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This Phase 1 clinical trial will evaluate MIV-150, a third generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, co-formulated with a potentially potent agent, zinc acetate for the prevention of HIV infection in women. This is the first in-human of PC-1005 (MIV-150/zinc acetate in a carrageenan gel), the first study in which females will be exposed to MIV-150, the first time MIV-150 will be administered topically, and the first time MIV-150 will be administered intravaginally.
This study will begin with a safety run-in, which is an open label, single-arm safety run-in with 5 women receiving PC-1005 once daily for 3 consecutive days. Safety and pharmacokinetics will take place after each dose. the participants from the run-in will not be eligible for the main study.
The main study participants will be randomized 4:1 to the study gels: 24 randomized to PC-1005 (active) and 6 randomized to HEC gel (placebo). The study product will be applied vaginally once daily for 14 days with clinical and laboratory assessments at baseline (enrollment) and after the 1st, 2nd, 8th, 9th, and 14th doses, and a safety follow-up visit 7 days after the 14th dose.
Participants in the run-in and main study will be requested to be sexually abstinent starting immediately after the Screening Visit until study exit.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PC-1005 | Experimental |
|
|
| HEC gel | Placebo Comparator | 4.00 g dosed once daily for 14 days (main study only) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC-1005 | Drug | Intravaginal use |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety: adverse events, serious adverse events, physical exams, and clinical laboratory parameters |
| 5 weeks for safety run-in study; 7 weeks for main study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of acceptability and adherence of PC-1005 use in seronegative women (main study only) | Questionnaire, self-report, and applicators returned empty | 14 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Exploratory: pharmacodynamics and immune mediators |
| Day 1 (baseline, both run-in and main); Day 14 (post-dose, main study only) |
| Exploratory: MIV-150 and zinc levels in cervical tissue biopsies (main study only) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Craig J Hoesley, MD | University of Alabama at Birmingham | Principal Investigator |
| George W Creasy, MD | Population Council | Study Chair |
| Barbara Friedland, MPH | Population Council | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | Birmingham | Alabama | 35294 | United States |
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| HEC gel | Drug |
|
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Additional cervical biopsy after the last dose |
| Day 14 (post-dose) |
| Exploratory: dye stain assay analysis |
| Post-dose |
| Exploratory: pharmacokinetics evaluation of zinc in resum | Days 1, 2 and 3 (run-in) / Days 1, 8 and 14 (main study) |