The ocular surface may be the seat of an inflammatory process in many pathology as vernal keratoconjunctivitis. It has been shown that inflammatory cytokines produced by the cells themselves and the constituent cells of the target organ, are the main factors that cause inflammation. The main objective of our study was to compare the concentration of 40 cytokines in vernal keratoconjunctivitis and in control subjects.

The ocular surface may be the seat of an inflammatory process in many pathology as vernal keratoconjunctivitis. It has been shown that inflammatory cytokines produced by the cells themselves and the constituent cells of the target organ, are the main factors that cause inflammation. The main objective of our study was to compare the concentration of 40 cytokines in vernal keratoconjunctivitis and in control subjects.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Childrens between 3 and 18 years
• Affiliated at system of French social security
• Signed by the holders of parental authority of the sheet and written consent to participate in this study
• First consultation at Clermont-Ferrand Hospital for vernal keratocunjunctivitis

Exclusion Criteria:

• Subject suffering from acute or chronic eye disease in which the physician investigator resound with the results: uveitis, glaucoma, retinopathy
• Subject who had undergone eye surgery
• Subject having an infection the day of collection: ENT, digestive, urinary
• Subject with cancer, mental illness or any other condition in which the physician investigator sound informed consent and / or the results
• Pregnant subject
• Subject with contact lenses
• Subject who judged by the investigating physician not enough cooperating to allow a safe collection

healthy children children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis