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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R34DA034823 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | NIH |
| Inova Fairfax Hospital | OTHER |
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The goal of study is to develop and test a parenting-focused version of mindfulness intervention ("Parenting Mindfully") to reduce parent stress and prevent adolescent substance use and HIV risk behaviors (e.g., risky sex). The investigators hypothesize that Parenting Mindfully (PM) will decrease prevent adolescent substance use and HIV risk behaviors and intentions. Secondarily, PM will improve parenting, and decrease adolescent stress responses.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parenting Mindfully Program | Experimental | Mindfulness program for parents of adolescents provided for 2 hours once per week for 8 weeks. |
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| Parent Education Program | Active Comparator | Group for parents of adolescents providing handouts and brief education to parents on topics of adolescence, family relations, and risk behaviors. Group meets 3 times over the course of 8 weeks for about 15 minutes per meeting. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parenting Mindfully Program | Behavioral | see Arm Description. |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Substance Use from pre-intervention through 12 months after the intervention | Measured by a combination of self-report on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and a drug-use intentions questionnaire and urine toxicology and alcohol breathalyzer results. | Pre-intervention, immediately post-intervention (8 weeks after the pre-intervention session), 6 months after the post-intervention session, and 12-month after the post-intervention session |
| Change in Adolescent Sex Behaviors from Pre-intervention Through 12 months following the intervention | Measured by self-report of onset of sex and risky sex behaviors on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and a risky sexual behavior and intention questionnaire. | Pre-intervention, immediately post-intervention (8 weeks after the pre-intervention session), 6 months after the post-intervention session, and 12-month after the post-intervention session |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Parenting from Pre-Intervention to Post-Intervention | Measured by self-reported parenting behaviors on the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire and by parenting behaviors coded from videotapes of parent-adolescent interactions. | Pre-intervention, immediately post-intervention (8 weeks after the pre-intervention session) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Mason University Department of Psychology | Fairfax | Virginia | 22030 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33620662 | Derived | Chaplin TM, Mauro KL, Curby TW, Niehaus C, Fischer S, Turpyn CC, Martelli AM, Miller AB, Leichtweis RN, Baer R, Sinha R. Effects of A Parenting-Focused Mindfulness Intervention on Adolescent Substance Use and Psychopathology: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2021 Jul;49(7):861-875. doi: 10.1007/s10802-021-00782-4. Epub 2021 Feb 23. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D012309 | Risk-Taking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Parent Education Program |
| Other |
See Arm Description. |
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| Change in Adolescent Stress Responses from Pre-Intervention to Post-Intervention |
Measured by adolescent's reported emotions, observed emotion expressions, and heart rate, blood pressure, and cortisol levels in response to stressful parent-adolescent interactions. |
| Pre-intervention, immediately post-intervention (8 weeks after the pre-intervention session) |