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the aim of this study was effect of the addition of dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine during supraclavicular brachial plexus blockade for forearm surgery, by low doses bupivacaine providing prolonged analgesia after surgery.
Anaesthesia for surgeries to the upper extremity commonly is provided using brachial plexus anaesthesia.Various local anaesthetic mixtures can be used to prolong local anaesthesia duration and epinephrine , opioids and dexmedetomidine are frequently used for this purpose. this study was conducted to compare the effects of adding dexmedetomidine to local anaesthetics in the supraclavicular brachial plexus block by using nerve stimulators and ultrasonography guided. dexmedetomidine has also been found the prolong the duration of bupivacaine infraclavicular brachial plexus block.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| dexmedetomidine and bupivacaine | Experimental | Bupivacaine 50 mg and dexmedetomidine 1 microgram/kg |
|
| Bupivacaine and placebo | Experimental | Bupivacaine 100 mg and SF 10 ml |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dexmedetomidine | Drug | 1 ml 100 mcg dexmedetomidine+ 15 ml 0.25 % bupivacaine are applied around brachial plexus |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the duration of sensorial block | pin-prick test | postoperative 1 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the first time analgesic required | postoperative 1 day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Recep Aksu | Ass.Prof. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erciyes University Medical Faculty | Kayseri | 38039 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020927 | Dexmedetomidine |
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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|
| bupivacaine | Drug | 30 ml 0.25 % bupivacaine is applied around brachial plexus |
|
|
| D000813 |
| Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |