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The etiologic agent responsible for the development of preeclampsia remains unknown. Aquaporins, members of integral membrane proteins, are responsible of water molecules movements through the plasma membrane channels, energy metabolism and associated with changes in cellular volume during apoptosis.
İn such placental pathology as preeclampsia, characterized with superficial implantation and increased apoptosis leading to a relative hypoxia between mother and fetus, the hypothesis of aquaporins important role in energy homeostasis and apoptosis maybe suggested.
The investigators are carrying out a study of 210 pregnant women , from whom 105 will have pregnancy complicated with preeclampsia and 105 with normal pregnancy.
The investigators aim is to investigate the role of the placenta, umbilical cord and amniotic membrane aquaporin expression in etiopathogenesis of preeclampsia. The investigators will compare aquaporin levels in preeclamptic and normal placentas, umbilical cords and amniotic membranes , and investigate relation between aquaporin levels and perinatal ( maternal blood pressure, proteinuria, maternal-fetal doppler ultrasound, amniotic fluid index, fetal intrauterine growth) and neonatal ( Apgar score, biometry, complications) finding.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preeclamptic pregnants | pregnants with preeclampsia | ||
| Normal pregnants | pregnants without obstetric complications |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| immunohistochemistry | Compare aquaporin levels in normal and preeclamptic placentas | up to 2 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Statistical analysis | Correlate aquaporin expression with perinatal and neonatal outcomes | up to 2 week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
-Pregnants with another obstetric complications
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105 pregnant women with preeclampsia and 105 women with normal pregnancy, who applied to Trakya University Faculty of Medicine's.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rakhshanda Aslanova, MD | Contact | +902842357641 | 4300 | rahshanda@yahoo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cenk Sayin, Professor | Trakya University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trakya University | Edirne | 22000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21208655 | Background | Damiano AE. Review: Water channel proteins in the human placenta and fetal membranes. Placenta. 2011 Mar;32 Suppl 2:S207-11. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2010.12.012. Epub 2011 Jan 5. | |
| 16480766 | Background | Damiano AE, Zotta E, Ibarra C. Functional and molecular expression of AQP9 channel and UT-A transporter in normal and preeclamptic human placentas. Placenta. 2006 Nov-Dec;27(11-12):1073-81. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2005.11.014. Epub 2006 Feb 9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011225 | Pre-Eclampsia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046110 | Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| 11349196 | Background | Leung DN, Smith SC, To KF, Sahota DS, Baker PN. Increased placental apoptosis in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 May;184(6):1249-50. doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.112906. |
| 20220109 | Background | Marino GI, Castro-Parodi M, Dietrich V, Damiano AE. High levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) correlate with increased aquaporin-9 (AQP9) expression in explants from human preeclamptic placenta. Reprod Sci. 2010 May;17(5):444-53. doi: 10.1177/1933719110361385. Epub 2010 Mar 10. |
| 19481256 | Background | Castro-Parodi M, Levi L, Dietrich V, Zotta E, Damiano AE. CFTR may modulate AQP9 functionality in preeclamptic placentas. Placenta. 2009 Jul;30(7):642-8. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2009.04.012. Epub 2009 May 28. |
| 11597198 | Background | Damiano A, Zotta E, Goldstein J, Reisin I, Ibarra C. Water channel proteins AQP3 and AQP9 are present in syncytiotrophoblast of human term placenta. Placenta. 2001 Sep-Oct;22(8-9):776-81. doi: 10.1053/plac.2001.0717. |