 10%. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PET Imaging with [18F]MNI-659 | Radiation | The radioligands [11C]raclopride and [18F]MNI-659 will be administered at doses less than 10 micrograms, i.e. within the micro dosing concept, and no pharmacological effects are expected. The injected radioactivity of [11C]raclopride will be 300 MBq/70 kg of body weight ± 10%. The injected radioactivity of [18F]MNI-659 will be 185 MBq/70 kg of body weight ± 10%. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary outcome measure will be the distribution volume (VT) in the striatum (caudate and putamen), globus pallidus, and ventral striatum estimated using kinetic and graphical analysis. Thalamus, cortex and cerebellum will also be examined. | Visit 3: For HD subjects, this will occur within 90 days from the Screening Visit. For Healthy Controls, this will occur within 28 days of Screening visit. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
(A) HD Stage 1 or HD Stage 2: Patients with a clinical diagnosis of HD, defined by the presence of noticeable motor disorder and 40 CAG repeats (HD stage 1: Total Functional Capacity (TFC) 11-13, HD stage 2: TFC 7-10); (B) Pre-manifest: Subjects that are carriers of the mutant Huntingtin gene with ≥40 CAG repeats, a disease burden score ≥ 275 (calculated by the equation ((CAGn-35.5) X age)), and a Total Motor Score (TMS) ≤ 5.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bernhard Landwehrmeyer, MD, PhD | Ulm University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Cristina Sampaio, MD, PhD | CHDI Foundation, Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Memory Clinic, Rigshopitalet | Copenhagen | Denmark | ||||
| Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Neurology |
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|
| Leiden |
| K5Q112 |
| Netherlands |
| University of Oslo, Nevrologisk poliklinikk | Oslo | 0372 Oslo | Norway |
| Skane Universitetssjukhus Lund, Neurologiska kliniken | Lund | SE-221 85 | Sweden |
| Karolinska Universitetssjukhus, Huddinge | Stockholm | SE-141 86 | Sweden |
| Karolinska University Hospital | Stockholm | SE-171 76 | Sweden |
| KTA Karolinska Trial Alliance | Stockholm | SE-171 76 | Sweden |
| Neurologkliniken Akademiska sjukhuset, ing 85 | Uppsala | SE-751 85 | Sweden |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006816 | Huntington Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D002819 | Chorea |
| D020820 | Dyskinesias |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009682 | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
| C000599323 | 2-(2-(3-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethyl)-4-isopropoxyisoindoline-1,3-dione |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013057 | Spectrum Analysis |
| D002623 | Chemistry Techniques, Analytical |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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