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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| U1111-1129-9668 | Other Identifier | WHO | |
| 2012-001930-32 | EudraCT Number |
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This trial is conducted in Europe and the United States of America (USA). The aim of the trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of insulin degludec (IDeg) and insulin glargine (IGlar), both with insulin aspart (IAsp) as mealtime insulin in subjects with type 1 diabetes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| IDeg OD + IAsp followed by IGlar OD + IAsp | Experimental | Each treatment period consists of a 16-week wash-out period and a 16-week maintenance period |
|
| IGlar OD + IAsp followed by IDeg OD + IAsp | Active Comparator | Each treatment period consists of a 16-week wash-out period and a 16-week maintenance period |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| insulin degludec | Drug | Administered once daily, injected s.c. / subcutaneously (under the skin). Dose is individually adjusted. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Treatment Emergent Severe or BG (Blood Glucose) Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemic Episodes During the Maintenance Period | Severe or blood glucose (BG) confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as episodes that were severe and/or BG confirmed by a plasma glucose value of <3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL), with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. Treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episode was defined as an event with onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the last day of randomised treatment. Maintenance period: 16 weeks of treatment, in each treatment period (Week 16-32 and Week 48-64). | A 16-week treatment period. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Treatment Emergent Severe or BG Confirmed Symptomatic Nocturnal Hypoglycaemic Episodes During the Maintenance Period | Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic nocturnal hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as episodes that were severe and/or BG confirmed by a plasma glucose value of <3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL), with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia and with time of onset between 00:01 and 05.59 a.m., both inclusive. Treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episode was defined as an event with onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the last day of randomised treatment. |
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Inclusion Criteria: - Subjects fulfilling at least one of the below criteria: a) Experienced at least one severe hypo episode within the last year (according to the ADA (American Diabetes Association) definition, April 2013) b) Moderate chronic renal failure, defined as glomerular filtration rate 30 - 59 mL/min/1.73 m^2 per CKD-Epi (chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration) c) Hypoglycaemic symptom unawareness d) Diabetes mellitus duration for more than 15 years e) Recent episode of hypoglycaemia (defined by symptoms of hypoglycaemia and/or episode with low glucose measurement (below or equal to 70 mg/dL [below or equal to 3.9 mmol/L])) within the last 12 weeks prior to Visit 1 (screening) - Male or female, age at least 18 years at the time of signing informed consent - Type 1 diabetes mellitus (diagnosed clinically) for at least 52 weeks prior to Visit 1 - Current treatment with a basal-bolus regimen consisting of neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin OD (once daily) / BID (twice daily) or insulin detemir (IDet) OD / BID plus 2-4 daily injections of any rapid acting meal time insulin or CSII (with rapid acting insulin) for at least 26 weeks prior to Visit 1 - HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) below or equal to 10% by central laboratory analysis - BMI (body mass index) below or equal to 45 kg/m^2 Exclusion Criteria: - Treatment with IGlar or IDeg within the last 26 weeks prior to Visit 1 (short term use [less than or equal to 2 weeks] is allowed, but not within 4 weeks prior to screening) - Use of any other anti-diabetic agent than those stated in the inclusion criteria within the last 26 weeks prior to Visit 1
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452) | Novo Nordisk A/S | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Birmingham | Alabama | 35215-7502 | United States | ||
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28672316 | Result | Lane W, Bailey TS, Gerety G, Gumprecht J, Philis-Tsimikas A, Hansen CT, Nielsen TSS, Warren M; Group Information; SWITCH 1. Effect of Insulin Degludec vs Insulin Glargine U100 on Hypoglycemia in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: The SWITCH 1 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Jul 4;318(1):33-44. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7115. | |
| 30097995 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Clinical Trials at Novo Nordisk | View source |
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The trial was conducted at 90 sites in 2 countries, as follows: US: 84 sites, Poland: 6 sites.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Insulin Degludec/Insulin Glargine (IDeg/IGlar) | Subjects received insulin degludec (IDeg) in treatment period 1 and insulin glargine (IGlar) in treatment period 2. Each treatment period consisted of a 16-week titration period and a 16-week maintenance period (total 32 weeks for each treatment period). IDeg and IGlar were administered subcutaneously (s.c.; under the skin) in the morning (from waking up to breakfast) or in the evening (from main evening meal to bedtime), as per randomisation and were to be taken once daily (OD) at the same time of day throughout the trial. To prevent an increased risk of hypoglycaemia in the first treatment month, the overall daily doses of IDeg and IGlar were reduced by 20% at the start of both the treatment periods. Doses of IDeg and IGlar were titrated individually. Titration of the dose was performed once weekly based on the lowest of 3 pre-breakfast self measured plasma glucose(SMPG) values measured on 3 consecutive days immediately prior to titration (fasting glycaemic target of 4.0-5.0 mmol/L) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| insulin glargine | Drug | Administered once daily, injected s.c. / subcutaneously (under the skin). Dose is individually adjusted. |
|
| insulin aspart | Drug | Administered 2-4 times daily injected s.c. / subcutaneously (under the skin). Dose is individually adjusted. |
|
| After 16 weeks of treatment, in each treatment period (Week 16-32 and Week 48-64) |
| Proportion of Subjects With One or More Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes During the Maintenance Period | Percentage of subjects who experienced one or more severe hypoglycaemic episodes during the maintenance period. Severe hypoglycaemia (according to the American Diabetes Association 2013 definition): A hypoglycaemic episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose values may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. | After 16 weeks of treatment, in each treatment period (Week 16-32 and Week 48-64) |
| Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events | Treatment emergent adverse event was defined as an event with onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the last day of randomised treatment. | During 32 weeks of treatment for each treatment period |
| Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) | Change from baseline in HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) at week 32 (treatment period 1) and at week 64 (treatment period 2). Week 32 HbA1c absolute value was considered as baseline for calculating change from baseline in HbA1c at week 64. | Week 32, Week 64 |
| FPG (Fasting Plasma Glucose) | Fasting plasma glucose values at week 32 and week 64. | Week 32 and Week 64 |
| Goodyear |
| Arizona |
| 85395 |
| United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Concord | California | 94520 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Escondido | California | 92025 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Fresno | California | 93720 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | La Jolla | California | 92037 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Long Beach | California | 90807 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Rancho Cucamonga | California | 91730-3063 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | San Mateo | California | 94401 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | San Ramon | California | 94583 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Santa Monica | California | 90404 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Upland | California | 91786 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Ventura | California | 93003 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Denver | Colorado | 80220 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Cooper City | Florida | 33024 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Fleming Island | Florida | 32003 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Fort Lauderdale | Florida | 33312 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hialeah | Florida | 33012 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Jacksonville | Florida | 32204 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Jacksonville | Florida | 32207 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Jacksonville | Florida | 32216 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Jacksonville | Florida | 32256 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33130 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33156 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami | Florida | 33175 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Miami Springs | Florida | 33166 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | New Port Richey | Florida | 34652 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Pembroke Pines | Florida | 33026 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Port Charlotte | Florida | 33952 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Port Orange | Florida | 32127 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lawrenceville | Georgia | 30046 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Idaho Falls | Idaho | 83404-7596 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Arlington Heights | Illinois | 60005-4144 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Chicago | Illinois | 60611 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Crystal Lake | Illinois | 60012 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Skokie | Illinois | 60077 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Anderson | Indiana | 46011 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46234 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Council Bluffs | Iowa | 51501 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | West Des Moines | Iowa | 50265 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lenexa | Kansas | 66219 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Topeka | Kansas | 66606 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Lexington | Kentucky | 40503 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Livonia | Michigan | 48152 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hazelwood | Missouri | 63042 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Jefferson City | Missouri | 65109 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kansas City | Missouri | 64106 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Billings | Montana | 59101 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Omaha | Nebraska | 68114 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Henderson | Nevada | 89052-2649 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Las Vegas | Nevada | 89148 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Nashua | New Hampshire | 03063 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Hamilton | New Jersey | 08690 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Albany | New York | 12206 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Harrison | New York | 10528 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mineola | New York | 11501 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Syracuse | New York | 13210 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Asheville | North Carolina | 28803 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Greenville | North Carolina | 27834 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Morehead City | North Carolina | 28557 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Raleigh | North Carolina | 27609 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Toledo | Ohio | 43614 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | 73104 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Jenkintown | Pennsylvania | 19046 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19107 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15224-2215 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Chattanooga | Tennessee | 37411 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Kingsport | Tennessee | 37660 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Amarillo | Texas | 79106 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Austin | Texas | 78731 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Austin | Texas | 78758 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Carrollton | Texas | 75007 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Dallas | Texas | 75231 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | El Paso | Texas | 79912 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Houston | Texas | 77024 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Houston | Texas | 77079 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Katy | Texas | 77450 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Mesquite | Texas | 75149 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Richardson | Texas | 75080 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Schertz | Texas | 78154 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Sugar Land | Texas | 77478 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84102 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84107 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Chesapeake | Virginia | 23321 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Norfolk | Virginia | 23510 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Federal Way | Washington | 98003 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Renton | Washington | 98057 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Richland | Washington | 99352 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Spokane | Washington | 99208 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Walla Walla | Washington | 99362-4445 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 53209 | United States |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Bialystok | 15-435 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Gdansk | 80-546 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Gdansk | 80-858 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Szczecin | 70-506 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Warsaw | 04-736 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Zabrze | 41-800 | Poland |
| Novo Nordisk Investigational Site | Manati | 00674 | Puerto Rico |
| Evans M, Mehta R, Gundgaard J, Chubb B. Cost-Effectiveness of Insulin Degludec vs. Insulin Glargine U100 in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a UK Setting. Diabetes Ther. 2018 Oct;9(5):1919-1930. doi: 10.1007/s13300-018-0478-1. Epub 2018 Aug 10. |
| 30362250 | Result | DeVries JH, Bailey TS, Bhargava A, Gerety G, Gumprecht J, Heller S, Lane W, Wysham CH, Zinman B, Bak BA, Hachmann-Nielsen E, Philis-Tsimikas A. Day-to-day fasting self-monitored blood glucose variability is associated with risk of hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: A post hoc analysis of the SWITCH Trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019 Mar;21(3):622-630. doi: 10.1111/dom.13565. Epub 2018 Nov 26. |
| FG001 | Insulin Glargine/Insulin Degludec (IGlar/IDeg) | Subjects received IGlar in treatment period 1 and IDeg in treatment period 2. Each treatment period consisted of a 16-week titration period and a 16-week maintenance period (total 32 weeks for each treatment period). IGlar and IDeg were administered s.c. in the morning (from waking up to breakfast) or in the evening (from main evening meal to bedtime), as per randomisation and were to be taken OD at the same time of day throughout the trial. To prevent an increased risk of hypoglycaemia in the first treatment month, the overall daily doses of IGlar and IDeg were reduced by 20% at the start of both the treatment periods. Doses of IGlar and IDeg were titrated individually. Titration of the dose was performed once weekly based on the lowest of 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on 3 consecutive days immediately prior to titration (fasting glycaemic target of 4.0-5.0 mmol/L). |
| Exposed |
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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|
Baseline results are based on the full analysis set (FAS), which included all randomised subjects.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Insulin Degludec/Insulin Glargine (IDeg/IGlar) | Subjects received IDeg in treatment period 1 and IGlar in treatment period 2. Each treatment period consisted of a 16-week titration period and a 16-week maintenance period (total 32 weeks for each treatment period). IDeg and IGlar were administered s.c.in the morning (from waking up to breakfast) or in the evening (from main evening meal to bedtime), as per randomisation and were to be taken OD at the same time of day throughout the trial. To prevent an increased risk of hypoglycaemia in the first treatment month, the overall daily doses of IDeg and IGlar were reduced by 20% at the start of both the treatment periods. Doses of IDeg and IGlar were titrated individually. Titration of the dose was performed once weekly based on the lowest of 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on 3 consecutive days immediately prior to titration fasting glycaemic target of 4.0-5.0 mmol/L). |
| BG001 | Insulin Glargine/Insulin Degludec (IGlar/IDeg) | Subjects received IGlar in treatment period 1 and IDeg in treatment period 2. Each treatment period consisted of a 16-week titration period and a 16-week maintenance period (total 32 weeks for each treatment period). IGlar and IDeg were administered s.c. in the morning (from waking up to breakfast) or in the evening (from main evening meal to bedtime), as per randomisation and were to be taken OD at the same time of day throughout the trial. To prevent an increased risk of hypoglycaemia in the first treatment month, the overall daily doses of IGlar and IDeg were reduced by 20% at the start of both the treatment periods. Doses of IGlar and IDeg were titrated individually. Titration of the dose was performed once weekly based on the lowest of 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on 3 consecutive days immediately prior to titration (fasting glycaemic target of 4.0-5.0 mmol/L). |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) | The number of subjects that contributed to the measurement of HbA1c | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percentage of HbA1c |
| ||||||||||||||
| Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) | The number of subjects that contributed to the measurement of FPG | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dL |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Number of Treatment Emergent Severe or BG (Blood Glucose) Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemic Episodes During the Maintenance Period | Severe or blood glucose (BG) confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as episodes that were severe and/or BG confirmed by a plasma glucose value of <3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL), with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. Treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episode was defined as an event with onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the last day of randomised treatment. Maintenance period: 16 weeks of treatment, in each treatment period (Week 16-32 and Week 48-64). | The trial followed a cross over design. Descriptive analysis was based on the safety analysis set (SAS: subjects receiving at least 1 dose of the investigational product, IDeg or its comparator, IGlar). Number of subjects analysed=subjects in the SAS, who were exposed in at least one maintenance period. | Posted | Number | Event | A 16-week treatment period. |
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| Secondary | Number of Treatment Emergent Severe or BG Confirmed Symptomatic Nocturnal Hypoglycaemic Episodes During the Maintenance Period | Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic nocturnal hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as episodes that were severe and/or BG confirmed by a plasma glucose value of <3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL), with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia and with time of onset between 00:01 and 05.59 a.m., both inclusive. Treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episode was defined as an event with onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the last day of randomised treatment. | The trial followed a cross over design. Descriptive analysis was based on the SAS. Number of subjects analysed=subjects in the SAS, who were exposed in at least one maintenance period. | Posted | Number | Event | After 16 weeks of treatment, in each treatment period (Week 16-32 and Week 48-64) |
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| Secondary | Proportion of Subjects With One or More Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes During the Maintenance Period | Percentage of subjects who experienced one or more severe hypoglycaemic episodes during the maintenance period. Severe hypoglycaemia (according to the American Diabetes Association 2013 definition): A hypoglycaemic episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose values may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. | The trial followed a cross over design. Descriptive analysis was based on the SAS. Number of subjects analysed=subjects in the SAS, who were exposed in at least one maintenance period. | Posted | Number | Percentage of subjects | After 16 weeks of treatment, in each treatment period (Week 16-32 and Week 48-64) |
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| Secondary | Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events | Treatment emergent adverse event was defined as an event with onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the last day of randomised treatment. | The trial followed a cross over design. Results are based on the SAS. | Posted | Number | Event | During 32 weeks of treatment for each treatment period |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) | Change from baseline in HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) at week 32 (treatment period 1) and at week 64 (treatment period 2). Week 32 HbA1c absolute value was considered as baseline for calculating change from baseline in HbA1c at week 64. | Both descriptive analysis and statistical analysis were based on the FAS. Here, 'n' specifies the number of subjects with available data at specified time-point. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percentage of glycosylated haemoglobin | Week 32, Week 64 |
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| Secondary | FPG (Fasting Plasma Glucose) | Fasting plasma glucose values at week 32 and week 64. | Results are based on the FAS. Here, 'n' specifies the number of subjects with available data at specified time-point. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmol/L | Week 32 and Week 64 |
|
From the first day of exposure to randomised treatment and no later than the last day of randomised treatment (64 weeks).
Subjects in the SAS contributed to the evaluation of adverse events. The following displayed "number of subjects at risk"=454 and 460 for IDeg and IGlar, respectively (i.e, out of a total of 500 exposed subjects, 454 received IDeg and 460 received IGlar in a cross-over manner in 2 treatment periods.
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Insulin Degludec (IDeg) | Subjects received IDeg in treatment period 1 (from treatment sequence IDeg/IGlar) and in treatment period 2 (from treatment sequence IGlar/IDeg). Each treatment period consisted of a 16-week titration period and a 16-week maintenance period (total 32 weeks for each treatment period). IDeg was administered s.c. in the morning (from waking up to breakfast) or in the evening (from main evening meal to bedtime), as per randomisation and was to be taken OD at the same time of day throughout the trial. To prevent an increased risk of hypoglycaemia in the first treatment month, the overall daily doses of IDeg were reduced by 20% at the start of both the treatment periods. Doses of IDeg were titrated individually. Titration of the dose was performed once weekly based on the lowest of 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on 3 consecutive days immediately prior to titration (fasting glycaemic target of 4.0-5.0 mmol/L). | 58 | 454 | 97 | 454 | ||
| EG001 | Insulin Glargine (IGlar) | Subjects received IGlar in treatment period 1 (from treatment sequence IGlar/IDeg) and in treatment period 2 (from treatment sequence IDeg/IGlar). Each treatment period consisted of a 16-week titration period and a 16-week maintenance period (total 32 weeks for each treatment period). IGlar was administered s.c. in the morning (from waking up to breakfast) or in the evening (from main evening meal to bedtime), as per randomisation and was to be taken OD at the same time of day throughout the trial. To prevent an increased risk of hypoglycaemia in the first treatment month, the overall daily doses of IGlar were reduced by 20% at the start of both the treatment periods. Doses of IGlar were titrated individually. Titration of the dose was performed once weekly based on the lowest of 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on 3 consecutive days immediately prior to titration (fasting glycaemic target of 4.0-5.0 mmol/L). | 70 | 460 | 97 | 460 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Accidental overdose | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute coronary syndrome | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ascites | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Bacterial sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Biliary dyskinesia | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Breast cancer in situ | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Calculus ureteric | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cellulitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cerebrovascular accident | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cholelithiasis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Clostridium difficile colitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Colitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dehydration | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fungal skin infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gun shot wound | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Haematoma | Vascular disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypoglycaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypoglycaemic coma | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypoglycaemic seizure | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ileus | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Impaired gastric emptying | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Intervertebral disc degeneration | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Intervertebral disc displacement | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Large intestine polyp | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Loss of consciousness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Lumbar spinal stenosis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Mental status changes | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Multiple sclerosis | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Non-cardiac chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Optic ischaemic neuropathy | Eye disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Optic neuritis | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Osteomyelitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Overdose | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pancreas transplant | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pancreatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Papillary thyroid cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pelvic fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia bacterial | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumothorax | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Respiratory fume inhalation disorder | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rhabdomyolysis | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Road traffic accident | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Schizophrenia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Supraventricular tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Syncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Tibia fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Uterine leiomyoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Ventricular tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA | Systematic Assessment |
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At the end of the trial, one or more scientific publications may be prepared collaboratively by the investigator(s) and Novo Nordisk. Novo Nordisk reserves the right to postpone publication and/or communication for up to 60 days to protect intellectual property.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public Access to Clinical Trials | Novo Nordisk A/S | clinicaltrials@novonordisk.com |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D003922 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C571886 | insulin degludec |
| D000069036 | Insulin Glargine |
| D061267 | Insulin Aspart |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D049528 | Insulin, Long-Acting |
| D061385 | Insulins |
| D010187 | Pancreatic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D061266 | Insulin, Short-Acting |
Not provided
Not provided
|
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Non-inferiority was considered confirmed if the 95% confidence interval for the rate ratio (IDeg/IGlar) was ≤1.10 or equivalently if the p-value for the 1-sided test of H0: RR >1.10 against HA: RR ≤1.10 was less than 2.5%, where RR is the estimated rate ratio IDeg/IGlar. |
| OG001 | Insulin Glargine (IGlar) | Subjects received IGlar in treatment period 1 (from treatment sequence IGlar/IDeg) and in treatment period 2 (from treatment sequence IDeg/IGlar). Each treatment period consisted of a 16-week titration period and a 16-week maintenance period (total 32 weeks for each treatment period). IGlar was administered s.c. in the morning (from waking up to breakfast) or in the evening (from main evening meal to bedtime), as per randomisation and was to be taken OD at the same time of day throughout the trial. To prevent an increased risk of hypoglycaemia in the first treatment month, the overall daily doses of IGlar were reduced by 20% at the start of both the treatment periods. Doses of IGlar were titrated individually. Titration of the dose was performed once weekly based on the lowest of 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on 3 consecutive days immediately prior to titration (fasting glycaemic target of 4.0-5.0 mmol/L). |
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| OG001 | Insulin Glargine (IGlar) | Subjects received IGlar in treatment period 1 (from treatment sequence IGlar/IDeg) and in treatment period 2 (from treatment sequence IDeg/IGlar). Each treatment period consisted of a 16-week titration period and a 16-week maintenance period (total 32 weeks for each treatment period). IGlar was administered s.c. in the morning (from waking up to breakfast) or in the evening (from main evening meal to bedtime), as per randomisation and was to be taken OD at the same time of day throughout the trial. To prevent an increased risk of hypoglycaemia in the first treatment month, the overall daily doses of IGlar were reduced by 20% at the start of both the treatment periods. Doses of IGlar were titrated individually. Titration of the dose was performed once weekly based on the lowest of 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on 3 consecutive days immediately prior to titration (fasting glycaemic target of 4.0-5.0 mmol/L). |
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Subjects received IGlar in treatment period 1 and IDeg in treatment period 2. Each treatment period consisted of a 16-week titration period and a 16-week maintenance period (total 32 weeks for each treatment period). IGlar and IDeg were administered s.c. in the morning (from waking up to breakfast) or in the evening (from main evening meal to bedtime), as per randomisation and were to be taken OD at the same time of day throughout the trial. To prevent an increased risk of hypoglycaemia in the first treatment month, the overall daily doses of IGlar and IDeg were reduced by 20% at the start of both the treatment periods. Doses of IGlar and IDeg were titrated individually. Titration of the dose was performed once weekly based on the lowest of 3 pre-breakfast SMPG values measured on 3 consecutive days immediately prior to titration (fasting glycaemic target of 4.0-5.0 mmol/L). |
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