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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The LAM Foundation | OTHER |
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The purpose of this research study is to see if simvastatin can be taken safely in patients with either LAM or TSC, who are already being treated with everolimus or sirolimus. This is the first step in looking at simvastatin as a drug that may help patients, by impacting the growth and survival of cells that make up the lung lesions that cause problems in LAM and TSC patients. The study also seeks to learn more about how simvastatin works, when given to patients being treated with everolimus or sirolimus, and to evaluate the safety and any potential benefit to patients taking this 2-drug combination.
The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety of simvastatin in the treatment of LAM-S or LAM-TS in patients on a stable (for at least 3 months) dose of sirolimus or everolimus.
Secondary objectives include:
After providing written informed consent, study related tests/procedures will be done to ensure eligibility for the study. If found to be eligible, the participant will be given simvastatin at a starting dose of 20 mg, to be taken each evening by mouth. If after 2 months the simvastatin 20 mg dose is tolerated, the dose of simvastatin will be increased to 40 mg each evening by mouth. Doses may be adjusted as needed, should the participant experience side effects from simvastatin. The participant's dose of everolimus or sirolimus is not expected to change, as this is a dose that has been previously tolerated. If side effects occur as a result of the combination of drugs, the dosages may be adjusted by the study physician (investigator).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| simvastatin treatment arm | Experimental | Eligible patients on sirolimus or everolimus will be assigned to receive 20 mg of simvastatin once daily for a period of two months. If tolerated, the dosage of simvastatin will be advanced to 40 mg once daily in months 3 and 4. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simvastatin | Drug | Eligible patients on sirolimus or everolimus will be assigned to receive 20 mg of simvastatin once daily for a period of two months. If tolerated, the dosage of simvastatin will be advanced to 40 mg once daily in months 3 and 4. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety of Simvastatin in the Treatment of LAM-S and LAM-TS Patients | Safety is a primary outcome measure which will be assessed by any major changes or deterioration in patient health. | 5 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Predicted FEV1 | Lung function will be measured by FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1s mean and calculated as % predicted +_ SD (standard deviation). | 5 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Vera P Krymskaya, PhD, MBA | University of Pennsylvania | Principal Investigator |
| Maryl Kreider, MD, MSCE | University of Pennsylvania | Study Director |
| Frank McCormack, MD | University of Cincinnati | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22550272 | Background | Krymskaya VP. Treatment option(s) for pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis: progress and current challenges. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2012 May;46(5):563-5. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2011-0381ED. No abstract available. | |
| 23035046 | Background | Goncharova EA, Goncharov DA, Fehrenbach M, Khavin I, Ducka B, Hino O, Colby TV, Merrilees MJ, Haczku A, Albelda SM, Krymskaya VP. Prevention of alveolar destruction and airspace enlargement in a mouse model of pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). Sci Transl Med. 2012 Oct 3;4(154):154ra134. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003840. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Single Simvastatin Treatment Arm | Simvastatin 20 mg oral daily for 2 months; if tolerated, followed by simvastatin 40 mg oral daily for 2 months Simvastatin: Eligible patients will be assigned to receive 20 mg of simvastatin once daily for a period of two months. If tolerated, the dosage of simvastatin will be advanced to 40 mg once daily in months 3 and 4. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simvastatin 20 mg Oral Daily for 2 Month |
| |||||||||||||
| Simvastatin 40 mg Oral Daily for 2 Month |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Single Simvastatin Treatment Arm | Simvastatin 20 mg oral daily for 2 months; if tolerated, followed by simvastatin 40 mg oral daily for 2 months Simvastatin: Eligible patients will be assigned to receive 20 mg of simvastatin once daily for a period of two months. If tolerated, the dosage of simvastatin will be advanced to 40 mg once daily in months 3 and 4. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Safety of Simvastatin in the Treatment of LAM-S and LAM-TS Patients | Safety is a primary outcome measure which will be assessed by any major changes or deterioration in patient health. | Posted | Number | participants | 5 months |
|
|
5 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Single Simvastatin Treatment Arm | Simvastatin 20 mg oral daily for 2 months; if tolerated, followed by simvastatin 40 mg oral daily for 2 months Simvastatin: Eligible patients will be assigned to receive 20 mg of simvastatin once daily for a period of two months. If tolerated, the dosage of simvastatin will be advanced to 40 mg once daily in months 3 and 4. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Vera Krymskaya | University of Pennsylvania | 215-573-9861 | krymskay@pennmedicine.upenn.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Oct 4, 2016 | Jul 21, 2020 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Oct 4, 2016 | Jul 21, 2020 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018192 | Lymphangioleiomyomatosis |
| D014402 | Tuberous Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008203 | Lymphangiomyoma |
| D018190 | Neoplasm, Lymphatic Tissue |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019821 | Simvastatin |
| D020123 | Sirolimus |
| D000068338 | Everolimus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008148 | Lovastatin |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
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|
| Sirolimus Oral Product | Drug | Eligible patients on sirolimus will be assigned to receive 20 mg of simvastatin once daily for a period of two months. If tolerated, the dosage of simvastatin will be advanced to 40 mg once daily in months 3 and 4. |
|
|
| Everolimus Oral Product | Drug | Eligible patients on everolimus will be assigned to receive 20 mg of simvastatin once daily for a period of two months. If tolerated, the dosage of simvastatin will be advanced to 40 mg once daily in months 3 and 4. |
|
|
| 23947572 | Background | Atochina-Vasserman EN, Goncharov DA, Volgina AV, Milavec M, James ML, Krymskaya VP. Statins in lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Simvastatin and atorvastatin induce differential effects on tuberous sclerosis complex 2-null cell growth and signaling. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013 Nov;49(5):704-9. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2013-0203RC. |
| 21482669 | Result | Goncharova EA, Goncharov DA, Li H, Pimtong W, Lu S, Khavin I, Krymskaya VP. mTORC2 is required for proliferation and survival of TSC2-null cells. Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Jun;31(12):2484-98. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01061-10. Epub 2011 Apr 11. |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Rate of change in FEV1 | The baseline measure was lung function accessed as the forced expiratory volumes (unit ml) in 1 second (FEV1) response and was calculated as the rate of change in FEV1, which was calculated as percentage of predicted. | Mean | Standard Deviation | % |
|
| Participants |
|
|
| Secondary | Percent Predicted FEV1 | Lung function will be measured by FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1s mean and calculated as % predicted +_ SD (standard deviation). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percent predicted FEV1 | 5 months |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 10 |
| 0 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Peripheral adema | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| D054973 |
| Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Neoplasms |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D006222 | Hamartoma |
| D009378 | Neoplasms, Multiple Primary |
| D009386 | Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary |
| D065703 | Malformations of Cortical Development, Group I |
| D054220 | Malformations of Cortical Development |
| D009421 | Nervous System Malformations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D020752 | Neurocutaneous Syndromes |
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |