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All consecutive patients undergone PTCA in the period between July 2013 and December 2013 are eligible to be enrolled. Study population are divided in :
Group 1: smokers on dual antiplatelet therapy with ASA (100 mg once a day) and Prasugrel (10 mg die); Group 2: smokers on dual antiplatelet therapy with ASA(100 mg once a day) and Ticagrelor (90 mg twice a day); Control group: smokers on dual antiplatelet therapy with ASA(100 mg once a day) and Clopidogrel (75 mg once a day).
Platelet function is evaluated using a validated method: the VerifyNow System (Accumetrics Inc., San Diego, CA), which is a point-of-care turbidimetry-based optical detection system that measures platelet-induced aggregation. These value are measured Platelet function, measured with the VerifyNow P2Y12. All patients on chronic dual antiplatelet therapy (>1 month) quit smoking for a 2 weeks period. Therefore PRU values are obtained at baseline (at the enrollment time) and after 2 weeks after smoking cessation. Platelet reactivity are expressed in P2Y12 reaction units (PRU). PRU values >240 are suggestive of high platelet reactivity.
Primary outcomes: P2Y12 reaction units (PRU) at baseline and two weeks after quitting smoking.
All consecutive patients undergone PTCA in the period between July 2013 and December 2013 are eligible to be enrolled. Study population are divided in :
Group 1: smokers on dual antiplatelet therapy with ASA (100 mg once a day) and Prasugrel (10 mg die); Group 2: smokers on dual antiplatelet therapy with ASA(100 mg once a day) and Ticagrelor (90 mg twice a day); Control group: smokers on dual antiplatelet therapy with ASA(100 mg once a day) and Clopidogrel (75 mg once a day).
Platelet function is evaluated using a validated method: the VerifyNow System (Accumetrics Inc., San Diego, CA), which is a point-of-care turbidimetry-based optical detection system that measures platelet-induced aggregation. These value are measured Platelet function, measured with the VerifyNow P2Y12. All patients on chronic dual antiplatelet therapy (>1 month) quit smoking for a 2 weeks period. Therefore PRU values are obtained at baseline (at the enrollment time) and after 2 weeks after smoking cessation. Platelet reactivity are expressed in P2Y12 reaction units (PRU). PRU values >240 are suggestive of high platelet reactivity.
Primary outcomes: P2Y12 reaction units (PRU) at baseline and two weeks after quitting smoking.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| smokers on dual antiplatelet therapy with ASA and Prasugrel or | Experimental | All patients quit smoking for a 2 weeks period |
|
| smokers on dual antiplatelet therapy with ASA and ticagrelor | Experimental | All patients on chronic dual antiplatelet therapy (>1 month) quit smoking for a 2 weeks period |
|
| smokers on dual antiplatelet therapy with ASA and Clopidogrel | Active Comparator | All patients on chronic dual antiplatelet therapy (>1 month) quit smoking for a 2 weeks period |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| quit smoking for a 2 weeks period | Other | evaluate the platelet reactivity after 15 days by quit smoking |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of platelet reaction units (PRU) | Absolute changes in platelet reactivity (expressed as P2Y(12) reaction units by the point-of-care VerifyNow assay [Accumetrics, San Diego, California]) | after 2 weeks of quitting smoking |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- people unable to understand and willing to sign the informed consent form
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marina Polacco | Contact | 3333347960 | dott.mpolacco@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| marina MD polacco, medicine | University of Roma La Sapienza | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapienza University of Rome | Recruiting | Rome | Roma | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26849144 | Derived | Patti G, Polacco M, Taurino E, Gaudio C, Greco C. Effects of cigarette smoking on platelet reactivity during P2Y12 inhibition in patients with myocardial infarction undergoing drug-eluting stent implantation: results from the prospective cigarette smoking on platelet reactivity (COPTER) study. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2016 May;41(4):648-53. doi: 10.1007/s11239-016-1341-8. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |