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To evaluate the bioequivalence based on pharmacokinetics (PK) of a single 120 mg subcutaneous dose of denosumab administered to healthy volunteers using denosumab CP4 or denosumab CP2 drug products.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drug Product CP4 | Experimental | Participants received a single dose of 120 mg denosumab manufactured using the new CP4 process subcutaneously on day 1. |
|
| Drug Product CP2 | Experimental | Participants received a single dose of 120 mg denosumab manufactured using the current CP2 process subcutaneously on day 1. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denosumab CP4 | Drug | Denosumab produced by a process referred to as CP4, administered subcutaneously. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Denosumab | Serum denosumab concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum concentrations below the LLOQ (20.0 ng/mL) were set to 0 before data analysis. | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
| Area Under the Drug Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 18 Weeks Post-dose (AUC0-18 Weeks) of Denosumab | Serum denosumab concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum concentrations below the LLOQ (20.0 ng/mL) were set to 0 before data analysis. | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of Denosumab | Serum denosumab concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum concentrations below the LLOQ (20.0 ng/mL) were set to 0 before data analysis. | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
| Half-life (T1/2) of Denosumab |
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Key Inclusion:
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior diagnosis of bone disease, or any condition that will affect bone metabolism such as, but not limited to: osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, osteomalacia, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, current flare-up of osteoarthritis and/or gout, active malignancy, renal disease (defined as glomerular filtration rate [GFR] < 45 mL/min), Paget's disease of the bone, recent bone fracture (within 6 months), malabsorption syndrome
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| MD | Amgen | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Site | Cypress | California | 90630 | United States | ||
| Research Site |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| AmgenTrials clinical trials website | View source |
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Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single 120-mg dose of denosumab either as a 1.7 mL single injection of 70 mg/mL denosumab produced using the new CP4 process or as a 1.7 mL single injection of 70 mg/mL denosumab produced from the current CP2 process.
This study was conducted at 2 centers in the United States.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Denosumab CP4 | Participants received a single dose of 120 mg denosumab manufactured using the new CP4 process subcutaneously on day 1. |
| FG001 | Denosumab CP2 | Participants received a single dose of 120 mg denosumab manufactured using the current CP2 process subcutaneously on day 1. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
The Safety Analysis Set defined as all participants who were enrolled and received denosumab.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Denosumab CP4 | Participants received a single dose of 120 mg denosumab manufactured using the new CP4 process subcutaneously on day 1. |
| BG001 | Denosumab CP2 | Participants received a single dose of 120 mg denosumab manufactured using the current CP2 process subcutaneously on day 1. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Denosumab | Serum denosumab concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum concentrations below the LLOQ (20.0 ng/mL) were set to 0 before data analysis. | The pharmacokinetic (PK) concentration analysis set includes all participants who received denosumab and had at least one PK sample collected. Two participants were excluded from all PK analyses because insufficient samples were available (≥ 3 missing consecutive samples) for calculation of PK variables. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | μg/mL | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
|
From the first dose of denosumab through day 126
Other Adverse Events summarizes the non-serious occurrences of adverse events that exceed the indicated frequency threshold.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Denosumab CP4 | Participants received a single dose of 120 mg denosumab manufactured using the new CP4 process subcutaneously on day 1. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abscess limb | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goitre | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Director | Amgen Inc. | 866-572-6436 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069448 | Denosumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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| Denosumab CP2 | Drug | Denosumab produced by a process referred to as CP2, administered subcutaneously. |
|
|
Serum denosumab concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum concentrations below the LLOQ (20.0 ng/mL) were set to 0 before data analysis. |
| Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
| Area Under the Serum C-telopeptide (CTX1) Percent Inhibition-Time Curve From Time 0 to 18 Weeks Post-dose (AUEC0-18 Weeks) | Serum CTX1 concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum CTX1 concentrations below the LLOQ (0.0490 ng/mL) were set to 0.0490 ng/mL before data analysis. AUEC0-18 weeks was estimated using the linear-log trapezoidal method. | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
| Maximum Percent Inhibition (Imax) of Serum CTX1 | Serum CTX1 concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum CTX1 concentrations below the LLOQ (0.0490 ng/mL) were set to 0.0490 ng/mL before data analysis. | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
| Time to Reach Maximum Percent Inhibition (Tmax) of Serum CTX1 | Serum CTX1 concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum CTX1 concentrations below the LLOQ (0.0490 ng/mL) were set to 0.0490 ng/mL before data analysis. | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events | A treatment-related adverse event (TRAE) is any treatment-emergent adverse event (AE) that per investigator review has a reasonable possibility of being caused by the investigational product. | From the first dose of denosumab through day 126 |
| Number of Participants Who Developed Anti-denosumab Antibodies | Predose on day 1, and days 29, 67 and 127 |
| San Antonio |
| Texas |
| 78209 |
| United States |
| Lost to Follow-up |
|
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | participants |
|
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | participants |
|
| Denosumab CP2 |
Participants received a single dose of 120 mg denosumab manufactured using the current CP2 process subcutaneously on day 1. |
|
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Drug Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 18 Weeks Post-dose (AUC0-18 Weeks) of Denosumab | Serum denosumab concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum concentrations below the LLOQ (20.0 ng/mL) were set to 0 before data analysis. | The PK concentration analysis set; 2 participants were excluded from all PK analyses because insufficient samples were available for calculation of PK variables and a further 11 participants were excluded from the analysis of AUC0-18 weeks because all samples after week 16 were missing. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | day*μg/mL | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Time to Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of Denosumab | Serum denosumab concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum concentrations below the LLOQ (20.0 ng/mL) were set to 0 before data analysis. | The pharmacokinetic (PK) concentration analysis set includes all participants who received denosumab and had at least one PK sample collected. Two participants were excluded from all PK analyses because insufficient samples were available (≥ 3 missing consecutive samples) for calculation of PK variables. | Posted | Median | Full Range | days | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Half-life (T1/2) of Denosumab | Serum denosumab concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum concentrations below the LLOQ (20.0 ng/mL) were set to 0 before data analysis. | The PK concentration analysis set; 2 participants were excluded from all PK analyses because insufficient samples were available for calculation of PK variables and a further 11 participants were excluded from the analysis of T1/2 because all samples after week 16 were missing. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | days | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Area Under the Serum C-telopeptide (CTX1) Percent Inhibition-Time Curve From Time 0 to 18 Weeks Post-dose (AUEC0-18 Weeks) | Serum CTX1 concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum CTX1 concentrations below the LLOQ (0.0490 ng/mL) were set to 0.0490 ng/mL before data analysis. AUEC0-18 weeks was estimated using the linear-log trapezoidal method. | The pharmacodynamic (PD) analysis set includes all participants who received denosumab and had at least one sCTX1 sample collected. Eleven participants were excluded from the analysis of AUEC0-18 weeks because no samples after week 16 were collected. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | day*percent inhibition | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Maximum Percent Inhibition (Imax) of Serum CTX1 | Serum CTX1 concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum CTX1 concentrations below the LLOQ (0.0490 ng/mL) were set to 0.0490 ng/mL before data analysis. | The pharmacodynamic analysis set includes all participants who received denosumab and had at least one sCTX1 sample collected. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percent inhibition | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Time to Reach Maximum Percent Inhibition (Tmax) of Serum CTX1 | Serum CTX1 concentration-time data were analyzed by non-compartmental methods. Serum CTX1 concentrations below the LLOQ (0.0490 ng/mL) were set to 0.0490 ng/mL before data analysis. | The pharmacodynamic analysis set includes all participants who received denosumab and had at least one sCTX1 sample collected. | Posted | Median | Full Range | days | Day 1 predose up to day 127 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With Adverse Events | A treatment-related adverse event (TRAE) is any treatment-emergent adverse event (AE) that per investigator review has a reasonable possibility of being caused by the investigational product. | All participants who received denosumab | Posted | Number | participants | From the first dose of denosumab through day 126 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants Who Developed Anti-denosumab Antibodies | All participants who received denosumab | Posted | Number | participants | Predose on day 1, and days 29, 67 and 127 |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 71 |
| 26 |
| 71 |
| EG001 | Denosumab CP2 | Participants received a single dose of 120 mg denosumab manufactured using the current CP2 process subcutaneously on day 1. | 1 | 71 | 24 | 71 |
| Eye pruritus | Eye disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Scleral discolouration | Eye disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Aphthous stomatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dry mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Food poisoning | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastric mucosa erythema | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Inguinal hernia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Tooth loss | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Chills | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Injection site reaction | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Malaise | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vessel puncture site haematoma | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vessel puncture site pain | General disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Conjunctivitis viral | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pilonidal cyst | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pulpitis dental | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Tooth infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Viral infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Arthropod bite | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Excoriation | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Joint injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Ligament sprain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Tongue injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Tooth fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Blood calcium decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Blood phosphorus decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hypercalcaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Exostosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Muscle disorder | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Musculoskeletal discomfort | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Musculoskeletal pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Neck pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Plantar fasciitis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Haematuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Haematospermia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nasal congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rhinorrhoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dermatitis contact | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Urticaria | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Phlebitis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 17.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
The Clinical Trial Agreement generally does not restrict an investigator's discussion of trial results after completion. The Agreement permits Amgen a limited period of time to review material discussing trial results (typically up to 45 days and possible extension). Amgen may remove confidential information, but authors have final control and approval of publication content. For multicenter studies, the investigator agrees not to publish any results before the first multi-center publication.
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| AEs leading to discontinuation of denosumab |
|
| Fatal adverse events |
|
| Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) |
|
| Treatment-related serious adverse events |
|
| TRAEs leading to discontinuation of denosumab |
|
| Treatment-related fatal adverse events |
|