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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Jessa Hospital | OTHER |
| Hasselt University | OTHER |
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Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death worldwide. Aerobic fitness is related to long-term survival and a reduction in mortality and recurrent nonfatal myocardial infarction in subjects with cardiovascular disease. However, the majority of cardiac patients do not engage in enough physical activity to obtain benefits or in the long-term struggle to maintain a physically active lifestyle. There is a need for innovative rehabilitation methods aiming at increasing longer-term adherence and hence more sustained effects on health related physical fitness. One strategy might be the use of home-based training in combination of telemonitoring guidance. Therefore, the main objective of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to compare the longer-term (=1 year) effects of a 3-month supervised center-based rehabilitation program with a patient-tailored home-based cardiac rehabilitation program with telemonitoring guidance in CAD patients (phase III). The primary outcome measure is physical fitness. It is hypothesized that patients randomized to a home-based training program with telemonitoring guidance will demonstrate higher levels of physical activity at one year of follow-up, resulting in higher levels of physical fitness, compared to patients who have been enrolled to the supervised center-based cardiac rehabilitation program or control group. Ninety patients will be randomized to Home-based training, a center-based cardiac rehabilitation program or an advice only group (= control group). Assessment will be performed at baseline, immediately at completion of the intervention and at one-year of follow-up and will include measurements of exercise tolerance, cardiovascular risk factors, physical activity, muscle strength, endothelial function, health-related quality.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Center-based cardiac rehabilitation | Active Comparator | Patients randomized to the center-based training group will continue their training sessions at the outpatient clinics of UZ Leuven under direct supervision of physical therapists |
|
| Home-based training with telemonitoring guidance | Experimental | Patients will receive an patient-tailored exercise prescription and will be asked to perform the exercise sessions in their home environment wearing heart rate monitors. Training data will be accessed by the research group on weekly basis in order to keep a record of frequency; duration and intensity of the sessions. Feedback will be given weekly to every patient. |
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| Control | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center-based cardiac rehabilitation | Behavioral |
| ||
| Home-based training with telemonitoring guidance |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| exercise tolerance | comparison of evolution of exercise tolerance from baseline to one-year | 1 year |
| exercise tolerance | comparison of evolution of exercise tolerance from baseline to 12 weeks | 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KU Leuven | Leuven | 3001 | Belgium |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31787026 | Derived | Avila A, Claes J, Buys R, Azzawi M, Vanhees L, Cornelissen V. Home-based exercise with telemonitoring guidance in patients with coronary artery disease: Does it improve long-term physical fitness? Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Mar;27(4):367-377. doi: 10.1177/2047487319892201. Epub 2019 Dec 1. | |
| 29934286 | Derived |
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| Behavioral |
|
| Avila A, Claes J, Goetschalckx K, Buys R, Azzawi M, Vanhees L, Cornelissen V. Home-Based Rehabilitation With Telemonitoring Guidance for Patients With Coronary Artery Disease (Short-Term Results of the TRiCH Study): Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2018 Jun 22;20(6):e225. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9943. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D000787 | Angina Pectoris |
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002637 | Chest Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
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